☰

双列文档中的词汇表跳转页面

tag-icon • tag-icon glossaries supertabular
双列文档中的词汇表跳转页面

我在使用软件包时遇到了奇怪的行为glossaries。如果在使用文档时放置大量条目twocolumn，有时我会得到未填满的列，词汇表会莫名其妙地跳到下一页。我知道我可以使用不同的词汇表样式来避免这种情况，但这个想法是拥有一个花哨的对齐条目列表。下面您可以找到一个最小的工作示例：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[nonumberlist,nogroupskip]{glossaries}
\makeglossary

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\foreach \n in {1,...,30}{\newglossaryentry{x\n}{name=var, description=Dummy entry with a long description}}

\glsaddall
\printglossary[title=Nomenclature,style=super]

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

答案1

不幸的是，问题源于supertabular环境确定列中没有足够的空间，从而触发分页符。无需该glossaries包即可重现此效果。这基本上就是该glossaries包在幕后所做的事情：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[debugshow]{supertabular}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\section*{Nomenclature}
\begin{supertabular}{lp{.6\hsize}}
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
\end{supertabular}

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

我使用了debugshow选项，它允许将supertabular额外信息写入日志文件。此信息以以下内容开头：

Package supertabular: Starting a new supertabular on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Average line height: 13.0pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Stretched line height: 1.0pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Calculating height of tabular on first page on input line
 16.


Package supertabular: Height of text = 388.97215pt; 
(supertabular)        Height of page = 384.26657pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: two column mode on input line 16.


Package supertabular: First column on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Second column on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Available height: -4.70558pt on input line 16.

LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <7> on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <5> on input line 16.

Package supertabular: Height of head: 2.5pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Height of tail: 15.5pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Maximum height of tabular: -4.70558pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: Minimum height of tabular: 31.0pt on input line 16.


Package supertabular: starting new page on input line 16.

似乎是节标题导致计算出错。但是，如果在节标题前立即强制分页，则制表内容可以容纳：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[debugshow]{supertabular}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\pagebreak
\section*{Nomenclature}

\begin{supertabular}{lp{.6\hsize}}
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
var & Dummy entry with a long description\\
\end{supertabular}

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

因此，这似乎是 的某种奇怪的功能supertabular。同一补丁适用于您的 MWE：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[nonumberlist,nogroupskip]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\foreach \n in {1,...,30}{\newglossaryentry{x\n}{name=var, description=Dummy entry with a long description}}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\glsaddall
\pagebreak
\printglossary[title=Nomenclature,style=super]

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

image of page 1

这有点儿不着边际。我知道您不想改变风格，但有一种替代风格可以产生tabular类似结果，而无需实际使用tabular类似环境，您可能需要考虑。例如：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[nonumberlist,nogroupskip]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\foreach \n in {1,...,30}{\newglossaryentry{x\n}{name=var, description={Dummy entry with a long description, and some more padding}}}

\glsaddall
\glsfindwidesttoplevelname
\renewcommand*{\glstreenamefmt}[1]{#1}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\printglossary[title=Nomenclature,style=alttree]

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

image of page 1

名称的可用宽度使用 计算\glsfindwidesttoplevelname。或者，您可以使用 设置最宽值\glssetwidest：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage[nonumberlist,nogroupskip]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\foreach \n in {1,...,30}{\newglossaryentry{x\n}{name=var, description={Dummy entry with a long description, and some more padding}}}

\glsaddall
\glssetwidest{XXXXXX}
\renewcommand*{\glstreenamefmt}[1]{#1}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\printglossary[title=Nomenclature,style=alttree]

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

image of page 1

MWE 只有同样简短的。使用测试文件（随包提供）name中的条目可以更清楚地展示样式。example-glossaries-long.texglossaries

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[nonumberlist,nogroupskip]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\loadglsentries{example-glossaries-long}

\glsaddall
\glsfindwidesttoplevelname
\renewcommand*{\glstreenamefmt}[1]{#1}

\begin{document}
\title{Minimal working example of glossaries in twocolumn document using \texttt{super} style and a long list of entries spanning in more than one page and more than one column}
\author{Author}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{abstract}

\printglossary[title=Nomenclature,style=alttree]

\section{More text}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

image page 1

与样式不同tabular，这允许在描述中间换行，这可能适合您，也可能不适合您。

相关内容