如何在 biblatex 中使用速记而不改变参考书目条目？

Question

我在 biblatex 条目中使用shorthand = {Text}简写来更改内联引用。但是，简写也会更改参考书目条目。我如何告诉 biblatex 不要在参考书目条目中使用简写，而是使用作者条目？这个帖子定义一个命令，用于从参考书目中彻底删除该条目。我想我的情况是对其进行了轻微修改，但我不知道该如何进行。我的 MWE：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents,xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue, citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp,url=false,isbn=false,maxcitenames=3,maxbibnames=99,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{bib.bib}

@book{OECD08,
    title={Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries},
    author={OECD},
    year={2008},
    publisher={OECD Publishing, Paris}
}

@book{OECD08b,
    title={Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries},
    shorthand = {2008}
    author={OECD},
    year={2008},
    publisher={OECD Publishing, Paris}
}

\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{bib.bib}

\begin{document}

I want the result to be like this:\\

\begin{quote}

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports, including Growing Unequal (\textcolor{blue}{2008}).

\end{quote}

My workaround using the shorthand in bibliography item "OECD08b" looks like this:\\

\begin{quote}

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports, including Growing Unequal (\textcite{OECD08b}).\\

\end{quote}

The problem, is that the bibliography changes too. I want it to look like a normal reference. Compare them below. \nocite{OECD08}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

输出：

Answer 1

最严重的问题是 后面缺少一个逗号shorthand = {2008}。BibTeXOECD08b跳过了条目的其余部分，无法读取author。在条目中添加逗号后，条目看起来与预期一致。

@book{OECD08b,
  title     = {Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries},
  shorthand = {2008},
  author    = {OECD},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing, Paris}
}

通常情况下，ashorthand不会影响参考书目中的输出。在许多情况下，它甚至没有被提及。这就是为什么人们通常会打印一个带有 的简写列表来\printshorthands解析简写。

---

但是，我不会像 那样（滥用）速记shorthand = {2008}。速记应该是作品的简短、令人难忘且相当自然的缩写/称呼。我认为它受到德语的影响很大“西格尔”，很好的例子是临界值康德的《实践批判》（特别是如果你在写关于康德的文章，并提到他的许多作品）或根摩西第一书。

由于您使用的是作者-年份引用格式，因此我认为对于某些采用标题-年份格式的条目，偏离此格式非常不自然。这会使引用在最后的参考书目中更难找到。

我会选择

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports,
including \citetitle{OECD08} \parencite{OECD08}.

或者

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports,
including \citetitle{OECD08} \parencite*{OECD08}.

如果你想明确提及标题。如果标题不是那么重要，你甚至可以选择

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports,
including \cite{OECD08}.

但对我来说这感觉有点奇怪。

带星号的引用命令版本不会打印作者姓名，如果您不想重复姓名，则它很有用，因为您已经在同一个句子的显眼位置提到过它。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents,xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue, citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, url=false, isbn=false, maxcitenames=3 ,maxbibnames=999, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{bib.bib}
@book{OECD08,
  title     = {Growing Unequal?},
  subtitle  = {Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries},
  author    = {OECD},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing, Paris}
}
@book{OECD08b,
  title     = {Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries},
  shorthand = {2008},
  author    = {OECD},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing, Paris}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{bib.bib}

\begin{document}
This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports,
including \citetitle{OECD08} \parencite{OECD08}.

This topic has been addressed by the OECD in numerous reports,
including \citetitle{OECD08} \parencite*{OECD08}.

\printbibliography

\newrefsection
\nocite{OECD08b}
\printbibliography
\end{document}