我正在使用\marginnote命令在正文的左右两侧插入注释。边注的默认位置是较大的边距，但可以使用 进行切换\reversemarginpar。但是，当切换发生时，LaTeX 甚至marginnote包都不会自动处理左右边距的差异，这会导致较小边距上的边注超出页面边框。
以下两张图片可以说明我所说的内容：
请注意，我截取了整个页面宽度的屏幕截图，因此我没有裁剪图像。问题是：是否有序言宏（或新命令）可以帮助在将边注切换到边距较小的一侧时自动处理边距差异？此外，边注文本的对齐方式也应相应改变，即，如果边注文本的对齐方式最初是左对齐，则在使用\reversemarginpar命令时应自动将其切换为右对齐，反之亦然。
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Page with larger right margin}
This paper proposes an improved single-diode modeling approach for PV modules suitable for a broad range of the PV technologies available today, including modules on tandem cell structures. After establishing the model (which has an overall of seven parameters), the paper devises a methodology to estimate its parameters using Standard Test Conditions (STC) data, Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) data, \marginnote[]{Right marginal notes work well} and temperature coefficients values as provided in most manufacturers' datasheets. Simulation results and their comparison with a previous work show a very accurate prediction of critical points in the current-voltage characteristics curve. The precise prediction happens for both STC and NOCT conditions and the error in predicting maximum power point lies within $1\%$ limit, and the error in its corresponding voltage and current is almost always within $2\%$ limit. Further, for both maximum power point\reversemarginpar \marginnote[But left marginal notes do not and may sometimes exceed page margins]{}[-1in] and open-circuit voltage, the statistical variance around manufacturer measurements due to temperature changes is demonstrated to be low for five various module technologies.
\newpage
\paragraph{Page with larger left margin}
This paper proposes an improved single-diode modeling approach for PV modules suitable for a broad range of the PV technologies available today, including modules on tandem cell structures. After establishing the model (which has an overall of seven parameters), the paper devises a methodology to estimate its parameters using Standard Test Conditions (STC) data, Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) data, \reversemarginpar \marginnote[]{Right marginal notes do not work well and may sometimes exceed page margins} and temperature coefficients values as provided in most manufacturers' datasheets. Simulation results and their comparison with a previous work show a very accurate prediction of critical points in the current-voltage characteristics curve. The precise prediction happens for both STC and NOCT conditions and the error in predicting maximum power point lies within $1\%$ limit, and the error in its corresponding voltage and current is almost always within $2\%$ limit. Further, for both maximum power point\normalmarginpar\marginnote[But left marginal notes work well]{}[-1in] and open-circuit voltage, the statistical variance around manufacturer measurements due to temperature changes is demonstrated to be low for five various module technologies.
\end{document}
答案1
我\marginparsep也在页面边缘添加了一个间隙。
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{book}
\dimen0=\dimexpr 1in+\oddsidemargin-2\marginparsep\relax
\ifdim\marginparwidth>\dimen0 \marginparwidth=\dimen0\fi
\dimen0=\dimexpr \paperwidth-\textwidth-1in-\oddsidemargin-2\marginparsep\relax
\ifdim\marginparwidth>\dimen0 \marparginwidth=\dimen0\fi
\dimen0=\dimexpr 1in+\evensidemargin-2\marginparsep\relax
\ifdim\marginparwidth>\dimen0 \marparginwidth=\dimen0\fi
\dimen0=\dimexpr \paperwidth-\textwidth-1in-\evensidemargin-2\marginparsep\relax
\ifdim\marginparwidth>\dimen0 \marginparwidth=\dimen0\fi
\usepackage{marginnote}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Page with larger right margin}
This paper proposes an improved single-diode modeling approach for PV modules suitable for a broad range of the PV technologies available today, including modules on tandem cell structures. After establishing the model (which has an overall of seven parameters), the paper devises a methodology to estimate its parameters using Standard Test Conditions (STC) data, Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) data, \marginnote[]{Right marginal notes work well} and temperature coefficients values as provided in most manufacturers' datasheets. Simulation results and their comparison with a previous work show a very accurate prediction of critical points in the current-voltage characteristics curve. The precise prediction happens for both STC and NOCT conditions and the error in predicting maximum power point lies within $1\%$ limit, and the error in its corresponding voltage and current is almost always within $2\%$ limit. Further, for both maximum power point\reversemarginpar \marginnote[But left marginal notes do not and may sometimes exceed page margins]{}[-1in] and open-circuit voltage, the statistical variance around manufacturer measurements due to temperature changes is demonstrated to be low for five various module technologies.
\newpage
\paragraph{Page with larger left margin}
This paper proposes an improved single-diode modeling approach for PV modules suitable for a broad range of the PV technologies available today, including modules on tandem cell structures. After establishing the model (which has an overall of seven parameters), the paper devises a methodology to estimate its parameters using Standard Test Conditions (STC) data, Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) data, \reversemarginpar \marginnote[]{Right marginal notes do not work well and may sometimes exceed page margins} and temperature coefficients values as provided in most manufacturers' datasheets. Simulation results and their comparison with a previous work show a very accurate prediction of critical points in the current-voltage characteristics curve. The precise prediction happens for both STC and NOCT conditions and the error in predicting maximum power point lies within $1\%$ limit, and the error in its corresponding voltage and current is almost always within $2\%$ limit. Further, for both maximum power point\normalmarginpar\marginnote[But left marginal notes work well]{}[-1in] and open-circuit voltage, the statistical variance around manufacturer measurements due to temperature changes is demonstrated to be low for five various module technologies.
\end{document}