我正在写一份餐厅菜单，但这一页的左边距有问题，特别是在“葡萄酒”段落中。如果我省略 \vfill，代码会使两个段落重叠，但会使它们的左边距相同；而使用 vfill 创建垂直空间会改变第二个段落的边距。有人能帮我吗？
\documentclass[12pt,italian]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm,bindingoffset=5mm}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{minipage}[c][0.5\textheight][c]{\textwidth}{
\begin{center}
\LARGE{ \underline{SECONDI} \\
\color{red}{\underline{MAIN COUSES}}}
\end{center}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
Tagliata di pollo con rucola e grana \hfill{12.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Thinly cut grilled chicken with rocket salad and parmesan cheese}
\newline
Ossobuco alla fiorentina con patate arrosto \hfill{16.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Florence’s traditional braised veal shanks with roasted potatoes}
\newline
Trancio di salmone alla paprika dolce, patate fritte, pomodoro e melanzane grigliate \hfill{15.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Salmon with sweet paprika, french fries and grilled tomato and eggplant}
\newline
Bistecca alla Fiorentina per due persone \hfill{4.00 \euro \hspace{0.001\textwidth} all'etto}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Fiorentina Steak (40,00€ per kilogram)}
\newline
Tagliata di manzo con rucola e grana \hfill{16.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Thinly cut grilled steak with rocket salad and parmesan cheese}
\newline
Spezzatino di cinghiale e triangoli di polenta fritta \hfill{18.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Wild boar stew with fried polenta}
\newline
Trippa alla Fiorentina \hfill{13.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Florence’s traditional tripe}
\newline
Spezzatino di manzo con concentrato di melograno, noci e riso pilaf
\hfill{18.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Beef stew with pomegranate concentrate, nuts and white rice}
}
\end{minipage}
\vspace{.02\textheight}
\begin{minipage}[c][0.35\textheight][c]{\textwidth}{
\begin{center}
\LARGE{ \underline{CONTORNI} \\
\color{red}{\underline{SIDE DISHES}}}
\end{center}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
Patatine fritte* \raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{4.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{French fries*}
\newline
Fagioli cannellini\raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{4.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{White beans}
\newline
Insalata mista con pomodoro \raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{4.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Mixed Salad with tomatoes}
\newline
Patate arrosto*\raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Roasted potatoes}
\newline
Verdure lesse\raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{6.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Boiled Vegetables}
\newline
Verdure grigliate \raisebox{0ex}{\resizebox{!}{2ex}{\includegraphics{veg.jpg}}}\hfill{6.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Grilled Vegetables}
\newline
Insalatona (insalata verde, mozzarella, pomodoro, tonno, olive) \hfill{8.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Special Salad (green salad, mozzarella, tuna, olive, tomato)}
}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[b][0.1\textheight][b]{\textwidth}{
COPERT0 2.00 \euro A PERSONA
\newline
\textcolor{red}{COVER 2.00 \euro PER PERSON}}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t][0.5\textheight][t]{\textwidth}{
\begin{center}
\LARGE{ \underline{BEVANDE} \\
\color{red}{\underline{DRINKS}}}
\end{center}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
Acqua minerale (500 ml) \hfill{1.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Mineral water (500 ml)}
\newline
Acqua minerale (1000 ml) \hfill{2.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Mineral water (1000 ml)}
\newline
Succo di Frutta (Arancia-pesca) \hfill{3.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Fruit juice (orange, peach)}
\newline
Pepsi piccola \hfill{3.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Small pepsi}
\newline
Pepsi media \hfill{4.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Medium pepsi}
\newline
Lattine (coca-fanta-sprite-schweppes-chinò) \hfill{3.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Can (coca-fanta-sprite-schweppes-chinò) }
\newline
Thè bottiglie (500 ml, pesca-limone) \hfill{3.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Tea bottle (500 ml, peach-lemon)}
\newline
Birra piccola (200 ml) \hfill{3.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Small draught beer (200 ml)}
\newline
Birra media (400 ml) \hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Medium draught beer (400 ml)}
\newline
