答案莫威针对这个问题Biblatex:两种具有不同风格和排序的书目几乎就是我想要实现的。由于我的文档中有大量条目,我更愿意使用样式numeric-comp
而不是仅仅使用numeric
。我怎样才能做到这一点?
扩展的 MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest1.bib}
@BOOK{BookA03,
author = {Author Aaa},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2003,
}
@BOOK{BookB02,
author = {Author Bbb},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB09,
author = {Author Jjj},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB10,
author = {Author Kkk},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB11,
author = {Author Lll},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest2.bib}
@MISC{LinkC04,
author = {Author Ccc},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test1.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD01,
author = {Author Ddd},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test2.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD05,
author = {Author Eee},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test3.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD06,
author = {Author Fff},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test4.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD07,
author = {Author Ggg},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test5.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD08,
author = {Author Hhh},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[style = alphabetic, labelnumber, defernumbers = true, backend = biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatextest1.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatextest2.bib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%Append keywords to identify different bibliography entries.
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex, overwrite]{
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest1.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=primary, append]
}
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest2.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=secondary, append]
}
}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\ifkeyword{secondary}
{\printfield{labelnumber}}
{\printfield{labelalpha}%
\printfield{extraalpha}}}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliographyNUM}
{\list
{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
\printfield{prefixnumber}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\assignrefcontextkeyws[sorting=none]{secondary}
\begin{document}
The first two citations \cite{LinkD07,LinkC04} and \cite{BookB10,BookB11,BookB02,BookB09}.
The others are \cite{LinkD08,LinkD01,LinkD05,LinkD06} and \cite{BookA03}.
\printbibliography[title=Bibliography, keyword=primary]
\newrefcontext[sorting=none]
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyNUM,title=References, keyword=secondary, resetnumbers]
\end{document}
提前谢谢你的帮助。
答案1
我认为我设法基于numeric-comp
并取得某些成果,然后尝试将labelalpha
信息带到该shorthand
领域,该领域由本身处理numeric-comp
,因此您不需要重新定义cite
宏/命令。
我最初尝试在源映射中执行此操作,但不知何故它不起作用,所以我最终使用\AtEveryCitekey
它。
您可能仍需要调整排序。您还会注意到,主要和次要参考文献的混合引用不太理想(在这种情况下,我无法找出决定排序的因素)。但总体结果看起来还算合理。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest1.bib}
@BOOK{BookA03,
author = {Author Aaa},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2003,
}
@BOOK{BookB02,
author = {Author Bbb},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB09,
author = {Author Jjj},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB10,
author = {Author Kkk},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB11,
author = {Author Lll},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest2.bib}
@MISC{LinkC04,
author = {Author Ccc},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test1.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD01,
author = {Author Ddd},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test2.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD05,
author = {Author Eee},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test3.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD06,
author = {Author Fff},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test4.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD07,
author = {Author Ggg},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test5.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD08,
author = {Author Hhh},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[style = numeric-comp, labelalpha, defernumbers]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatextest1.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatextest2.bib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%Append keywords to identify different bibliography entries.
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex, overwrite]{
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest1.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=primary]
}
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest2.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=secondary]
}
}
}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\labelalphatoshorthand}{\csdef{abx@field@shorthand}{\strfield{labelprefix}\strfield{labelalpha}\strfield{extraalpha}}}
\makeatother
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifkeyword{primary}{\labelalphatoshorthand}{}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalphawidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliographyALPHA}
{\list
{\printtext[labelalphawidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelalpha}%
\printfield{extraalpha}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelalphawidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\begin{document}
The first two citations \cite{LinkD07,LinkC04} and
\cite{BookB10,BookB11,BookB02,BookB09}.
Mixing both primary and secondary
\cite{LinkD08,LinkD01,LinkD05,LinkD06,BookB10,BookB11,BookB02,BookB09}.
The others are \cite{LinkD08,LinkD01,LinkD05,LinkD06,LinkD07}
and \cite{BookA03}.
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyALPHA, title=Bibliography, keyword=primary]
\newrefcontext
\printbibliography[title=References, keyword=secondary, resetnumbers]
\end{document}
离题:请注意,我append
从您的步骤中删除了您的说明DeclareSourcemap
。附加的想法很好。但假设您有一个带有关键字的字段mykeyword
,并将它附加primary
到该字段。您将得到mykeywordprimary
,它既不是mykeyword
也不是primary
,并且您基于关键字的用于分隔参考书目的机制将失败(实际上您将缺少参考书目条目)。因此,要做到这一点,您必须在关键字之间包含一个逗号,并处理字段为空或不为空的情况,依此类推。