如何使用类删除页码但允许目录中\chapter的页码？\chapter*report
答案1
为了区分目录中的\chapter和 的管理，我创建了两个不同的 hangling 宏。第一个是传统的，我用丢弃其第二个参数（页码）的东西替换了它。第二个（for ）复制了 for （或）所做的事情，但只是调用它。\chapter*\l@chapter\chapter*\l@chapter\chapter\l@schapter
以下最小示例有两个章节。第一章是常规的\chapter，而第二章是\chapter*。后者需要使用schapter类型手动插入到目录中（请参阅创建未编号的章节/部分（并将它们添加到目录和/或页眉））。
\documentclass{report}
\makeatletter
\let\l@schapter\l@chapter % Copy \l@chapter into \l@schapter
\let\old@l@chapter\l@chapter % Copy \l@chapter into \old@l@chapter
\renewcommand{\l@chapter}[2]{\old@l@chapter{#1}{}}% Discard second argument of \l@chapter
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{A chapter}
\chapter*{Another chapter}
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{Another chapter}
\end{document}
答案2
这是一种实现我认为您正在寻找的方法，使用nameref和。tocloftetoolbox
它用于nameref将未编号的章节添加到目录中。之后\chapter*你可以看到我添加了两行。
\chapter要从目录中的编号中删除页码，我使用了tocloft和\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}和\cftpagenumberson{chapter}命令。使用etoolbox我在 之前添加了\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}实例，\chapter并\cftpagenumberson{chapter}在 之后立即添加了 以恢复编号。请注意，您必须使用\@chapter才能将其专门应用于\chapter而不是\chapter*。
资料来源：
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\pretocmd{\@chapter}{% <--- IMPORTANT
\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}}% <--- IMPORTANT
}{}{}
\apptocmd{\@chapter}{% <--- IMPORTANT
\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumberson{chapter}}% <--- IMPORTANT
}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{A chapter}
\chapter*{Another chapter}
\label{chap:test}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\nameref{chap:test}}
\chapter{And another chapter}
\end{document}
答案3
我想我已经找到了问题的答案：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,amsthm,geometry} %enumerate% directly loaded from texstudio
\usepackage{lipsum} % for generating dummy texts
\usepackage{tocloft} %for table of contents and list of figure formatting
\usepackage{fmtcount} % for textual representation of numbers
\usepackage{etoolbox} % for changing internal parameters of latex
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % for pagestyles
\usepackage{times} % for times new roman font
\usepackage[linktoc=all]{hyperref} % for link to chapter and section. if you comment hyperref package, you must also comment all the \phantomsection in this code.
\usepackage{tikz} % for drawing
\usepackage{titletoc} %for table of content formatting
%%% this code centred, adjust chapters' distance from the title and convert chapter 1 to chapter one
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-60\p@}% default: 50pt % vertical distance between chapter and top of page
{\parindent \z@ \centering \normalfont% default: \raggedright
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \NUMBERstring{chapter}%\the
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@% default: 20\p@ % vertical distance between chapter and title below it
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-80\p@}% default: 50pt % vertical distance between unnumbered chapter and top of page
{\parindent \z@ \centering% default: \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\makeatother
%%% this code changes the names of contets, list of figures,abstract, chapters and references
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\large{Table of Contents}}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{\large{List of Figures}}
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\large{Abstract}}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{\large{References}}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{\large{CHAPTER}}
%This code centres table of content
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
%This code centres list of figure
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill}
\linespread{1.8}
%this code redefines the chapter format in table of contents
\newlength{\len}
\titlecontents{chapter}[1.2em]{\bfseries}%\bfseries
{\contentslabel[\large{\chaptername} \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}:]{3.6em}\settowidth{\len} {Chapter \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}}\hspace*{\len}}%]
{\large{\thecontentslabel}\hspace*{-5.1cm}}%\contentslabel[]{}
{\hfill\contentspage}% replace \hfill with \cftdotfill{\cftdotsep} if you want dots in chapters in toc
% this code for list of figures with figure, cation and page.
