如何在一页上正确绘制表格

Question

我正在尝试绘制一个表格，但缺少一些字段。表格字段不在页面中。我正在使用以下软件包。

\documentclass{Dissertate}
\begin{document}

\usepackage{longtable} % for 'longtable' environment
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{longtable}[c]{p{5cm}c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c }
    \hline
Parameter & Device & Table & Variable & night\_lowlimit & night\_upperlimit & day\_lowlimit & day\_upperlimit & sensor\_definition\\\hline 

Global\_radiations & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWDR.Avg &0 & 0 & 0 & 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWDR.001.AVG  \\   
Reflected\_irradiance & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWUR.Avg & 0 &0&  0& 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWUR.001.AVG  \\

\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
 \end{document}

我正在尝试在一页上完整绘制表格。如果有人能帮助我解决这个问题。我将不胜感激

Answer 1

• 我没有Dissertate文档类，所以我使用book宽度geometry包定义边距为 25 毫米
• 我还假设，该表可以放在一页中
• 由于表格在环境中列标题太宽，比文本宽度更宽landscape，我建议重新设计列标题并使用\tnotes来threeparttable描述列标题的含义

\documentclass{book}%{Dissertate}
    \usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{p{5cm} ccc *{4}{S[table-format=2.0,
                                    table-column-width=9mm]}c}
    \toprule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{night limit}
        &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{day limit}                           \\
    \cmidrule(lr){5-6}\cmidrule(lr){7-8}
Parameter & Device & Table & Variable
    & {low\tnote{a}} & {upper\tnote{b}}
        & {low\tnote{c}} & {upper\tnote{d}} & sensor\_definition        \\
    \midrule

Global\_radiations & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWDR.Avg &0 & 0 & 0 & 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWDR.001.AVG  \\
Reflected\_irradiance & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWUR.Avg & 0 &0&  0& 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWUR.001.AVG  \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \begin{tablenotes}[para, flushleft]\footnotesize
    \item[a] night\_lowlimit
    \item[b] night\_upperlimit
    \item[c] day\_lowlimit
    \item[d] day\_upperlimit
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}
 \end{document}

Answer 2

解决方案是将数字列的头部逆时针旋转 90°，并使用sidewaystable环境代替landscape。此外，规则周围booktabs有一些垂直填充：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, caption}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
  \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
  \caption{A sideways table}\label{table:swtab}
  \begin{tabular}[c]{l*{8}{c}}
    \toprule
    Parameter & Device & Table & Variable & \rotatebox{90}{night\_lowlimit} & \rotatebox{90}{night\_upperlimit} & \rotatebox{90}{day\_lowlimit} & \rotatebox{90}{day\_upperlimit} & sensor\_definition \\
    \midrule
    Global\_radiations & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWDR.Avg & 0 & 0 & 0 & 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWDR.001.AVG \\
    Reflected\_irradiance & DAR & EMB1.DAR & PYR.R.SWUR.Avg & 0 & 0 & 0 & 10 & EB1.PYR.R.SWUR.001.AVG \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}