由于 Biblatex（使用 biber 后端）和 Musixtex 似乎发生冲突，我在撰写论文时遇到了一些问题。
其中一个问题是在文本中放置 Musixtex 注释，而另一个问题似乎是参考文献中的间距问题。
我在序言中加入了以下内容Miramoto 的建议：
\let\mxaddspace\addspace\let\addspace\relax
然后重置 \addspace，如下例所示：
\\def\notesintext#1{% no staff lines, no clefs
{\let\addspace\mxaddspace\let\extractline\relax
\setlines10\smallmusicsize \nobarnumbers \nostartrule
\staffbotmarg0pt \setclefsymbol1\empty
\startextract\addspace{-\afterruleskip}#1\zendextract}}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lrcc}
& \multicolumn{1}{r}{\textbf{Note Name}} & \textbf{Timebase Value} & \textbf{**kern Value} \\ \hline
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\wh1\en}}
& Semibreve & 96 & 1 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hup1\en}}& Dotted Minim & 72 & 2. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hu1\en}}& Minim & 48 & 2 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qup1\en}}& Dotted Crotchet & 36 & 4. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\hu1\en}}& Minim Triplet & 32 & 3. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qu1\en}}& Crotchet & 24 & 4 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cup1\en}}& Dotted Quaver & 18 & 8. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\qu1\en}}& Crotchet Triplet & 16 & 6 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cu1\en}}& Quaver & 12 & 8 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccup1\en}}& Dotted Semiquaver & 9 & 16. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\cu1\en}}& Quaver Triplet & 8 & 12 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccu1\en}}& Semiquaver & 6 & 16 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Dotted Demisemiquaver & 4.5 & 32. \\
& Semiquaver Triplet & 4 & 24 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Demisemiquaver & 3 & 32 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccccu1\en}}& Hemidemisemiquaver & 1.5 & 64
\end{tabular}
\caption{A comparison of the representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation}
\label{tbl:kern-timebase-representation}
\end{table}
不幸的是，这不会显示表格也不会引发任何错误，所以我不确定从哪里开始调试它。
编辑：我在下面附上了一个最小工作示例，它似乎可以很好地显示表格，因此一定是另一个包造成了干扰。但是，它还会破坏参考文献中的间距，这也是我遇到的问题，希望在解决 biblatex-musixtex 冲突时能够修复。
\documentclass[11pt, twoside, a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[style=apa,hyperref=true,autocite=inline,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{clashtest.bib}
\usepackage{musixtex}
\let\mxaddspace\addspace\let\addspace\relax
\usepackage{tabularx}
\def\notesintext#1{% no staff lines, no clefs
{\let\addspace\mxaddspace\let\extractline\relax
\setlines10\smallmusicsize \nobarnumbers \nostartrule
\staffbotmarg0pt \setclefsymbol1\empty
\startextract\addspace{-\afterruleskip}#1\zendextract}}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{15pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.75}
Table~\ref{tbl:kern-timebase-representation} shows a comparison of the representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation from~\cite{Pearce2005} (with a granularity of~\texttt{96}), and **kern representation from~\cite{Huron1998}.
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lrcc}
& \multicolumn{1}{r}{\textbf{Note Name}} & \textbf{Timebase Value} & \textbf{**kern Value} \\ \hline
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\wh1\en}}
& Semibreve & 96 & 1 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hup1\en}}& Dotted Minim & 72 & 2. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hu1\en}}& Minim & 48 & 2 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qup1\en}}& Dotted Crotchet & 36 & 4. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\hu1\en}}& Minim Triplet & 32 & 3. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qu1\en}}& Crotchet & 24 & 4 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cup1\en}}& Dotted Quaver & 18 & 8. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\qu1\en}}& Crotchet Triplet & 16 & 6 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cu1\en}}& Quaver & 12 & 8 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccup1\en}}& Dotted Semiquaver & 9 & 16. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\cu1\en}}& Quaver Triplet & 8 & 12 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccu1\en}}& Semiquaver & 6 & 16 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Dotted Demisemiquaver & 4.5 & 32. \\
& Semiquaver Triplet & 4 & 24 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Demisemiquaver & 3 & 32 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccccu1\en}}& Hemidemisemiquaver & 1.5 & 64
\end{tabular}
\caption{A comparison of the representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation}
\label{tbl:kern-timebase-representation}
\end{table}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
间距问题的最小工作文档（删除 musixtex 包可修复引用间距问题）：
\documentclass[11pt, twoside, a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[style=apa,hyperref=true,autocite=inline,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{clashtest.bib}
\usepackage{musixtex}
\let\mxaddspace\addspace\let\addspace\relax
\begin{document}
Comparison shown of representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation from~\parencite{Pearce2005} (with a granularity of~\texttt{96}), and **kern representation from~\autocite{Huron1998}.
