我们可以让各个部分按照源文件中的书写顺序以不同的顺序出现吗？

Question

以下是使用的一种可能方法glossaries-extra和bib2gls：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{preamble-nointerpret.bib}
@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#1 #2}"}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#2, #1}"}
@article{quackalot2017,
  title={\sortart{The}{Adventures of Duck and Goose}},
  author={Sir Quackalot},
  institution={Duck University},
  year=2017,
  summary={A well-researched chronicle of some waterfowl activities},
  comments={A really exciting story}
}
@article{parrot2016,
  title={My Friend is a Duck},
  author={Polly Parrot},
  institution={Amazon College},
  year=2016,
  summary={An authorized biography},
  comments={Another really exciting story}
}
@article{parrot2015,
  title={Annotated Duck and Goose Lecture Notes for Students},
  author={Polly Parrot and Dickie Duck},
  institution={Amazon College},
  year=2015,
  summary={Lecture notes for students studying the Duck and Goose
   chronicles},
  comments={Accessible and easy to understand reference notes}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}

% Ensure document use of \sortart is provided:
\GlsXtrLoadResources[src=preamble-nointerpret,interpret-preamble=false]

\GlsXtrLoadResources[
  src=\jobname,% data in \jobname.bib
  % convert unknown entry identifiers to something that bib2gls will
  % recognise:
  entry-type-aliases={article=entry},% make @article act like @entry
  % convert unknown fields to keys recognised by glossaries.sty:
  field-aliases={
    title=name,
    summary=description,
    author=user1,
    year=user2,
    comments=user3,
    institution=user4
  },
  % Identify fields formatted using BibTeX name style:
  bibtex-contributor-fields={user1},
  % Name ordered to be used in the document:
  contributor-order=forenames,% forenames first
  selection=all,% select all defined entries
  sort-field=name,% order by name field
  sort=en,% sort according to English alphabet
  type=main,% add primary entries to the 'main' glossary
  % also provide a secondary list sorted numerically by year:
  secondary=integer:user2:byyear
]

\newcommand{\glssummary}{\glsentrydesc}
\newcommand{\glsauthor}{\glsentryuseri}
\newcommand{\glsyear}{\glsentryuserii}
\newcommand{\glscomments}{\glsentryuseriii}
\newcommand{\glsinstitution}{\glsentryuseriv}

% Provide custom glossary style
\newglossarystyle{titlelist}%
{%
  \renewenvironment{theglossary}{}{}%
  \renewcommand{\glossaryheader}{}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupheading}[1]{}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupskip}{}%
  \renewcommand{\glossentry}[2]{%
   \glsentryitem{##1}%
   \section[\glsentryname{##1}]{\glossentryname{##1}}%
% Change to fit desired format
   Author: \glsauthor{##1}\par
   Institution: \glsinstitution{##1}\par
   Year of Publication: \glsyear{##1}\par
   Summary: \glssummary{##1}\par
   Comments: \glscomments{##1}\par
  }%
% Don't have sub-entries, but providing style anyway:
  \renewcommand{\subglossentry}[3]{%
   \glssubentryitem{##2}%
   \subsection[\glsentryname{##2}]{\glossentryname{##2}}%
% Change to fit desired format
   Author: \glsauthor{##2}\par
   Institution: \glsinstitution{##2}\par
   Year of Publication: \glsyear{##2}\par
   Summary: \glssummary{##2}\par
   Comments: \glscomments{##2}\par
  }%
}

\setglossarystyle{titlelist}

\renewcommand{\glossarysection}[2][]{}

\begin{document}
\chapter{Ordered by Title}

\printunsrtglossary

\chapter{Ordered by Year}

\printunsrtglossary[type=byyear,target=false]

\end{document}

如果文档位于名为的文件中myDoc.tex，则构建过程如下：

pdflatex myDoc
bib2gls myDoc
pdflatex myDoc

自定义命令\sortart有两个定义。第一个是：

\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#1 #2}

该文件中使用了该函数。第二个函数是：

\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#2, #1}

在排序时使用它bib2gls，这意味着冠词（“The”）被移动到标题的末尾，以便第一个标题按“Adventures of Duck and Goose, The”而不是“The Adventures of Duck and Goose”排序。

