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宏：如何抑制 Texclipse 错误

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宏：如何抑制 Texclipse 错误

为了轻松、灵活地将图片和图形集成到我的文档中，我找到了一个很好的解决方案这篇文章“图片的新命令”。

由于代码中的\begin{figure}和的顺序非常不规则，我总是让 Texclipse（pdflatex、oxygen）在这些行显示错误（参见下面的代码）：。但是，代码可以编译并输出良好的输出。\end{figure}\begin{figure} does not have matching end; at least one unbalanced begin-end

我怎样才能避免使用代码中指出的功能收到这些错误消息邮政? 如果代码没有问题，我该如何抑制 Texclipse 中的错误消息？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xparse}

% Between the \ExplSyntaxOn the code is copied from
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/242271/newcommand-for-pictures
\ExplSyntaxOn

% the user level command
\NewDocumentCommand{\addpic}{m}
 {
  \group_begin: % localize the changes to the variables
  \forthisdoc_pic:n { #1 }
  \group_end:
 }

% the key-value interface
\keys_define:nn { forthisdoc/pic }
 {
  placement .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_placement_tl,
  placement .initial:n = htp,
  width .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_width_tl,
  width .initial:n = 1,
  options .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_options_tl,
  image .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_image_tl,
  caption .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl,
  shortcaption .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl,
  label .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl,
 }

% the main command
\cs_new_protected:Nn \forthisdoc_pic:n
 {
  % set the keys from the argument
  \keys_set:nn { forthisdoc/pic } { #1 }
  % start the figure environment
  \__forthisdoc_start_figure:V \l_forthisdoc_pic_placement_tl
  \centering
  % include the image
  \__forthisdoc_pic_image:VVV
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_width_tl % the text width fraction
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_options_tl % other options
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_image_tl % the image name
  % the caption
  \tl_if_empty:NTF \l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl
   {
    \caption{\l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl}
   }
   {
    \caption[\l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl]{\l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl}
   }
   % the label
   \tl_if_empty:NF \l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl
    {
     \label{\l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl}
    }
   % end the figure environment
   \end{figure}
}

% syntactic sugar: we want some token lists to be expanded before usage
\cs_new_protected:Nn \__forthisdoc_start_figure:n
 {
  \begin{figure}[#1]
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__forthisdoc_start_figure:n { V }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__forthisdoc_pic_image:nnn
 {
  \includegraphics[width=#1\textwidth,#2]{#3}
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__forthisdoc_pic_image:nnn { VVV }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}
An example picture is shown in \ref{label}.
\addpic{
  placement=bp,
  width=0.2,
  options={angle=90},
  image=example-image-a,
  caption=Rotated image,
  label=label,
  shortcaption=In the text the image is rotated!,
}
\end{document}

答案1

作为大卫·卡莱尔指出，将代码放入 *.sty 文件即可。例如，一个工作示例是

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{addpic}
\begin{document}
\addpic{
  width=0.3,
  image=example-image,
  caption={This is an example image, and a comma in the caption},
  label=one,
}
\end{document}

包含 sty 文件

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{addpic}[2018/12/03 addpic by tex.stackexchange example]
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{xparse}

% Between the \ExplSyntaxOn the code is copied from
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/242271/newcommand-for-pictures
\ExplSyntaxOn

% the user level command
\NewDocumentCommand{\addpic}{m}
 {
  \group_begin: % localize the changes to the variables
  \forthisdoc_pic:n { #1 }
  \group_end:
 }

% the key-value interface
\keys_define:nn { forthisdoc/pic }
 {
  placement .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_placement_tl,
  placement .initial:n = htp,
  width .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_width_tl,
  width .initial:n = 1,
  options .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_options_tl,
  image .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_image_tl,
  caption .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl,
  shortcaption .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl,
  label .tl_set:N = \l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl,
 }

% the main command
\cs_new_protected:Nn \forthisdoc_pic:n
 {
  % set the keys from the argument
  \keys_set:nn { forthisdoc/pic } { #1 }
  % start the figure environment
  \__forthisdoc_start_figure:V \l_forthisdoc_pic_placement_tl
  \centering
  % include the image
  \__forthisdoc_pic_image:VVV
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_width_tl % the text width fraction
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_options_tl % other options
    \l_forthisdoc_pic_image_tl % the image name
  % the caption
  \tl_if_empty:NTF \l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl
   {
    \caption{\l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl}
   }
   {
    \caption[\l_forthisdoc_pic_shortcaption_tl]{\l_forthisdoc_pic_caption_tl}
   }
   % the label
   \tl_if_empty:NF \l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl
    {
     \label{\l_forthisdoc_pic_label_tl}
    }
   % end the figure environment
   \end{figure}
}

% syntactic sugar: we want some token lists to be expanded before usage
\cs_new_protected:Nn \__forthisdoc_start_figure:n
 {
  \begin{figure}[#1]
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__forthisdoc_start_figure:n { V }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__forthisdoc_pic_image:nnn
 {
  \includegraphics[width=#1\textwidth,#2]{#3}
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__forthisdoc_pic_image:nnn { VVV }

\ExplSyntaxOff

这里有一些关于猪鬃文件存放位置的帮助。

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