☰

按名称对自定义目录进行排序

tag-icon • tag-icon table-of-contents lists sorting
按名称对自定义目录进行排序

我已经使用两个参数定义了自定义目录\DeclareNewTOC：

\DeclareNewTOC[
    type=api,
    types=apis,
    float,
    floattype=5,
    name=Api,
    floatpos=ht,
    listname={API-List}
]{loa}
\addtotoclist[api]{api}

目前，条目按它们在文档中出现的顺序列出。是否可以按名称对它们进行排序（在我的例子中是参数 #1）？

它以这种形式出现： 在此处输入图片描述

这是针对上述图片的一个小型可编译文档：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% KOMA Document

\documentclass{scrbook}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Packages

\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{tabularx, colortbl}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Macros

\DeclareNewTOC[
    type=api,
    types=apis,
    float,
    floattype=5,
    name=Api,
    floatpos=ht,
    listname={API-List}
]{loa}
\addtotoclist[api]{api}

\makeatletter
\newwrite\@apifile
\newif\if@apifilewritten
\renewcommand*{\@apifilewrittentrue}{\global\let\if@apifilewritten\iftrue}
\renewcommand*{\@apifilewrittenfalse}{\global\let\if@apifilewritten\iffalse}
\newcommand*{\apioverview}{
    \closeapioverview
    \InputIfFileExists{\jobname-\thechapter.api}{}{
        \typeout{No file `\jobname-\thechapter.api' found.}
    }
}
\newcommand*{\startapioverview}{
    \if@apifilewritten\else
    \if@filesw
    \typeout{Open new api file `\jobname-\thechapter.api'}%
    \@apifilewrittentrue
    \openout\@apifile \jobname-\thechapter.api
    \protected@write\@apifile{}{%
        \string\begin{tabularx}{\string\textwidth}{|X|c|c|}^^J
            \string\hline^^J
            \string\textbf{API}&
            \string\textbf{Method}&
            \string\textbf{Page}\string\\^^J
            \string\hline^^J
            \string\hline
        }%
        \fi
        \fi
    }
    \newcommand*{\closeapioverview}{%
        \if@apifilewritten
        \protected@write\@apifile{}{%
            \string\end{tabularx}%
    }%
    \closeout\@apifile
    \@apifilewrittenfalse
    \fi
}
\newcommand*{\setapientry}[2]{%
    \startapioverview
    \protected@write\@apifile{}{ \detokenize{#1}&\detokenize{#2}&\thepage\string\\^^J \string\hline}%
}

\makeatletter
\AtEndDocument{\closeapioverview}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Document Content

\begin{document}    
    \chapter{Chapter 1}
    \section{Overview}
    \apioverview
    \section{Content}
    \subsection{def}
    \setapientry{def}{SomeMethod}
    \subsection{abc}
    \setapientry{abc}{AnotherMethod}    

    \chapter{Chapter 2}
    \section{Overview 2}
    \apioverview
    \section{Content 2}
    \subsection{jkl}
    \setapientry{jkl}{SomeMethod}
    \subsection{ghi}
    \setapientry{ghi}{AnotherMethod}    
\end{document}

答案1

您可以使用makeindex。先用 运行文件PDFLaTeX，然后运行 ​​，MakeIndex再运行PDFLaTeX。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% KOMA Document

\documentclass{scrbook}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Packages
\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{tabularx, colortbl}

\usepackage{filecontents, makeidx}
\makeindex 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Macros

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.mst}
preamble       "\\begin{tabularx}{\\textwidth}{|X|c|c|}\n\\hline\n\\textbf{API}\&\\textbf{Method}\&\\textbf{Page}\\\\\n\\hline\\hline\n"
postamble      "\n\\hline\n\\end{tabularx}\n"
group_skip     "\\hline"
item_0         "\n"
item_1         "\n"
delim_0        "\&"
delim_1        "\&"
delim_t        "\\\\"
\end{filecontents}

\newcommand{\setapientry}[2]{%
  \index{\detokenize{#1}&\detokenize{#2}}%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Document Content

\begin{document}    
    \chapter{Chapter 1}

    \section{Overview}

    %\apioverview
    \printindex

    \section{Content}

    \subsection{def}
    \setapientry{def}{SomeMethod}

    \subsection{abc}
    \setapientry{abc}{AnotherMethod}  

\end{document}

编辑1：下面使用imakeidx而不是 ，并makeidx进行了一些调整和修改，允许多个章节。但是，它会占用大量项目文件夹，而且速度有点慢。您必须运行PDFLaTeX两次。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% KOMA Document

\documentclass{scrbook}

\newcounter{maxchap}
\setcounter{maxchap}{5}  % Set to the total of chapters in your document

\count255=0
\loop\ifnum\count255<\number\themaxchap
  \advance\count255 by 1
  \expandafter\IfFileExists\expandafter{chap\number\count255.idx}{%
    \immediate\write18{makeindex -s idxstyle.ist chap\number\count255.idx}{}%
  }
\repeat

