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LaTeX 警告：存在未定义的引用

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LaTeX 警告：存在未定义的引用

我的模板draft1.tex如下：

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{tikz-feynman}

\usepackage{graphicx,epstopdf,epsfig,xcolor}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{left=2 cm,right=2 cm,top=2 cm,bottom=2 cm}

\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
      colorlinks=true,
      linkcolor=blue,
      filecolor=magenta,      
      urlcolor=cyan,
    }
\urlstyle{same}

\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\feynmandiagram [horizontal=a to b] {
i1 [particle=\(e^{-}\)] -- [fermion] a -- [fermion] i2 [particle=\(e^{+}\)],
a -- [photon, edge label=\(\gamma\), momentum'=\(k\)] b,
f1 [particle=\(\mu^{+}\)] -- [fermion] b -- [fermion] f2 [particle=\(\mu^{-}\)],
};

    One of the alternative approach to solve hierarchy problem is \cite{ADD} model
which introduced by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali.
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
    \bibitem{ADD}
    N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, and G. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998);
    preprint \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9807344}{hep-ph/9807344}.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

跑步后xelatex draft1.tex

Package tikz-feynman Warning: LuaTeX is required if you wish to have vertices a
utomatically placed. You can disable this warning by setting /tikzfeynman/warn 
luatex=false on input line 21.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: Consider loading TikZ-Feynman with \usepackage[co
mpat=1.1.0]{tikz-feynman} so that you can be warned if TikZ-Feynman changes. on
 input line 21.

*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: xetex
No file draft1.bbl.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/gettitlestring.sty))
(./draft1.out) (./draft1.out)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/se-ascii-print.def)

Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/tikz/horizontal' requi
res LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/graph drawing/node dis
tance' requires LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/graph drawing/level di
stance' requires LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/graph drawing/sibling 
distance' requires LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/tikz/graphs/spring lay
out' requires LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


Package tikz-feynman Warning: The key you tried to use '/tikz/horizontal' requi
res LuaTeX. It will be ignored. on input line 23.


LaTeX Warning: Citation 'ADD' on page 1 undefined on input line 31.

[1] (./draft1.aux)

LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.


Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex)                draft1
(biblatex)                and rerun LaTeX afterwards.

 )
Output written on draft1.pdf (1 page).
Transcript written on draft1.log.

结果 pdf 是这样的在此处输入图片描述

我该如何正确使用包tikz-feynman和biblatex？

答案1

您不能同时使用thebibliography和。让您完全控制整个参考书目，但您必须手动输入所有内容。另一方面，如果您为其提供文件，它可以自动为您创建参考书目。 看看biblatexthebibliographybiblatex.bibhttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Bibliography_Management以获得有关 TeX 所有可能的参考书目系统的更详细介绍。

如果你想使用biblatex、删除thebibliography、创建.bib文件并打印参考书目\printbibliography。另请参阅biblatex 简介（适合初学者）. 您的文档可能如下所示

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=numeric, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem~\cite{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

其中biblatex-examples.bib将包含一个条目，sigfridsson如下所示

@article{sigfridsson,
  author       = {Sigfridsson, Emma and Ryde, Ulf},
  title        = {Comparison of methods for deriving atomic charges from the
                  electrostatic potential and moments},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
  date         = 1998,
  volume       = 19,
  number       = 4,
  pages        = {377-395},
  doi          = {10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199803)19:4<377::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P},
}

如果你想使用手册书目thebibliography，将呼叫转到biblatex。在这种情况下，您的文档可能看起来像

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{url}
\ifundef\doi
  {\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{}}
  {}

\begin{document}
Lorem~\cite{sigfridsson}

\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{sigfridsson} Emma Sigfridsson and Ulf Ryde.
\enquote{Comparison of methods for deriving atomic charges
from the electrostatic potential and moments}.
In: \emph{Journal of Computational Chemistry} 19.4 (1998),
pp. 377–395.
\textsc{doi}: \doi{710.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199803)19:4<377::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P}.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

在改变参考书目设置后，最好删除所有临时辅助文件（，，，...），以确保辅助文件中现在未定义或重新定义的宏调用不会导致错误.aux。.bbl.bcf

如果有任何疑问，我应该提到这个问题与无关tikz-feynman。tikz-feynman并不关心您是否使用biblatexBibTeX 或手动thebibliography来生成您的参考书目。

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