将句子放入表 1

将句子放入表 1

这个问题可能很愚蠢,在网上查过之后就可以找到答案,但是我还是来这里寻求帮助。

我想使用 LaTeX 创建一个表格。表格如下所示:

(第三次实验.png)

我设法制作了一个表格,但它不是我所设想的那样。它看起来像这样:

(第三次实验2.png)

我使用的代码如下:

\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{array}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,caption}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{C{#1}}

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}

\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\noindent
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}| >{\compress\RaggedRight}X|*{1}{p{21mm}|}}
\hline
Word & Trials & Processing time (in seconds)\\
\hline
%\multirow{2}{=}
{total} & 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\end{document}

我的问题是:

我们如何使用 LaTeX 制作一个看起来像上面第一张图片的表格,并且看起来更有吸引力?

答案1

您实际上不需要 tabularx,我已将其删除。我使用 tabular 中的 tabular 和 columntypem{}来创建表格。

代码如下:

\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{array}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ragged2e,booktabs,caption}


\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}

\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}| >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm} |>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{4cm}|}
\hline
Word & Trials & \begin{tabular}{c}Processing time \\(in seconds)\end{tabular}\\
\hline
\multirow{10}{*}
{``total''} & 1 & Here can be a sentence that will be centered and break automatically  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\cline{2-3}
& 1 & 2 secs  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\end{table}
\end{document}

输出:

在此处输入图片描述

关于更美观(第一条规则是不要使用垂直线,如果可能的话,在不需要时不要使用水平线。)一个例子:

\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ragged2e,booktabs,caption}


\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}

\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm} >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm} >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{4cm}}\arrayrulecolor{red}\toprule
\rowcolor{gray!60}
Word & Trials & \begin{tabular}{c}
Processing time \\(in seconds)\end{tabular}\\\rowcolor{gray!20}\midrule
\cellcolor{gray!40} & 1 & 2 secs \\\rowcolor{gray!40}
&2 & 2 secs  \\\rowcolor{gray!20}
\cellcolor{gray!40}&3 & 2 secs  \\\rowcolor{gray!40}
&4 & 2 secs  \\\rowcolor{gray!20}
\cellcolor{gray!40}&5 & 2 secs  \\\rowcolor{gray!40}
\multirow{-6}{*}{\cellcolor{gray!40}``total''}&6 & 2 secs\\\bottomrule 
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\end{table}
\end{document}

得出:

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

只是为了好玩一个选项使用禁忌,通过一些选项来实现您所寻找的东西,它并不是很流行,因为自 2011 年以来它就缺乏支持,但我更喜欢使用它,因为它的编码干净,当然因为它是 tabular、tabularx 和 array 等包的扩展;并且作为衍生产品仅限于它自己的命令,但不会拒绝来自父库的命令。

在这个例子中,表格的线条宽度是变化的,这在使用多行时给禁忌带来了问题,但通过定义一个用于表格线条宽度的变量来解决,该变量将在每一行中使用,以纠正间隙\\[-table_line_width],这是用户发现的东西。

结果:

在此处输入图片描述

梅威瑟:

% arara: pdflatex: {synctex: yes, action: nonstopmode}
\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ragged2e,booktabs,caption}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}% for sans serif family
\renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault} 
%Packages for beautifull tables.
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[longtable]{multirow}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{lipsum} % Dummy text
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{table}[!h]
    \def\TableLineSize{1.5pt}   
    \small
    \tabulinesep = 2.5pt 
    \tabulinestyle{\TableLineSize cyan!50!lime}
    \begin{tabu} to \linewidth {|X[1,mc]|X[1.5,mc]|X[1.5,mc]|} \tabucline -
        \rowcolor{cyan!50!lime!20!white}
        \rowfont[c]{\bf\color{cyan!50!lime!50!black}}
        Word & Trials & Processing time (in seconds)\\ \tabucline -
        \everyrow{\tabucline {2-3}}
        \multirow{10}{*}{Total}
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\[-\TableLineSize]
        \everyrow{}
        & 1 & 2 secs  \\ \tabucline -
    \end{tabu}
    \caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
    \label{tab:tab1}
\end{table}

\lipsum[4-9]
\end{document}

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