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Packages
\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{tabularx, colortbl}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[noautomatic]{imakeidx}

\count255=0
\loop\ifnum\count255<\number\themaxchap
  \advance\count255 by 1
  \begingroup\edef\x{\endgroup
     \noexpand\makeindex[name=chap\number\count255]}\x
\repeat

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Macros

\begin{filecontents}{idxstyle.ist}
preamble       "\\begin{tabularx}{\\textwidth}{|X|c|c|}\n\\hline\n\\textbf{API}\&\\textbf{Method}\&\\textbf{Page}\\\\\n\\hline\\hline\n"
postamble      "\n\\hline\n\\end{tabularx}\n"
group_skip     "\\hline"
item_0         "\n"
item_1         "\n"
delim_0        "\&"
delim_1        "\&"
delim_t        "\\\\"
\end{filecontents}

\newcommand{\setapientry}[2]{%
  \expandafter\index\expandafter[chap\thechapter]{\detokenize{#1}&\detokenize{#1}}%
}

\newcommand{\apioverview}[1]{%
  \expandafter\InputIfFileExists\expandafter{chap\thechapter.ind}{}{}
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Document Content

\begin{document}    
    \chapter{Chapter 1}

    \section{Overview}

    \apioverview

    \section{Content}

    \subsection{def}
    \setapientry{def}{SomeMethod}

    \subsection{abc}
    \setapientry{abc}{AnotherMethod}  


    \chapter{Chapter 2}

    \section{Overview}

    \apioverview

    \section{Content}

    \subsection{jkl}
    \setapientry{jkl}{SomeMethod}

    \newpage

    \subsection{ghi}
    \setapientry{ghi}{AnotherMethod}  

    \subsection{abc}
    \setapientry{abc}{AgainAnotherMethod}   

\end{document}

文档更改后，您应该删除所有chap文件并让脚本重新创建它们。

（我得到了一些灵​​感这里和这里）

编辑2：我将您的方法与我的方法合并。这比我第一次尝试快得多，第一次尝试会生成和处理大量索引文件，但这些文件最终可能会为空。所以这里终于有一个可行的解决方案。要用 编译两次PDFLaTeX。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% KOMA Document

\documentclass{scrbook}

\newcounter{maxchap}
\setcounter{maxchap}{5}  % Set to the total of chapters in your document

\count255=0
\loop\ifnum\count255<\number\themaxchap
  \advance\count255 by 1
  \expandafter\IfFileExists\expandafter{chap\number\count255.idx}{%
    \immediate\write18{makeindex -s idxstyle.ist chap\number\count255.idx}{}%
  }
\repeat


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Packages

\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{tabularx, colortbl}

\usepackage{filecontents}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Macros

\begin{filecontents}{idxstyle.ist}
preamble       "\\begin{tabularx}{\\textwidth}{|X|c|c|}\n\\hline\n\\textbf{API}\&\\textbf{Method}\&\\textbf{Page}\\\\\n\\hline\\hline\n"
postamble      "\n\\hline\n\\end{tabularx}\n"
group_skip     "\\hline"
item_0         "\n"
item_1         "\n"
delim_0        "\&"
delim_1        "\&"
delim_t        "\\\\"
\end{filecontents}

\makeatletter
\newwrite\@apifile
\newif\if@apifilewritten
\renewcommand*{\@apifilewrittentrue}{\global\let\if@apifilewritten\iftrue}
\renewcommand*{\@apifilewrittenfalse}{\global\let\if@apifilewritten\iffalse}
\newcommand*{\apioverview}{
    \closeapioverview
    \InputIfFileExists{chap\thechapter.ind}{}{
        \typeout{No file `chap\thechapter.ind' found.}
    }
}
\newcommand*{\startapioverview}{
    \if@apifilewritten\else
    \if@filesw
    \typeout{Open new idx file `chap\thechapter.idx'}%
    \@apifilewrittentrue
    \openout\@apifile chap\thechapter.idx
    \fi
    \fi
}
\newcommand*{\closeapioverview}{%
    \if@apifilewritten
    \closeout\@apifile
    \@apifilewrittenfalse
    \fi
}
\newcommand*{\setapientry}[2]{%
    \startapioverview
    \protected@write\@apifile{}{ \string\indexentry{\detokenize{#1}&\detokenize{#2}}{\thepage} }%
}

\makeatletter
\AtEndDocument{\closeapioverview}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
% Document Content

\begin{document}    
    \chapter{Chapter 1}
    \section{Overview}
    \apioverview
    \section{Content}
    \subsection{def}
    \setapientry{def}{SomeMethod}
    \subsection{abc}
    \setapientry{abc}{AnotherMethod}    

    \chapter{Chapter 2}
    \section{Overview 2}
    \apioverview
    \section{Content 2}
    \subsection{jkl}
    \setapientry{jkl}{SomeMethod}
    \subsection{ghi}
    \setapientry{ghi}{AnotherMethod}    
\end{document}

相关内容