用字母和数字标记化学方程式

Question

刚开始使用 LaTeX 编写化学资料。

问题

是否可以使用字母和数字来标记化学方程式，如R1，R2等等？

输出和 MWE

\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}

\usepackage[spanish,es-noquoting]{babel}
      \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
        \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
        \usepackage{amssymb} 
        \usepackage{amsfonts}
        \usepackage{nccmath}
        \usepackage{chemformula}

 \begin{document}

    \begin{align}
    &\ch{B + H+ <=> BH+}\\
    &\ch{AH+ + B <=> A + BH^{+}} \label{reaccion_neta}
    \end{align}

    The sum \ref{reaccion_neta} is:

    \begin{align}
    \Delta G^0_{1} + \Delta G^0_{ref}&=-RT(ln(Ka_1)+ln(Ka^{-1}_{ref}) \\
    G^0_{BH^+} - G^0_{B} + G^0_{A}- G^0_{AH+} &=-RT(ln(Ka_1)+ln(Ka^{-1}_{ref})\\
    &= RT2.303pKa_{1}- RT2.303pKa_{ref}
    \end{align}

    \end{document}

Answer 1

给你。我定义了一个环境，有点像subequations，它将方程计数器重新定义为新chemeqn计数器。此外，我提出了另一种基于的对齐（第二组）alignat，我觉得它更好：

\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}

\usepackage[spanish,es-noquoting]{babel}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    \usepackage{amssymb}
    \usepackage{amsfonts}
    \usepackage{mathtools, nccmath}
    \usepackage{chemformula}

\makeatletter
\newcounter{chemeqn}
\newenvironment{chemequations}{\let\c@equation\c@chemeqn\def\theequation{R\thechemeqn}}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{chemequations}
\begin{align}
     &\ch{B + H+<=> BH+}\\
     &\ch{AH+ + B<=> A + BH^{+}} \label{reaccion_neta}
\end{align}

\begin{alignat}{2}
    \ch{B &+ H+ & & <=> BH+}\\
    \ch{AH+ &+ B & & <=> A + BH^{+}} \label{reaccion_neta}
\end{alignat}
\end{chemequations}

The sum \eqref{reaccion_neta} is:
\begin{align}
\Delta G^0_{1} + \Delta G^0_\textrm{ref}&=-RT(\ln(Ka_1)+\ln(Ka^{-1}_\textrm{ref}) \\
G^0_{BH^+} - G^0_{B} + G^0_{A}- G^0_{AH+} &=-RT(\ln(Ka_1)+\ln(Ka^{-1}_\textrm{ref})\\
&= RT2.303pKa_{1}- RT2.303pKa_\textrm{ref}
\end{align}

\end{document}