首页 (按标题排序):

第二页（按年份排序）：

要添加有关出版物类型的信息，您可以使用该category字段。此字段需要标签作为其值，因此research或tutorial或之类的值survey都可以。

对于其他机构，这取决于您的需要。例如，您可以直接使用 BibTeX 的命名样式并列出institution列表：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{preamble-nointerpret.bib}
@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#1 #2}"}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#2, #1}"}
@article{quackalot2017,
  title={\sortart{The}{Adventures of Duck and Goose}},
  author={Sir Quackalot},
  institution={Duck University},
  year=2017,
  summary={A well-researched chronicle of some waterfowl
activities},
  comments={A really exciting story},
  category={survey}
}
@article{parrot2016,
  title={My Friend is a Duck},
  author={Polly Parrot},
  institution={Amazon College},
  year=2016,
  summary={An authorized biography},
  comments={Another really exciting story},
  category={research}
}
@article{parrot2015,
  title={Annotated Duck and Goose Lecture Notes for Students},
  author={Polly Parrot and Dickie Duck},
  institution={Amazon College and Duck University},
  year=2015,
  summary={Lecture notes for students studying the Duck and Goose
   chronicles},
  comments={Accessible and easy to understand reference notes},
  category={tutorial}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}

% Ensure document use of \sortart is provided:
\GlsXtrLoadResources[src=preamble-nointerpret,interpret-preamble=false]

\GlsXtrLoadResources[
  src=\jobname,% data in \jobname.bib
  % convert unknown entry identifiers to something that bib2gls will
  % recognise:
  entry-type-aliases={article=entry},% make @article act like @entry
  % convert unknown fields to keys recognised by glossaries.sty:
  field-aliases={
    title=name,
    summary=description,
    author=user1,
    year=user2,
    comments=user3,
    institution=user4
  },
  % Identify fields formatted using BibTeX name style:
  bibtex-contributor-fields={user1,user4},
  % Name ordered to be used in the document:
  contributor-order=forenames,% forenames first
  selection=all,% select all defined entries
  sort-field=name,% order by name field
  sort=en,% sort according to English alphabet
  type=main,% add primary entries to the 'main' glossary
  % also provide a secondary list sorted numerically by year:
  secondary=integer:user2:byyear
]

\newcommand{\glssummary}{\glsentrydesc}
\newcommand{\glsauthor}{\glsentryuseri}
\newcommand{\glsyear}{\glsentryuserii}
\newcommand{\glscomments}{\glsentryuseriii}
\newcommand{\glsinstitution}{\glsentryuseriv}

% Provide custom glossary style
\newglossarystyle{titlelist}%
{%
  \renewenvironment{theglossary}{}{}%
  \renewcommand{\glossaryheader}{}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupheading}[1]{}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupskip}{}%
  \renewcommand{\glossentry}[2]{%
   \glsentryitem{##1}%
   \section[\glsentryname{##1}]{\glossentryname{##1}}%
% Change to fit desired format
   Author: \glsauthor{##1}\par
   Institution: \glsinstitution{##1}\par
   Year of Publication: \glsyear{##1}\par
   Summary: \glssummary{##1}\par
   Type: \glscategory{##1}\par
   Comments: \glscomments{##1}\par
  }%
% Don't have sub-entries, but providing style anyway:
  \renewcommand{\subglossentry}[3]{%
   \glssubentryitem{##2}%
   \subsection[\glsentryname{##2}]{\glossentryname{##2}}%
% Change to fit desired format
   Author: \glsauthor{##2}\par
   Institution: \glsinstitution{##2}\par
   Year of Publication: \glsyear{##2}\par
   Type: \glscategory{##2}\par
   Summary: \glssummary{##2}\par
   Comments: \glscomments{##2}\par
  }%
}

\setglossarystyle{titlelist}

\renewcommand{\glossarysection}[2][]{}

\begin{document}
\chapter{Ordered by Title}

\printunsrtglossary

\chapter{Ordered by Year}

\printunsrtglossary[type=byyear,target=false]

