Tikz 文本忽略换行符

Question

我正在尝试使用 tikz 创建一个图，其中有几个放置的矩形，其中包裹着文本。我在网上查看了几个示例，出于某种原因，tikz 忽略了我的手动换行符。这是为什么？

如果有更好的方法将文本换入矩形内，请告诉我。

我尝试过放入align=center，node[Smokey, opacity=1]但没有任何效果。推荐自TikZ/pgf：为什么 `\newline` 和 `\\` 不能在节点中拆分文本？

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\definecolor{Smokey}{RGB}{88, 89, 91}
\definecolor{TennesseeOrange}{RGB}{255, 130, 0}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small]
  \begin{axis}[%
      scale only axis,
      axis lines=middle,
      axis line style={->},
      xmin=0, xmax=8,
      xtick={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
      xticklabel style={text height=2ex},
      xticklabels={$ps$,$ns$,$\mu s$,$ms$,$s$, $hours$, $years$},
      ymin=0,
      ymax=5,
      ytick={1, 2, 3, 4},
      yticklabels={$nm$, $\mu m$, $mm$, $m$}]
    \draw [TennesseeOrange, thick,rounded corners, fill=TennesseeOrange, fill opacity=0.2]
    (axis cs:.1,.1) rectangle node[Smokey, opacity=1]{I ignore newlines \\ why is \\ this \\ I don't know?} (axis cs:3,3);
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 1

在节点的选项中添加 align=center：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\definecolor{Smokey}{RGB}{88, 89, 91}
\definecolor{TennesseeOrange}{RGB}{255, 130, 0}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[%
      scale only axis,
      axis lines=middle,
      axis line style={->},
      xmin=0, xmax=8,
      xtick={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
      xticklabel style={text height=2ex},
      xticklabels={\si{\ps},\si{\ns},\si{\us},\si{\us},\si{\s}, \si{\hour} , year},
      ymin=0,
      ymax=5,
      ytick={1, 2, 3, 4},
      yticklabels={\si{\nm}, \si{\um}, \si{\mm}, \si{\m}}]
    \draw [TennesseeOrange, thick, rounded corners, fill=TennesseeOrange, fill opacity=0.2]
    (axis cs:.1,.1) rectangle node[Smokey, opacity=1,align=center]{I don't\\ ignore\\ newlines} (axis cs:3,3);
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

stackengine例如，使用包（与您的问题无关）siunitx来正确显示单位：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\definecolor{Smokey}{RGB}{88, 89, 91}
\definecolor{TennesseeOrange}{RGB}{255, 130, 0}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small]
  \begin{axis}[%
      scale only axis,
      axis lines=middle,
      axis line style={->},
      xmin=0, xmax=8,
      xtick={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
      xticklabel style={text height=2ex},
      xticklabels={\si{\ps},\si{\ns},\si{\us},\si{\us},\si{\s}, \si{\hour} , year},
      ymin=0,
      ymax=5,
      ytick={1, 2, 3, 4},
      yticklabels={\si{\nm}, \si{\um}, \si{\mm}, \si{\m}}]
    \draw [TennesseeOrange, thick,rounded corners, fill=TennesseeOrange, fill opacity=0.2]
    (axis cs:.1,.1) rectangle node[Smokey, opacity=1]{\Centerstack{I ignore newlines \\ why is \\ this \\ I don't know?}} (axis cs:3,3);
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}