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill{}
\\[\baselineskip]\mbox{\textbf{Figure}}\hfill{\textbf{Caption}}\hfill{\normalfont \textbf{Page}}}
%this code removes the references label(their numbers) on the reference page
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{plain}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Title Page}
\chapter*{Title}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Certification}
\chapter*{\large{Certification}}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Dedication}
\chapter*{\large{Dedication}}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Acknowledgements}
\chapter*{\large{Acknowledgements}}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Table of Contents}
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{-2.5cm} %to control vertical spacing
\tableofcontents
\clearpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}List of Figures}
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{-2.5cm} %to control vertical spacing
\listoffigures
\clearpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Abstract}
\chapter*{\large{Abstract}}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Nomenclatures}
\chapter*{\large{Nomenclatures}}
\newpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%this code redefines the chapter format in table of contents
\titlecontents{chapter}[1.2em]{\bfseries}%\bfseries
{\contentslabel[\large{\chaptername} \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}:]{3.6em}\settowidth{\len} {Chapter \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}}\hspace*{\len}}%]
{\large{\thecontentslabel}\hspace*{-5.1cm}}%\contentslabel[]{}
{\hfill\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}}%
\chapter{\large{INTRODUCTION}}
\fancyhf{}
%\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{plain}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\section{Introduction}
\section{Section 1}
\subsection{Subsection 1}
\subsection{Subsection 2}
\section{Section 2}
\chapter{\large{LITERATURE REVIEW}}
\section{Section 1}
\section{Section 2}
\chapter{\large{RESEARCH METHODOLOGY}}
\section{Section 1}
\section{Section 2}
\section{Section 3}
\chapter {\large{RESULTS AND DISCUSSION}}
\section{Section 1}
\section{Section 2}
\section{Section 3}
\chapter {\large{CONCLUSION}}
\section{Summary}
\section{Conclusion}
\section{Recommendation}
\newpage
\phantomsection
%this code redefines the chapter format in table of contents
\titlecontents{chapter}[1.2em]{\bfseries}
{\contentslabel[\large{\chaptername} \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}:]{3.6em}\settowidth{\len} {Chapter \NUMBERstringnum{\thecontentslabel}}\hspace*{\len}}%]
{\large{\thecontentslabel}\hspace*{-5.1cm}}
{\hfill\contentspage}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{} REFERENCES}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{1} First reference
\bibitem{2} Second reference
\bibitem{3} Third reference
\bibitem{4} Fourth reference
\bibitem{5} Fifth reference
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
答案4
\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}}在第一章之前和参考文献之前编写此代码\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumberson{chapter}}以获得所需的结果。这是一个最小示例
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,amsthm} %enumerate% directly loaded from texstudio
\usepackage[left=38.00mm, right=13.00mm, top=25.00mm, bottom=13.00mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{lipsum} % for generating dummy texts
\usepackage{tocloft} %for table of contents and list of figure formatting
\usepackage{fmtcount} % for textual representation of numbers
\usepackage{etoolbox} % for changing internal parameters of latex
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % for pagestyles
\usepackage{times} % for times new roman font
%\usepackage[linktoc=all]{hyperref} % for link to chapter and section
\usepackage{tikz} % for drawing
%\usepackage{titletoc} %for table of content formatting
%%% this code centred, adjust chapters' distance from the title and convert chapter 1 to chapter one
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-60\p@}% default: 50pt % vertical distance between chapter and top of page
{\parindent \z@ \centering \normalfont% default: \raggedright
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \NUMBERstring{chapter}%\the
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@% default: 20\p@ % vertical distance between chapter and title below it
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-70\p@}% default: 50pt % vertical distance between unnumbered chapter and top of page
{\parindent \z@ \centering% default: \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\makeatother
%% This code rename 1 to CHAPTER ONE in table of contents:
\makeatletter
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\protect \chaptername~\NUMBERstringnum{\thechapter}:~#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\makeatother
%%% this code changes the names of contets, list of figures,abstract, chapters and references
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\large{Table of Contents}}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{\large{List of Figures}}
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\large{Abstract}}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{\large{References}}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{\large{CHAPTER}}
%\renewcommand{\cftchappresnum}{\chaptername~}
%This code centres table of content
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hspace*{6cm}\large\bfseries}
%\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
%This code centres list of figure
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hfill\large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill}
\linespread{1.8}
% this code for list of tables with figure, cation and page.
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill{}
\\[\baselineskip]\mbox{\textbf{Figure}}\hspace*{6cm}{\textbf{Caption}}\hfill{\normalfont \textbf{Page}}}
%this code removes the references label
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\titlepage
\pagenumbering{roman}
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Title Page}
\chapter*{Title}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Certification}
\chapter*{\large{Certification}}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Dedication}
\chapter*{\large{Dedication}}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Acknowledgements}
\chapter*{\large{Acknowledgements}}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Table of Contents}
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{-2.5cm} %to control vertical spacing
\tableofcontents
\clearpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}List of Figures}
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{-2.5cm} %to control vertical spacing
\listoffigures
\clearpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Abstract}
\chapter*{\large{Abstract}}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{}Nomenclatures}
\chapter*{\large{Nomenclatures}}
\newpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumbersoff{chapter}}
\chapter{\large{INTRODUCTION}}
\fancyhf{}
%\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{plain}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\section{Introduction}
\section{Section 1}
\subsection{Subsection 1}
\subsection{Subsection 2}
\section{Section 2}
\chapter{\large{LITERATURE REVIEW}}
\section{Section 1}
\newpage
%\phantomsection
\addtocontents{toc}{\cftpagenumberson{chapter}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\numberline{} REFERENCES}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{1} First reference
\bibitem{2} Second reference
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}