\end{document}

如果您需要将作者与相应的机构关联起来，情况会更加复杂。我不确定最好的语法是什么，尽管交叉引用方法可能是最好的。因此，每个作者都有定义，并且文章有一个字段可以通过标签引用他们。例如：

@index{polly.parrot,
   name={Polly Parrot},
   institution={amazon.college},
   category={author}
}

@index{dickie.duck,
   name={Dickie Duck},
   institution={duck.university},
   category={author}
}

@index{amazon.college,
   name={Amazon College},
   category={institution}
}

@index{duck.university,
   name={Duck University},
   category={institution}
}

@article{parrot2015,
  title = {Annotated Duck and Goose Lecture Notes for Students},
  author = {polly.parrot,duckie.duck},
  Annotated Duck and Goose Lecture Notes for Students
}

在这种情况下，按作者排序比较棘手。你可以调整sample-authors.pdf示例中描述bib2gls手动的，它通过分层方法链接作者及其出版物。其中的条目形式为 (people.bib)：

@entry{dickens,
  name={\sortname{Charles}{Dickens}},
  text={Dickens},
  description={English writer and social critic},
  born={7~February 1812 AD},
  died={9~June 1870 AD},
  identifier={person}
}

和（books.bib)：

@entry{ataleoftwocities,
  name={\sortart{A}{Tale of Two Cities}},
  description={novel by Charles Dickens},
  identifier={book},
  author={\sortmediacreator{Charles}{Dickens}},
  year={1859}
}

@entry{bleakhouse,
  name={Bleak House},
  description={novel by Charles Dickens},
  identifier={book},
  author={\sortmediacreator{Charles}{Dickens}},
  year={1852}
}

自定义命令定义在no-interpret-preamble.bib：

@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortname}[2]{#1 #2}
\providecommand{\sortvonname}[3]{#1 #2 #3}
\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#1 #2}
\providecommand{\sortmediacreator}[2]{#1 #2}"}

和interpret-preamble2.bib

@preamble{"\providecommand{\sortname}[2]{#2, #1}
\providecommand{\sortvonname}[3]{#2 #3, #1}
\providecommand{\sortart}[2]{#2}
\renewcommand{\sortmediacreator}[2]{\MakeLowercase{#2}}"}

这允许一些技巧，可以将名称转换为

author={\sortmediacreator{Charles}{Dickens}}

标签

author={dickens}

允许将字段转换为交叉引用。完整代码如下sample-authors.tex是

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[record,% using bib2gls
nostyles,% don't load default styles
stylemods={bookindex},% load glossary-bookindex and patch styles
style=bookindex]{glossaries-extra}

\GlsXtrLoadResources[
  src=no-interpret-preamble,
  interpret-preamble=false
]

\GlsXtrLoadResources[
  src={interpret-preamble2,people,books},
  write-preamble=false,
  interpret-label-fields,
  field-aliases={identifier=category,author=parent},
  check-end-punctuation={name},
  replicate-fields={name={first}}
]

\newcommand*{\bookfont}[1]{\emph{#1}}
\glssetcategoryattribute{book}{textformat}{bookfont}
\glssetcategoryattribute{book}{glossnamefont}{bookfont}

% requires glossaries-extra v1.23
\renewcommand*{\glsxtrifcustomdiscardperiod}[2]{%
 \GlsXtrIfFieldUndef{nameendpunc}{\glslabel}{#2}{#1}%
}

\begin{document}
\section{Sample}

\gls{ataleoftwocities}. \gls{bleakhouse}. \gls{thebigsleep}.
\gls{thelonggoodbye}. \gls{redharvest}.
\gls{murderontheorientexpress}. \gls{whydidnttheyaskevans}.
\gls{icecoldinalex}. \gls{thehobbit}. \gls{thelordoftherings}.
\gls{thewonderfulwizardofoz}. \gls{whiskygalore}.
\gls{whereeaglesdare}. \gls{icestationzebra}. \gls{ubik}.
\gls{doandroidsdreamofelectricsheep}. \gls{thetroublewithharry}.
\gls{brightonrock}.

\printunsrtglossary[title={Author and Book List}]

\end{document}

此列表按作者列出，其出版物为子条目。此示例的不同之处在于没有合著者或机构，但它演示了如何将作者姓名转换为识别标签。

Answer 1