\printbibliography[title={Bibliography}, keyword={Bibliography}]
\printbibliography[title={Discography}, keyword={Discography}]
\end{document}
围兜文件：
@inproceedings{Pearce2005,
venue = {Esbjerg, Denmark},
author = {Pearce, Marcus and Conklin, Darrell and Wiggins, Geraint},
booktitle = {Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval, Second International Symposium, CMMR 2004},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-31807-1_22},
editor = {Wiil, Uffe Kock},
isbn = {3540244581},
number = {February},
pages = {295-312},
publisher = {{Springer-Verlag}},
title = {{Methods for Combining Statistical Models of Music}},
volume = {3310},
year = {2005},
keywords = {Bibliography}
}
@misc{Huron1998,
author = {Huron, David},
pages = {436},
title = {{Humdrum User's Guide}},
url = {http://humdrum.ccarh.org/},
year = {1998},
keywords = {Bibliography}
}
答案1
间距问题是由于您破坏了biblatex的定义\addspace。因此您需要以稍微不同的方式执行此操作。基本思路是\mxaddspace使用定义创建一个新命令，然后在上下文中musixtex本地更改 的定义。如果您有其他命令/环境，它们也需要修补。根据它们的情况，修补 的命令可能是执行此操作的好方法。\addspacemusixtexmusixtexetoolbox
为了正确执行此操作，您还需要加载musixtex 前 biblatex，然后设置\addspace为\relax以便biblatex可以赋予它适当的biblatex定义。
这是一个完整的例子：
\documentclass[11pt, twoside, a4paper]{book}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{Pearce2005,
venue = {Esbjerg, Denmark},
author = {Pearce, Marcus and Conklin, Darrell and Wiggins, Geraint},
booktitle = {Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval, Second International Symposium, CMMR 2004},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-31807-1_22},
editor = {Wiil, Uffe Kock},
isbn = {3540244581},
number = {February},
pages = {295-312},
publisher = {{Springer-Verlag}},
title = {{Methods for Combining Statistical Models of Music}},
volume = {3310},
year = {2005},
keywords = {Bibliography}
}
@misc{Huron1998,
author = {Huron, David},
pages = {436},
title = {{Humdrum User's Guide}},
url = {http://humdrum.ccarh.org/},
year = {1998},
keywords = {Bibliography}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{musixtex}
\let\addspace\relax
\usepackage[style=apa,hyperref=true,autocite=inline,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\mxaddspace}[1]{\kern#1\global\advance\x@skip#1}
\makeatother
\usepackage{tabularx}
\def\notesintext#1{% no staff lines, no clefs
{\let\addspace\mxaddspace\let\extractline\relax
\setlines10\smallmusicsize \nobarnumbers \nostartrule
\staffbotmarg0pt \setclefsymbol1\empty
\startextract\addspace{-\afterruleskip}#1\zendextract}}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{15pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.75}
Table~\ref{tbl:kern-timebase-representation} shows a comparison of the representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation from~\cite{Pearce2005} (with a granularity of~\texttt{96}), and **kern representation from~\cite{Huron1998}.
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lrcc}
& \multicolumn{1}{r}{\textbf{Note Name}} & \textbf{Timebase Value} & \textbf{**kern Value} \\ \hline
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\wh1\en}}
& Semibreve & 96 & 1 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hup1\en}}& Dotted Minim & 72 & 2. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\hu1\en}}& Minim & 48 & 2 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qup1\en}}& Dotted Crotchet & 36 & 4. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\hu1\en}}& Minim Triplet & 32 & 3. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\qu1\en}}& Crotchet & 24 & 4 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cup1\en}}& Dotted Quaver & 18 & 8. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\qu1\en}}& Crotchet Triplet & 16 & 6 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cu1\en}}& Quaver & 12 & 8 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccup1\en}}& Dotted Semiquaver & 9 & 16. \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\xtuplet3n\cu1\en}}& Quaver Triplet & 8 & 12 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccu1\en}}& Semiquaver & 6 & 16 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Dotted Demisemiquaver & 4.5 & 32. \\
& Semiquaver Triplet & 4 & 24 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\cccu1\en}}& Demisemiquaver & 3 & 32 \\
\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\notesintext{\notes\ccccu1\en}}& Hemidemisemiquaver & 1.5 & 64
\end{tabular}
\caption{A comparison of the representation of the duration of musical events using an appropriate timebase representation}
\label{tbl:kern-timebase-representation}
\end{table}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案2
对艾伦的答案的补充方法是保留它的定义并利用具有内部名称空间musixtex的事实。biblatex
许多宏biblatex定义并非在文档的任何地方都定义。相反，它们仅在可能有用的特定上下文中定义。这可以防止这些宏与其他文档命令发生冲突，并防止在它们没有意义时使用它们。
\addspace不是内部名称空间中的这些受保护命令之一，它在文档的任何地方都可用，因此它与 的 冲突musixtex。\addspace以下代码biblatex将 的\addspace移入内部名称空间。
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\let\blx@imc@addspace\addspace
\blx@regimcs{\addspace}
\makeatother
\usepackage{musixtex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
biblatex如果您不在\addspace上下文之外使用biblatex，那么就应该没问题。