在图表目录中包含未标记的图表

Question

您可以\caption*{…}结合使用\addcontentsline，具体取决于您是否希望未编号的条目与编号条目的表格编号左对齐，还是与未编号条目的文本左对齐，使用以下任一方法：

\addcontentsline{\csname ext@table\endcsname}{table}{Boring table}

或者

\addcontentsline{\csname ext@table\endcsname}{table}{\numberline{}Boring table}

这里有一个例子来说明差异：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\makeindex
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\section{Introduction}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\caption[Interesting table]{A really interesting table.}
\label{tab:interesting}
So interesting.
\end{table}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\caption*{A really boring table.}
% Use only one of the following lines:
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@table\endcsname}{table}{Boring table}
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@table\endcsname}{table}{\numberline{}Boring table}
\label{tab:boring}
ARGH, what's going wrong?
\end{table}
\end{document}

我使用了\csname ext@table\endcsname而不是lot，因为 table 的辅助文件的扩展名可能会改变。例如，附录中有单独的表格列表的解决方案，它们使用了的这种重新定义\ext@table。

还请注意，\label{tab:boring}在示例中没有意义。软件包caption向添加了有关该问题的警告log：

Package caption Warning: \label without proper reference on input line 20.
See the caption package documentation for explanation.

和\ref{tab:boring}或\pageref{tab:boring}将导致：

LaTeX Warning: Reference `tab:boring' on page 1 undefined on input line ….

为了避免此类问题，您可以使用类似以下方法：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\section{Introduction}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\caption[Interesting table]{A really interesting table.}
\label{tab:interesting}
So interesting.
\end{table}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\caption*{A really boring table.}
% another suggestion for the table number in the list of tables
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@table\endcsname}{table}{\numberline{n.n.}Boring table}
% avoid problems with \label and \ref
\makeatletter
\def\@currentlabel{without number}% use text "without number" instead of number for the label
\makeatother
\label{tab:boring}
ARGH, what's going wrong?
\end{table}

See table~\ref{tab:boring} on page \pageref{tab:boring}.
\end{document}

$\label 和 \ref 的示例$

为了使最后的解决方案更加实用，我建议您定义自己的命令\nonumcaption：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{xparse}
\newcommand*{\nonumbername}{no number}
\newcommand*{\nonumbernumber}{n.n.}
\makeatletter
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\nonumcaption}{ o m }{%
  \caption*{#2}%
  \IfNoValueTF{#1}
    {\addcontentsline{\@nameuse{ext@\@captype}}{\@captype}{\protect\numberline{\protect\nonumbernumber}#2}}%
    {\addcontentsline{\@nameuse{ext@\@captype}}{\@captype}{\protect\numberline{\protect\nonumbernumber}#1}}%
  \def\@currentlabel{\nonumbername}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\section{Introduction}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\caption[Interesting table]{A really interesting table.}
\label{tab:interesting}
So interesting.
\end{table}
\begin{table}[hbt]
\nonumcaption[Boring table]{A really boring table.}
\label{tab:boring}
ARGH, what's going wrong?
\end{table}

See table~\ref{tab:boring} on page \pageref{tab:boring}.
\end{document}

现在，可以非常轻松地重新配置文档序言中所有此类表格的结果。您还可以将该命令用于图形或其他浮点数。

Answer 1