☰

删除表格前后的空格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables spacing
删除表格前后的空格

我是 Latex 新手，所以我见过类似的问题，但都对我没用。我有一张桌子，桌子前后有很大的边距或填充。

我在用弹簧模板 以下是代码：

\documentclass[runningheads,a4paper]{llncs}

\usepackage{amssymb}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{verbatimbox}
\usepackage{url}

\begin{document}

Here is some text of mine. Text,Text,Text,Text,

       \begin{table}\addvbuffer[0pt 0pt]
        \centering
        \caption{OCTAVE}
        \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | p{5cm} |}
            \hline
            Evaluation of likelihood &Number of times the event happened in last year  \\ \hline
            Very High & More than three times in a year  \\ \hline
            High & Two or three times in a year  \\ \hline
            Medium & Once in a year \\ \hline
            Low & Three or four times in the last year \\ \hline
            Very Low & one or two times in the last year  \\ \hline    
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

Here is some text of mine. Text,Text,Text,Text,
\end{document}

我需要删除多余的空间在它们之间，并使边距和填充为0px。

这解决方案建议使用addvbuffer[0pt 0pt]，来控制空间，但当我使用它时，0pt它不会改变任何东西

答案1

我建议使用只包含水平线的包装表格来使表格看起来更好看booktabs。以下示例还将包装数量减少到更小的程度：

\documentclass[runningheads,a4paper]{llncs}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[2]

       \begin{table}
        \centering
        \caption{OCTAVE}
        \begin{tabular}{ll}
            \toprule
            Evaluation of likelihood
            & Number of times the event happened in last year  \\
            \midrule
            Very High & More than three times in a year  \\
            High & Two or three times in a year  \\
            Medium & Once in a year \\
            Low & Three or four times in the last year \\
            Very Low & one or two times in the last year  \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

\lipsum[3]
\end{document}

结果

文本主体内浮动周围的空间由长度控制\intextsep，该长度在类文件中设置llncs.cls：

\setlength\intextsep   {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}

（翻译8mm plus 2pt minus 2pt：）

如果你想向 Springer 提交一篇论文，那么我怀疑如果提交者更改布局他们会不会太高兴。

当然，长度可以最小化为零，如下所示，现在看起来很丑陋的例子显示：

\documentclass[runningheads,a4paper]{llncs}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\setlength\intextsep{0mm}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[2]

       \begin{table}
        \centering
        \caption{OCTAVE}
        \begin{tabular}{ll}
            \toprule
            Evaluation of likelihood
            & Number of times the event happened in last year  \\
            \midrule
            Very High & More than three times in a year  \\
            High & Two or three times in a year  \\
            Medium & Once in a year \\
            Low & Three or four times in the last year \\
            Very Low & one or two times in the last year  \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

\lipsum[3]
\end{document}

结果为零 \intextsep

例如，一个折衷方案是将空间减少一半：

\setlength\intextsep{\glueexpr\intextsep/2\relax}

相关内容