这是 MWE：
\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,style=authoryear,citestyle=authoryear]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{literatur.bib}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
The article \cite{duffie2003} is great
\bibliography{literatur}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
这是.bib文件：
@Article{duffie2003,
author = "Duffie, D. and Filipović, D. and Schachermayer, W.",
doi = "10.1214/aoap/1060202833",
fjournal = "The Annals of Applied Probability",
journal = "Ann. Appl. Probab.",
month = "08",
number = "3",
pages = "984--1053",
publisher = "The Institute of Mathematical Statistics",
title = "Affine processes and applications in finance",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1060202833",
volume = "13",
year = "2003"
}
这是.log文件：
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entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
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chapter 1.
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答案1
\bibliography文档中的命令是标准参考书目包生成实际参考书目的方式。但重新biblatex定义\bibliography为等同于 \addbibresource，它仅定义.bib文件是什么，不能在序言中使用。使用命令生成参考书目的正确方法biblatex是\printbibliography。因此您需要替换
\bibliography{literatur}
和
\printbibliography
删除您的.aux文件并重新编译。
其他一些评论：除非您有非常充分的理由使用后端bibtex，否则在使用时您确实应该使用bibernot 。如果您使用后端，则有许多功能无法使用。如果您不确定如何让您的编辑器运行，请参阅此问题：bibtexbiblatexbibtexbiber
如果您使用citestyle与相同的方法bibstyle（如您的示例中所示），那么您可以简单地使用style=authoryear。