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绘制从一个节点到另一个路径的路径

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绘制从一个节点到另一个路径的路径

我有一个有向图，我想绘制一条路径，该路径从节点 2 开始，到路径 2->4 的近起点结束。它与从 1 到 1 的循环略有不同。

我想要实现的目标：

在此处输入图片描述

\[\begin{tikzpicture}[
        > = stealth, 
        shorten > = 1pt, 
        auto,
        node distance = 3cm, 
        semithick 
    ]

    \tikzstyle{every state}=[
        draw = black,
        thick,
        fill = white,
        minimum size = 4mm
    ]

    \node[state] (1) at (0,2) {$1$};
    \node[state] (2) at (2,4) {$2$};
    \node[state] (3) at (2,0) {$3$};
    \node[state] (4) at (6,4) {$4$};
    \node[state] (5) at (6,0) {$5$};
    \node[state] (6) at (8,2) {$6$};

    \path[->] (1) edge node  {0.8} (2);
    \path[->] (1) edge node [left] {0.75} (3);
    \path[->] (1) edge [loop above,thick] node {$A$} (2);
    \path[->] (2) edge node {0.7} (4);
    \path[->] (2) edge node [near start] {0.8} (5);
    \path[->] (2) edge node [near start] {0.58} (6);
    \path[->] (3) edge node [near start] {0.8} (4);
    \path[->] (3) edge node [near start] {0.62} (6);
    \path[->] (3) edge node [below] {0.8} (5);
    \path[->] (4) edge node {0.8} (6);
    \path[->] (5) edge node {0.7} (6);
    \path[->] (1.-20) edge [draw=blue] node {} (3.110);
    \path[->] (3.20) edge [draw=blue] node {} (4.-110);
    \path[->] (4.-20) edge [draw=blue] node {} (6.110);
\end{tikzpicture}\]

答案1

像这样？

在此处输入图片描述

为此，需要对代码进行两处更改：

\path[->] (2) edge node {0.7}  coordinate[pos=0.2] (2a) (4);    % <--- changes
    \path[->] (2) edge [out=75,in=90, looseness=3] (2a);        % <--- added

編輯： 也许你喜欢以下自动机的外观：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[tikz, margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, automata, quotes}

\begin{document}
     \begin{tikzpicture}[
                       > = stealth,
               shorten > = 1pt,
every edge quotes/.style = {font=\small, auto=left, sloped}
                    ]
        \begin{scope}[every node/.style={state, thick, minimum size = 4mm}]
\node   (1) at (0,2) {$1$};
\node   (2) at (2,4) {$2$};
\node   (3) at (2,0) {$3$};
\node   (4) at (6,4) {$4$};
\node   (5) at (6,0) {$5$};
\node   (6) at (8,2) {$6$};
    \end{scope}
\path[->]   
    (1) edge ["0.8"]                    (2)    
    (1) edge ["0.75" ']                   (3)
    (1) edge [loop above,thick,"$A$"]   (2)
    (2) edge ["0.7"]  coordinate[pos=0.2] (2a) (4)  % <--- changes
        (2) edge [out=75,in=90, looseness=2]  (2a)  % <--- added
    (2) edge [near start,"0.8"]         (5)
    (2) edge [near start,"0.58"]        (6)
    (3) edge [near start,"0.8"]         (4)
    (3) edge [near end,"0.62"]        (6)
    (3) edge ["0.8"]                    (5)
    (4) edge ["0.8"']                    (6)
    (5) edge ["0.7"]                    (6);
%
\path[draw=blue, ->] 
    (1.-20) edge    (3.110)
    (3.20)  edge    (4.-110)
    (4.-20)  to     (6.110);
    \end{tikzpicture}

编辑： 显然 op 忘记了他的问题...所以我完成了上面的代码片段姆韦（任何感兴趣的人都可以进行更简单的测试）。

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