![如何在立方体下方添加旋转的文本?](https://linux22.com/image/353203/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9F.png)
我有一个如下所示的立方体。我想为立方体添加一个文本属性,以便立方体下方的文本随图形一起旋转
这是我对立方体的定义
\tikzset{
annotated cuboid/.pic={
\tikzset{%
every edge quotes/.append style={midway, auto},
/cuboid/.cd,
#1
}
\draw [\cubeline,every edge/.append style={pic actions,\cubeback, opacity=.5}, pic actions]
(0,0,0) coordinate (o-\cubelabel) -- ++(-\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (b-\cubelabel) edge coordinate [pos=1] (g-\cubelabel) ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) -- ++(\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (d-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (e-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (f-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (d-\cubelabel) -- cycle;
},
/cuboid/.search also={/tikz},
/cuboid/.cd,
width/.store in=\cubex,
height/.store in=\cubey,
depth/.store in=\cubez,
units/.store in=\cubeunits,
scale/.store in=\cubescale,
label/.store in=\cubelabel,
line/.store in=\cubeline,
backline/.store in=\cubeback,
width=10,
height=10,
depth=10,
units=cm,
scale=.1,
line=draw,
backline=densely dashed
}
我的完整代码(MWE):
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,arrows.meta, decorations.pathreplacing}
\tikzset{
annotated cuboid/.pic={
\tikzset{%
every edge quotes/.append style={midway, auto},
/cuboid/.cd,
#1
}
\draw [\cubeline,every edge/.append style={pic actions, \cubeback, opacity=.5}, pic actions]
(0,0,0) coordinate (o-\cubelabel) -- ++(-\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (b-\cubelabel) edge coordinate [pos=1] (g-\cubelabel) ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) -- ++(\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (d-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (e-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (f-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (d-\cubelabel) -- cycle;
;
},
/cuboid/.search also={/tikz},
/cuboid/.cd,
width/.store in=\cubex,
height/.store in=\cubey,
depth/.store in=\cubez,
units/.store in=\cubeunits,
scale/.store in=\cubescale,
label/.store in=\cubelabel,
line/.store in=\cubeline,
backline/.store in=\cubeback,
width=10,
height=10,
depth=10,
units=cm,
scale=.1,
line=draw,
backline=densely dashed,
}
\newcommand{\cuboid}[2]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pic [#1] at (0,0) {annotated cuboid={#2}};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\tikzstyle{cubecontainer}=[outer sep = 0pt, inner sep= 0pt]
\tikzstyle{connectarrow}=[-{Triangle[angle=60:0pt 2]}, line width= 10pt, shorten >=3mm,shorten <=3mm, draw=gray!60]
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[cubecontainer] (a) at (0,0) {\cuboid{fill=cyan!20, text=green!50!black, draw=black}{label=A, width=6, height=20, depth=15, units=mm}};
%\node[cubecontainer] (b) at (2,0) {\cuboid{fill=cyan!20, text=green!50!black, draw=black}{label=B, width=6, height=20, depth=15, units=mm}};
%\node[cubecontainer] (c) at (5,0) {\cuboid{fill=cyan!20, text=green!50!black, draw=black}{label=C, width=6, height=20, depth=15, units=mm}};
%%\node[draw,dotted,fit=(a) (b) (c)] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
如果像这样的简单节点:\node [below of=a, node distance=1.4cm,rotate=45,xshift=-1cm] (critical) {20x30x20};
对您来说太昂贵,您可以在多维数据集容器内设置标签tikzset
,对于旋转,您可以使用\rotatebox{45}{#1}
。#1
是标签,在文档中定义:
\tikzset{cubecontainer/.style={outer sep= 0pt, inner sep= 0pt,label={265:\rotatebox{45}{#1}}}
}%optional with red background ... [fill=red]265 ....
265
是定位角度,按逆时针方向计算,从 0=东到 360=东。(用一个方块表示:0=东,90=北,180=西,270=南,...)
...并使用标签 = 20x20x30
( \node[cubecontainer=20x20x30]
) 标记节点:
\node[cubecontainer=20x20x30] (a) at (0,0) {\cuboid{fill=cyan!20, text=green!50!black, draw=black}{label=A, width=6, height=20, depth=15, units=mm}};
。
编辑: 2.Verison cubecontainer
- 使用以下内容更改字体大小cubecontainer/.style
\tikzset{cubecontainer/.style={outer sep= 0pt, inner sep= 0pt,label={265:\rotatebox{45}{\Huge #1}}} }
- 版本:
- 版本:字体大小(\Huge)
(第一版(左)与第二版(右)的比较)
梅威瑟:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,arrows.meta, decorations.pathreplacing}
\tikzset{
annotated cuboid/.pic={
\tikzset{%
every edge quotes/.append style={midway, auto},
/cuboid/.cd,
#1
}
\draw [\cubeline,every edge/.append style={pic actions, \cubeback, opacity=.5}, pic actions]
(0,0,0) coordinate (o-\cubelabel) -- ++(-\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (b-\cubelabel) edge coordinate [pos=1] (g-\cubelabel) ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) -- ++(\cubescale*\cubex,0,0) coordinate (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (d-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,-\cubescale*\cubey,0) coordinate (e-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (c-\cubelabel) -- cycle
(o-\cubelabel) -- (a-\cubelabel) -- ++(0,0,-\cubescale*\cubez) coordinate (f-\cubelabel) edge (g-\cubelabel) -- (d-\cubelabel) -- cycle;
;
},
/cuboid/.search also={/tikz},
/cuboid/.cd,
width/.store in=\cubex,
height/.store in=\cubey,
depth/.store in=\cubez,
units/.store in=\cubeunits,
scale/.store in=\cubescale,
label/.store in=\cubelabel,
line/.store in=\cubeline,
backline/.store in=\cubeback,
width=10,
height=10,
depth=10,
units=cm,
scale=.1,
line=draw,
backline=densely dashed,
}
\newcommand{\cuboid}[2]{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pic [#1] at (0,0) {annotated cuboid={#2}};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\tikzset{cubecontainer/.style={outer sep= 0pt, inner sep= 0pt,label={[fill=white]265:\rotatebox{45}{#1}}}
}
%\tikzset{cubecontainer/.style={outer sep= 0pt, inner sep= 0pt,label={265:\rotatebox{45}{\Huge #1}}} }
\tikzstyle{connectarrow}=[-{Triangle[angle=60:0pt 2]}, line width= 10pt, shorten >=3mm,shorten <=3mm, draw=gray!60]
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[cubecontainer=20x20x30] (a) at (0,0) {\cuboid{fill=cyan!20, text=green!50!black, draw=black}{label=A, width=6, height=20, depth=15, units=mm}};
%\node [below of=a, node distance=1.4cm,rotate=45,xshift=-1cm] (critical) {20x30x20};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}