问题之后：
我正在尝试迁移到 ，biblatex因为它看起来更先进。但我的 unicode 字符é不再起作用。如果我的参考书目包含诸如 这样的字母é，我会收到一个非常令人不快的错误：
test3.tex:42: Undefined control sequence
...
test3.tex:42: ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
网上的45这句话直接\printbibliography引出了我的疑问：
导致我发现这é封信导致了这个非常奇怪的错误。
运行这个最小的例子，你会得到提到的错误：
% How to make \PassOptionsToPackage add the option as the last option?
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/385895/how-to-make-passoptionstopackage-add-the-option-as-the-last
\PassOptionsToPackage{brazil,main=english}{babel}
\documentclass{abntex2}
% Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string?
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/384885/package-hyperref-warning-token-not-allowed-in-a-pdf-string
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\let\uppercase\relax}
\usepackage[style=abnt, language=english]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{references.bib}
% Package biblatex Warning: 'babel/polyglossia' detected but 'csquotes' missing
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/229638/package-biblatex-warning-babel-polyglossia-detected-but-csquotes-missing
\usepackage{csquotes}
% How does 'filecontents' keep LaTeX parsing while temporarily stop writing output
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/104159/how-does-filecontents-keep-latex
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{references.bib}
@mvbook{assis08,
author = {Machado de Assis},
title = {Obra completa em quatro volumes},
year = {2008},
editor = {Aluizio Leite and Ana Lima Cecilio and Heloisa Jahn},
editortype = {organizer},
edition = {2},
volumes = {4},
publisher = {Nova Fronteira},
location = {Rio de Janeiro},
series = {Biblioteca luso-brasileira. S{é}rie brasileira}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
Citing \cite{assis08}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
但是如果你编辑参考书目并删除该é字母，那么它可以成功构建，但是é会缺少该字母：
但是如果我用 替换它，é它{\'e}就会正确显示并且没有任何错误：
然而，在我的文本中这样做并不好。他们在这个问题上说bibtex 和 biblatex 有什么区别？biblatex 与 UTF-8 兼容：
当您经常拥有没有适当的 BibTeX 样式的样式指南，或者由于某种原因需要使用 UTF-8 时，您应该考虑切换到 biblatex。
那么为什么我的文档不接受UTF-8？
这是我使用字符的最小示例的编译日志{\'e}：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6400) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.8.23) 7 SEP 2017 23:37
entering extended mode
**./test3.tex
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File: english.lbx 2016/12/05 v3.7 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
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Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'brazil' -> 'abnt-brazilian'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'abnt-brazilian.lbx' found.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\biblatex-abnt\lbx\abnt-brazil
ian.lbx
File: abnt-brazilian.lbx 2017/07/28 v3.1 ABNT BibLaTeX citation style
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Package csquotes Info: Redefining alias 'default' -> 'english'.
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\openout1 = `test3.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 40.
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\AtBeginShipoutBox=\box46
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Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
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\openout5 = `test3.bcf'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'test3.bbl' found.
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Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 40.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 40.
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{D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}] [2
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LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for T1+cmss on input line 44.
(D:\User\Documents\latex\texmfs\install\tex\latex\base\t1cmss.fd
File: t1cmss.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
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\openout1 = `test3.run.xml'.
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Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
24779 strings out of 493314
439845 string characters out of 3134142
956089 words of memory out of 3000000
28151 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
533943 words of font info for 28 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
47i,9n,48p,10426b,1832s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
{D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.
enc}<D:/User/Documents/latex/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfbx100
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s2074.pfb>
Output written on D:\User\Dropbox\Applications\SoftwareVersioning\SublimeText\D
ata\Cache\LaTeXTools\3fadaf268cce53dfbb2db491bf19775c\test3.pdf (3 pages, 45830
bytes).
PDF statistics:
42 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
7 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
9 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
inputenc如果您通过加载适当的选项正确设置输入编码，它就会起作用。
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@mvbook{assis08,
author = {Machado de Assis},
title = {Obra completa em quatro volumes},
year = {2008},
editor = {Aluizio Leite and Ana Lima Cecilio and Heloisa Jahn},
editortype = {organizer},
edition = {2},
volumes = {4},
publisher = {Nova Fronteira},
location = {Rio de Janeiro},
series = {Biblioteca luso-brasileira. Série brasileira}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\PassOptionsToPackage{brazil,main=english}{babel}
\documentclass{abntex2}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=abnt, language=english]{biblatex}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\let\uppercase\relax}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Citing \cite{assis08}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
