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引文/诗句环境末尾的多行归属

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引文/诗句环境末尾的多行归属

我希望能够在跨多行的引文/诗句环境末尾写上归因。我发现这个答案这表明了这段代码

\def\signed#1{{\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50
    \hskip2em\hbox{}\nobreak\hfil\sl#1
    \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0 \par}}

我对其进行了修改，将其名称从 改为\signed，\attribute并将\sl其删除并替换为\small。

我曾尝试\attribute{...}在单独的行上使用此代码来实现我想要的效果。但是，这需要我手动减少行之间的垂直间距，我目前正在使用vspace{-0.15cm}。我知道这是一个不雅的解决方案，有没有更好的方法可以做到这一点？理想情况下，我不必\attribute{...}像这样在单独的行上使用，只需写入\attribute{First line \\ Second line \\ Third Line}即可获得正确的所有间距。（如果有一种方法可以指定归因的行间距，\setstretch那就太理想了）

在此处输入图片描述

代码

\documentclass[11pt]{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,inner=2.5cm,outer=1.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.1}

\def\attribute#1{{\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50
    \hskip2em\hbox{}\nobreak\hfil\small #1
    \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0\par}}

\begin{document}

\blindtext
%
\begin{verse} 
There is pleasure in the pathless woods,\\
There is rapture in the lonely shore, \\
There is society where none intrudes,\\
By the deep Sea, and music in its roar:\\
I love not Man the less, but Nature more.

\attribute{\textsc{Lord Byron}}
\vspace{-0.15cm}
\attribute{\textit{Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage}}
\vspace{-0.15cm}
\attribute{Canto IV, st. 178--186}
\end{verse}
%
\blindtext

\end{document}

答案1

摞起来！

编辑以更改属性大小\small并减少其中的行距。此外，使其成为\attribute宏的一部分。

\documentclass[11pt]{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,inner=2.5cm,outer=1.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
%\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
\setstackgap{L}{11pt}
\setstretch{1.1}

\def\attribute#1{\hfill{\small\Longstack[r]{#1}}}

\begin{document}

\blindtext
%
\begin{verse} 
There is pleasure in the pathless woods,\\
There is rapture in the lonely shore, \\
There is society where none intrudes,\\
By the deep Sea, and music in its roar:\\
I love not Man the less, but Nature more.

\attribute{
  \textsc{Lord Byron}\\
  \textit{Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage}\\
  Canto IV, st. 178--186}
\end{verse}
%
\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您可以使用flushright与spacing环境结合来指定行距。之后您需要设置\topsep为0pt并（可能）删除一些垂直空间：

示例输出

\documentclass[11pt]{book}
\usepackage[a5paper,inner=2.5cm,outer=1.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{setspace}
\setstretch{1.1}

\newenvironment{attribute}{%
  \setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
  \begin{spacing}{0.9}%
    \begin{flushright}%
      \small}%
{\end{flushright}%
  \end{spacing}%
  \vspace{-\smallskipamount}%
}

\begin{document}
\showoutput
\blindtext
%
\begin{verse}
There is pleasure in the pathless woods,\\
There is rapture in the lonely shore, \\
There is society where none intrudes,\\
By the deep Sea, and music in its roar:\\
I love not Man the less, but Nature more.

\begin{attribute}
  \textsc{Lord Byron}\\
  \textit{Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage}\\
  Canto IV, st. 178--186
\end{attribute}
\end{verse}
%
\blindtext

\end{document}

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