Birra Heineken (330 ml) \hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
Birra Moretti (330 ml) \hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
Birra Beck’s (330 ml)\hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
Corona extra (330 ml)\hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
Tenent’s (330 ml)\hfill{6.00 \euro}
\newline
Birra analcolica\hfill{5.00 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Nonalcoholic beer}
}
\end{minipage}
\vfill
\begin{minipage}[b][0.3\textheight][b]{\textwidth}{
\begin{center}
\LARGE{ \underline{VINO} \\
\color{red}{\underline{WINE}}}
\end{center}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
Vino della casa (Chianti, 500 ml)\hfill{7.50 \euro}
\newline
\textcolor{red}{Wine of the house (Chianti, 500 ml)}
\newline
Chianti (375 ml)\hfill{9.00 \euro}
\newline
Col di Sasso (375 ml)\hfill{10.00 \euro}
\newline
Le Rime bianco (Chardonnay \& Pinot Grigio) (375 ml)\hfill{10.00 \euro}
\newline
Rosso Montalcino (375ml)\hfill{18.00 \euro}
\newline
Pinot Rosè (750 ml) \hfill{16.00 \euro}
\newline
Prosecco Brut (750 ml)\hfill{17.00 \euro}
\newline
Le Rime bianco (Chardonnay \& Pinot Grigio) (750 ml)\hfill{18.00 \euro}
\newline
Col di Sasso (Gabernet Sauvignon \& Sangiovese) (750 ml)\hfill{18.00 \euro}
\newline
Chianti (750 ml)\hfill{16.00 \euro}
\newline
Rosso Montalcino (750 ml)\hfill{28.00 \euro}
\newline
Brunello Montalcino (375 ml)\hfill{28.00 \euro}
\newline
Brunello Montalcino (750 ml) \hfill{48.00 \euro}
\newline
}
\end{minipage}
\end{document}
答案1
{ }通过删除不必要的括号，您可以消除输入中的大量混乱。
如果您希望页面上的所有内容居中，则可以使用\centering宏。
您不需要将文本放在minipage里面{ }。您也不需要在这里指定 s 的高度minipage。只要让它们任意高即可。您也不需要使用[t]和[b]—— 可能您认为这会将它们锚定在页面的顶部和底部（但实际上并非如此！）但无论如何，宏\vfill都会填满所有未使用的垂直空间并将第二个推minipage到底部。
但是，如果您使用tabularx环境而不是 minipages，您也可以摆脱重复的\hfills、\euros 和\newlines，并大大简化输入。
请注意，@{}格式中的规范tabularx并不是真正必要的，但如果没有它们，表格会稍微窄一些，因为默认情况下表格周围有左右边距。我将它们放入只是为了“精确”地重现您最初输入的内容。
注意，\LARGE文本现在被放在一个{ }组中，以防止大尺寸“泄漏”到文档的其余部分。在原始版本中，\begin(center}和\end{center}（使用 后不再需要\centering）就是这个功能。
我在英语和意大利语标题之间添加了一些垂直空间，在我看来这样看起来更好。
就我个人而言，我可能会\newcommand{\UK}[1]{\textcolor{red}{#1}}在序言中写上类似的东西，然后在其余的输入中用“etc”\UK{Mineral water (500 ml)}代替。“不要不必要地重复自己”是一个值得遵循的好原则。\textcolor{red}{Mineral water (500 ml)
\documentclass[12pt,italian]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm,bindingoffset=5mm}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\centering
{\LARGE{\underline{BEVANDE} \\[4pt]
\color{red}{\underline{DRINKS}}}}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Xr<{ \euro}@{}}
Acqua minerale (500 ml) & 1.50 \\
\textcolor{red}{Mineral water (500 ml)} \\
Acqua minerale (1000 ml) & 2.50 \\
\textcolor{red}{Mineral water (1000 ml)} \\
Succo di Frutta (Arancia-pesca) & 3.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Fruit juice (orange, peach)} \\
Pepsi piccola & 3.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Small pepsi} \\
Pepsi media & 4.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Medium pepsi} \\
Lattine (coca-fanta-sprite-schweppes-chinò) & 3.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Can (coca-fanta-sprite-schweppes-chinò)} \\
Thè bottiglie (500 ml, pesca-limone) & 3.50 \\
\textcolor{red}{Tea bottle (500 ml, peach-lemon)} \\
Birra piccola (200 ml) & 3.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Small draught beer (200 ml)} \\
Birra media (400 ml) & 5.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Medium draught beer (400 ml)} \\
Birra Heineken (330 ml) & 5.00 \\
Birra Moretti (330 ml) & 5.00 \\
Birra Beck’s (330 ml) & 5.00 \\
Corona extra (330 ml) & 5.00 \\
Tenent’s (330 ml) & 6.00 \\
Birra analcolica & 5.00 \\
\textcolor{red}{Nonalcoholic beer}
\end{tabularx}
\vfill
{\LARGE{\underline{VINO} \\[4pt]
\color{red}{\underline{WINE}}}}
\vspace{.015\textheight}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Xr<{ \euro}@{}}
Vino della casa (Chianti, 500 ml) & 7.50 \\
\textcolor{red}{Wine of the house (Chianti, 500 ml)} \\
Chianti (375 ml) & 9.00 \\
Col di Sasso (375 ml) & 10.00 \\
Le Rime bianco (Chardonnay \& Pinot Grigio) (375 ml) & 10.00 \\
Rosso Montalcino (375ml) & 18.00 \\
Pinot Rosè (750 ml) & 16.00 \\
Prosecco Brut (750 ml) & 17.00 \\
Le Rime bianco (Chardonnay \& Pinot Grigio) (750 ml) & 18.00 \\
Col di Sasso (Gabernet Sauvignon \& Sangiovese) (750 ml) & 18.00 \\
Chianti (750 ml) & 16.00 \\
Rosso Montalcino (750 ml) & 28.00 \\
Brunello Montalcino (375 ml) & 28.00 \\
Brunello Montalcino (750 ml) & 48.00
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
答案2
我不完全确定你的意思，因为当我尝试你的代码时我得到了这个输出：
所有左边距均相同。
如果您遇到的问题是左边距大于右边距，那是因为当小页面位于新段落中时，它们作为一个整体会缩进（并且如果您\vfill在代码中省略了第二个小页面“Wine”，则不会将其视为开始新段落并且不会缩进）。
如果这确实是您的意思，那么我建议在小页面之前使用，或者在序言中将\noindent整个文档的缩进设置为 0 。\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
您的文档在没有缩进的情况下如下所示：
