如何在 Overleaf 中创建环形图？

Question

如何创建类似下图的图表。我希望能够自定义每个部分的百分比以及需要显示在里面的文本。

Answer 1

欢迎来到 TeX.SE！这是这个答案有两处修改：

1. 使用背景使标签可以超出片段而不被剪切。
2. 使用 pgfkeys 可以更直接地调整参数（目前的半径和文本颜色）。

结果：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\pgfkeys{/donut/.cd,
inner radius/.initial=0.7cm,
inner radius=0.7cm,
outer radius/.initial=3.14cm,
outer radius=3.14cm,
text color/.initial=white,
text color=white}
\newcommand{\donutchart}[2][]{
   % Calculate total
   \pgfmathsetmacro{\totalnum}{0}
   \foreach [count=\n] \value/\colour/\name in {#2} {
     \pgfmathparse{\value+\totalnum}
     \global\let\totalnum=\pgfmathresult
     \xdef\numitems{\n}
   }

  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\wheelwidth}{\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/outer
  radius}-\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/inner radius}}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\midradius}{(\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/outer radius}
  +\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/inner radius})/2}

  \begin{scope}[#1]

    \pgfmathsetmacro{\cumnum}{0}
    \foreach \value/\colour/\name in {#2} {
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\newcumnum}{\cumnum + \value/\totalnum*360}

        \pgfmathsetmacro{\midangle}{-(\cumnum+\newcumnum)/2}
        \begin{scope}[on background layer]
          \filldraw[draw=white,fill=\colour]
          (-\cumnum:\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/outer radius}) 
          arc(-\cumnum:-(\newcumnum):\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/outer radius}) --
          (-\newcumnum:\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/inner radius}) 
          arc(-\newcumnum:-(\cumnum):\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/inner radius}) -- cycle;
        \end{scope}
        \draw node [text=\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/text color}, 
        font=\bfseries\sffamily] at 
        (\midangle:{\pgfkeysvalueof{/donut/inner radius}+\wheelwidth/2}) {\name};

        \global\let\cumnum=\newcumnum
    }

  \end{scope}

  \end{tikzpicture}}

\begin{document}

 \donutchart[rotate=45]{15/blue/R,15/green/minitab, 15/red/arena, 15/orange/matlab,
 10/teal/capitaline, 10/violet/MS office, 20/purple/{C/C++},
 7/cyan/Java,7/gray/Python,25/yellow/mySQL}

 \donutchart[rotate=45,/donut/outer radius=4cm,/donut/inner radius=1cm,
 /donut/text color=black]{15/blue/R,15/green/minitab, 15/red/arena, 15/orange/matlab,
 10/teal/capitaline, 10/violet/MS office, 20/purple/{C/C++},
 7/cyan/Java,7/gray/Python,25/yellow/mySQL}

\end{document}