我想创建一个带有如图所示页脚的文档模板。我希望页脚在每个偶数页中都与图完全相同，而在奇数页中则以相反的顺序显示。不应包含徽标。
对于偶数页，顺序为 1. 页码（背景颜色为青色），2. 文档名称（背景颜色为青色），3. 机构（背景颜色为黑色）。
对于奇数页，顺序为 1. 机构（背景颜色为黑色）、2. 文档名称（背景颜色为青色）、3. 页码（背景颜色为青色）。
框内的文本应具有不同的字体大小。在 LaTeX 中创建此模板的最佳/有效方法是什么？
寻求社区的建议。
这是我的 LaTeX 文件。
\chapter{main1}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\pagestyle{empty}
%\textcolor{black}
A new page starts here.
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=12cm,minimum height=2.3cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ Professional Review Report};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=12cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ December 2018};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=8.9cm,minimum height=2.3cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){LarCos};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=8.9cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){Membership No: 12345678};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){1};
\end{tikzpicture}
\newpage
This is a new page.
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){ Professional Review Report};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=0.1cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){ August 2018};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){LarCos};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=.1cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){Membership No: 12345678};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){2};
\end{tikzpicture}
\newpage
This is a new page
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ Professional Review Report};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=0.1cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ August 2018};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){LarCos};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=0.1cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){Membership No: 12345678};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){3};
\end{tikzpicture}
\newpage
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){ Professional Review Report};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=0.1cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){ August 2018};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){LarCos};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=11cm,minimum height=.1cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){Membership No: 12345678};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){4};
\end{tikzpicture}
答案1
你的问题问的很笼统，其实隐藏了很多不清楚的子问题……
我尝试回答主要问题：如何将所需的图像放置在每页的底部，具体取决于它是在偶数页还是奇数页...下面我仅显示原理，微调我留给你。
\documentclass[twoside]{book}
\usepackage[margin=25mm,
bottom= 0mm,%
footskip=6\baselineskip,
includefoot,
showframe
]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds, positioning, scopes}
\tikzset{FOOT/.style = {
every node/.append style = {font=\sffamily\bfseries,
text=white,
align=center,
minimum height=11mm,
outer sep=0pt,
},
sx/.style = {xshift=##1mm}
}
}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
\fancyfoot{} % clear all footer fields
%%%%
\fancyfoot[E]{% even pages
\begin{tikzpicture}[FOOT,
remember picture, overlay,
node distance=0pt]
\node (E1) [minimum width=25mm,
above right=of current page.south west]
{\thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}};
\node (E2) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth, align=left,
right=of E1]
{ Professional Review Report\\
\footnotesize
M001\qquad Version 1 Revision 12 -- 28 September 2018};
\node (E3) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth,
align=center,
right=of E2]
{ Institution of Civil Engineers\\
\footnotesize
Registered charity no. 210252\qquad
Scotland no. SC038629};
\node (E4) [minimum width=25mm, font=\Huge\sffamily\bfseries,
right=of E3]
{ice};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[teal] (E1.south west) |- ([sx= 3] E3.north east)
-- ([sx=-3] E3.south east)
-- cycle;
\fill[black] ([sx=-3] E2.south east) -- ([sx= 3] E2.north east) -|
(E4.south east) -- cycle;
\path[white, line width=1mm, shorten >=-0.5mm, shorten < =-0.5mm]
([sx=-3] E2.south east) edge ([sx=3] E2.north east)
([sx=-3] E4.south west) edge ([sx=3] E4.north west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
} %even page
%%%%
\fancyfoot[O]{% odd pages
\begin{tikzpicture}[FOOT,
remember picture, overlay,
node distance=0pt]
\node (O1) [minimum width=25mm,
above left=of current page.south east]
{\thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}};
\node (O2) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth, align=left,
left=of O1]
{ Professional Review Report\\
\footnotesize
M001\qquad Version 1 Revision 12 -- 28 September 2018};
\node (O3) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth,
align=center,
left=of O2]
{ Institution of Civil Ongineers\\
\footnotesize
Registered charity no. 210252\qquad
Scotland no. SC038629};
\node (O4) [minimum width=25mm, font=\Huge\sffamily\bfseries,
left=of O3]
{ice};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[teal] (O1.south east) |- ([sx= 3] O2.north west)
-- ([sx=-3] O2.south west)
-- cycle;
\fill[black] ([sx=-3] O3.south east) -- ([sx= 3] O3.north east) -|
(O4.south west) -- cycle;
\path[white, line width=1mm, shorten >=-0.5mm, shorten < =-0.5mm]
([sx=-3] O3.south east) edge ([sx=3] O3.north east)
([sx=-3] O3.south west) edge ([sx=3] O3.north west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
} % for odd page
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{main1}
\thispagestyle{fancy}
\lipsum
\lipsum
\lipsum
\lipsum
\end{document}
答案2
这是如何使用 everypage 将 tikzpicture 放在每个页面上。我还将页面样式 plain 重置为与页面样式 empty 相同。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{everypage}
\AddEverypageHook{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=12cm,minimum height=2.3cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ Professional Review Report};
\node[anchor=south west,minimum width=12cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=teal,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south west){ December 2018};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=8.9cm,minimum height=2.3cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){LarCos};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=8.9cm,minimum height=1cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){Membership No: 12345678};
\node[anchor=south east,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=2cm,fill=black,text=white] (RB) at (current page.south east){\thepage};
\end{tikzpicture}}
\pagestyle{empty}
\makeatletter
\let\ps@plain=\ps@empty% page style plain is now the same as page style empty
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{main1}
%\thispagestyle{empty}% no longer needed
A new page starts here.
\newpage
This is a new page.
\newpage
This is a new page
\newpage
\end{document}