经过一番摸索，我发现了一些解决方案tikz在与包相同的文档中使用库circuitkz。或者我认为我这样做了。
我喜欢 tikz 逻辑的视觉效果（以及拥有多输入逻辑门的能力）和 circuitikz 中的晶体管。
我尝试了上面提到的解决方案，并且这样做有效：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
但是，如果我尝试使用 添加另一个图形tikzpicture，它会退出并显示错误。例如：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我做错了什么吗？如果库仅在组中声明，那么它们不能在另一个组中声明吗？有没有更好的解决方案来限制声明库的范围？
答案1
仔细阅读CircuiTikZ的手动的，正确的解决方案是使用compatilibity包选项并让 TikZ 库全局加载。唯一的缺点是当使用 CircuiTikZ 定义时，应该*在它前面使用一个。
例如：
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
当使用以下选项时，转到此处compatibility：
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[*short, o-] (1,0)
to[*R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[*L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[*R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[*short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[*C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[*short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[*short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[*short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[*short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
答案2
这是可以做到的，但它仍然是一个临时解决方案。
显然，加载库会造成一些全局更改，这些更改在组结束时不会删除。但是，您可以一次创建所有混合电路并将它们（全局）存储在保存箱中。
您可以尝试使用 externalize，或者仅使用 standalone 创建图像。最好的解决方案是复制所需 TikZ 组件的源并重命名它们以在 circuitikz 中使用。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newsavebox{\figA}
\newsavebox{\figB}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\global\setbox\figA=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}%
\global\setbox\figB=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\endgroup
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figA}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figB}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}