有人能帮我创建这个表吗?我知道它需要 \multicolumns,我也看过其他帖子,但我仍然无法像这里一样设置列。很抱歉我对 latex 的了解只是基础。谢谢。
这是我尝试过的:
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage{bm}
\pagestyle{plain}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\raggedbottom
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table*}
\begin{tabular}{p{1.2cm}p{1.2cm}p{1.3cm}p{1.2cm}p{1.2cm}p{1.2cm}p{1.2cm}}
\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{l}{Variables}&&\multicolumn{6}{l}{Type of employment}\\
\cline{2-8}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Informal}&&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Formal}&&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Total}\\
\cline{2-4}\cline{6-8}
&\textit{n}=6036&\%&&\textit{n}=876&\%&&\textit{n}=6912&\%&100\%\\
\hline
Age 15-24&&663&20.944&&19&5.791&&682&20.019\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
\end{document}
答案1
也许这个代码可以帮助你开始:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{p{1ex}>{\RaggedRight}p{4cm}*{3}{p{1.8cm}p{1cm}}}\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Variables} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Type of job contract} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{} \\\cmidrule{3-8}
& & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Informal} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Formal} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Total}\\
\cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule{7-8}
& & n = 1234 & \% & n = 1234 & \% & n = 1234 & \% \\\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Female} & \\
& Age under 22 years old & 101 & 13.1 & 52 & 8.7 & 153 & 11.2\\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
您需要 8 列才能正确缩进。啊,我改进了代码,而不是\hrulefill
更好地使用\cmidrule
(如另一个答案中所建议的,虽然已删除,但很好)。
好像:
编辑:
我更改了代码中的一行:
\begin{tabular}{p{1ex}>{\RaggedRight}p{4cm}*{6}{p{1.5cm}}}\toprule
到:
\begin{tabular}{p{1ex}>{\RaggedRight}p{4cm}*{3}{p{1.8cm}p{1cm}}}\toprule
我很惊讶它竟然能起作用 (@David:数组很棒!)!不过,现在您的n = ...
意愿已经适应了这一行。
答案2
您的表格的更多“高级”替代代码:
threeparttable
对于表格注释(如表格图片所示)siunitx
对于S
列类型,可以实现更好的数字格式
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Characteristic \dots}
\label{tab:characteristic}
\begin{tabular}{@{}
p{1em}l*{3}{S[table-format=3]S[table-format=2.1]}
@{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{@{} l}{Variables}
& \multicolumn{6}{l}{Type of job contract} \\
\cmidrule{3-8}
& & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Informal}
& \multicolumn{2}{l}{Formal}
& \multicolumn{2}{l}{Total}\\
\cmidrule{3-4}
\cmidrule(l){5-6}
\cmidrule(l){7-8}
& & {$n = 1517$} & {\%} & {$n = 1390$} & {\%} & {$n = 2907$} & {\%} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{@{} l}{Female} \\
& Age under 22 years old\tnote{a}
& 101 & 13.1 & 52 & 8.7 & 153 & 11.2 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\item[a] bla bla bla
\item[b]
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{document}