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表格生成问题 - \hbox 溢出

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表格生成问题 - \hbox 溢出

我在表格生成方面遇到了问题。

这是我正在使用的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{float}
\RequirePackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm, top=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array,multirow,graphicx}
\definecolor{lightgray}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.95}
\RequirePackage{ragged2e}

\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.6}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\hsize=.7\hsize\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{a}{>{\columncolor{lightgray}}Y}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\columncolor{lightgray}}p{#1}}

\begin{table}[H]
    \caption{XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{C{5mm}@{}a*{3}{Y}@{}}
        %% table header
        \hline
        \rowcolor{lightgray}\multicolumn{2}{r@{}}{XXXXXX $\rightarrow$} & \multicolumn{3}{c@{}}{The content of the word} \\
        \rowcolor{lightgray}\multicolumn{2}{l@{}}{$\downarrow$ XXXXXX} & XXXXX & XXXXXX & XXXXX \\ \hline
        %% body of table
        &XXXXX & XXXXX & XXXX  & XXXXX \\
        &XXXXX
         & XXXXX
         & XXXXX \par XXXXXXXXXX
         & XXXX, \par XXXX,\par XXXX/XXXX,\par XXXXX,\par XXXXXX, etc. \par \\
        \multirow{-3}{12mm}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{\linewidth}{XXXXXXX}}} &XXXXXX XXXXX &  XXXXXXXX \par sequence
         & XXXXXX
         & XXXXXX, \par XXXXX, \par XXXXX \\     \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

表格生成正确并且看起来正常，但是显示了很多类似这样的警告：

Overfull \hbox (18.35681pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 35--35
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 XXXXXXX 
 []


Overfull \hbox (19.91693pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 35--35
[]|[]| 
 []


Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in alignment at lines 35--35
[][][][][] 
 []

先感谢您。

答案1

您收到的只是警告...它们是由于使用RaggedRight第一列并且定义第一列时不一致而导致的。尝试对表格进行以下更改后的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.95}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{a}{>{\columncolor{lightgray}}Y}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\columncolor{lightgray}}p{#1}}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}    
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.6}
\begin{table}[ht]
    \caption{XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{C{12mm} a*{3}{Y}}
        %% table header
    \hline
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\multicolumn{2}{r}{XXXXXX $\rightarrow$} 
                &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{The content of the word} \\
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{$\downarrow$ XXXXXX} 
                & XXXXX     & XXXXXX    & XXXXX                 \\ 
    \hline
        %% body of table
    & XXXXX     & XXXXX     & XXXX  & XXXXX                     \\
    & XXXXX     & XXXXX     & XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
                                    & XXXX, XXXX, 
                                      XXXX/XXXX, 
                                      XXXXX, XXXXXX, etc.       \\
\multirow{-4}{=}{\rotatebox{90}{XXXXXXX}} 
    & XXXXXX XXXXX 
                &  XXXXXXXX sequence 
                            & XXXXXX
                                    & XXXXXX, XXXXX, XXXXX      \\     
         \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

对我来说，表格并不好看。我会使用caption包来作为标题，省略颜色并用于booktabs水平线。

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