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用不同方向的箭头装饰轮廓

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用不同方向的箭头装饰轮廓

在这帖子中详细解释了如何用箭头装饰轮廓。我该怎么做才能做到同样的事情，但让一个轮廓有一个方向的箭头，而另一个轮廓有相反方向的箭头？轮廓在同一个tikzpicture环境中。是否可以定义多个装饰实例？

答案1

您可以定义多个标记，并且可以通过以相反方向绘制路径或通过使用反向箭头定义标记来进行反转。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[border=2mm]{standalone}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\tikzset
  {marking1/.style=
     {decoration=
        {markings,
         mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow[line width=1pt]{>}}
        },
      postaction=decorate
     },
   marking1reversed/.style=
     {decoration=
        {markings,
         mark=at position 0.5 with {\arrow[line width=1pt]{<}}
        },
      postaction=decorate
     },
   marking2/.style=
     {decoration=
        {markings,
         mark=at position 0.33 with {\arrow[line width=1pt]{stealth}},
         mark=at position 0.66 with {\arrow[line width=1pt,xscale=-1]{stealth}}
        },
      postaction=decorate
     }
  }
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  % a path with three sections
  \draw[marking1] (0,0) -- (2,0);
  \draw[marking1] (2,0) -- (1,1);
  \draw[marking1] (1,1) -- (0,0);
  % path drawn in the opposite direction, with the same marking
  \begin{scope}[xshift=3cm]
    \draw[marking1] (0,0) -- (1,1);
    \draw[marking1] (1,1) -- (2,0);
    \draw[marking1] (2,0) -- (0,0);
  \end{scope}
  % the original path, but with another marking that reverses the arrows
  \begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
    \draw[marking1reversed] (0,0) -- (2,0);
    \draw[marking1reversed] (2,0) -- (1,1);
    \draw[marking1reversed] (1,1) -- (0,0);
  \end{scope}
  % the original path with a completely different marking
  \begin{scope}[xshift=9cm]
    \draw[marking2] (0,0) -- (2,0);
    \draw[marking2] (2,0) -- (1,1);
    \draw[marking2] (1,1) -- (0,0);
  \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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