如何创建一个附加列表以引用自定义环境显示在目录中？在 Overleaf 上工作时，我尝试应用以下问题的答案，但没有成功，我不明白为什么：
新品计数器列表
生成自定义环境列表。？
定制的‘...列表’？
以下是我的 MWE。这是我第一次问，所以如果我没有设法去掉不必要的代码，请原谅。如果你想让我编辑它，请告诉我。谢谢。
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, american]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[style=apa,backend=biber, natbib]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\addbibresource{References/library.bib}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{rotfloat}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage[raggedright]{titlesec}
\usepackage{tocstyle}
\usetocstyle{standard}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
%packages for \newenviroment data
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newcounter{mydata}
\newenvironment{data}[1]
{%
\par%
\addvspace{\baselineskip}%
\refstepcounter{mydata}%
{\centering {Extract \themydata: #1}\par}%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
%\\%
}{%
\par%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
}%
\numberwithin{mydata}{chapter}
\usepackage{paracol}
\footnotelayout{m}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{emptypage}
\usepackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Intro}
bla bla
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My first Extract.}
First Extract data
\end{data}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My second Extract.}
First Extract data
\end{data}
\end{document}
答案1
最简单的方法似乎是使用\newlistof并tocloft提供一组可以根据外观和感觉进行调整的宏\listofdataextracts。
我将计数器重命名为，dataextracts并在里面放入一个\addcontentsline语句，以便写入.dat文件，该文件是.toc“数据提取”的文件。
该\newlistof[chapter]{dataextracts}{dat}{\listofdataextractsname}调用定义\listofdataextracts和一些其他与此不相关的宏，它还提供了计数器dataextracts并在其中重置它chapter。
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, american]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=3cm,headheight=15pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newcommand{\listofdataextractsname}{List of Data}
\newlistof[chapter]{dataextracts}{dat}{\listofdataextractsname}
\newenvironment{data}[1]{%
\par%
\addvspace{\baselineskip}%
\refstepcounter{dataextracts}%
{\centering {Extract \thedataextracts: #1}\par}%
\addcontentsline{dat}{dataextracts}{\protect\numberline{\thedataextracts}#1}%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
% \\%
}{%
\par%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
}%
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\listofdataextracts
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Intro}
bla bla
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My first Extract.}
First Extract data
\end{data}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My second Extract.}
Second Extract data
\end{data}
\end{document}
进入 ToC
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, american]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=3cm,headheight=15pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newcommand{\listofdataextractsname}{List of Data}
\newlistof[chapter]{dataextracts}{dat}{\listofdataextractsname}
\makeatletter
\let\listofdataextractsorig\listofdataextracts% Store original version
\renewcommand{\listofdataextracts}{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listofdataextractsname}% Add toc line
\listofdataextractsorig
}
\makeatother
\newenvironment{data}[1]{%
\par%
\addvspace{\baselineskip}%
\refstepcounter{dataextracts}%
{\centering {Extract \thedataextracts: #1}\par}%
\addcontentsline{dat}{dataextracts}{\protect\numberline{\thedataextracts}#1}%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
% \\%
}{%
\par%
\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}%
}%
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\listofdataextracts
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Intro}
bla bla
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My first Extract.}
First Extract data
\end{data}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\begin{data}{My second Extract.}
Second Extract data
\end{data}
\end{document}
