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绘制三个圆柱部分

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf 3d tikz-3dplot draw tikz-3d
绘制三个圆柱部分

我想绘制三个圆锥曲线（圆、椭圆和矩形），其中圆柱体和横截面都是彩色的：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{animate}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{document}

    \begin{filecontents}{time2.txt}
        ::0x0 
        ::1
        ::2
        ::3
    \end{filecontents} 

    \begin{animateinline}[
        begin={
            \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm,scale=0.6]
            \clip(-3,0) rectangle (6,6);
        },
        end={\end{tikzpicture}},
        controls,timeline=time2.txt]{1}


        \draw [rotate around={0.:(1.5,1.)},line width=1.pt] (1.5,1.) ellipse (1.5897934007793624cm and 0.5267286371193529cm);
        \draw [rotate around={0.:(1.5,5.)},line width=1.pt] (1.5,5.) ellipse (1.5897934007793588cm and 0.5267286371193518cm);
        \draw [line width=1.pt] (-0.089793400779358,5.)-- (-0.089793400779362,1.);
        \draw [line width=1.pt] (3.089793400779359,5.)-- (3.0897934007793624,1.);

        \newframe %elipse
        \draw [rotate around={-22.21759426951831:(1.5,3.14)},line width=1.pt,color=blue,fill=blue,fill opacity=0.2] (1.5,3.14) ellipse (1.6601578476760366cm and 0.6350780103265238cm);

        \newframe %circunferencia
        \draw [line width=1.pt] (3.089793400779359,5.)-- (3.0897934007793624,1.);
        \draw [line width=1.pt,color=green,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (1.5,3) ellipse (1.57 and 0.6);

        \newframe %rectangulo
        \draw [line width=1.pt] (3.089793400779359,5.)-- (3.0897934007793624,1.);
        \draw [line width=1.pt,color=orange,fill=orange,fill opacity=0.2](0.4,5.38) -- (0.39,1.38) -- (2.63,0.63) -- (2.62,4.63) -- cycle;

    \end{animateinline}


\end{document}

答案1

以下是基于 的一些代码tikz-3dplot，用于修复视图。这是通过命令\tdplotsetmaincoords{70}{\X}，然后完成的\begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]。此外，3d库用于xy在不同z值下切换平面。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\usetikzlibrary{3d,backgrounds}
% small fix for canvas is xy plane at z % https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/48776/121799
\makeatletter
\tikzoption{canvas is xy plane at z}[]{%
    \def\tikz@plane@origin{\pgfpointxyz{0}{0}{#1}}%
    \def\tikz@plane@x{\pgfpointxyz{1}{0}{#1}}%
    \def\tikz@plane@y{\pgfpointxyz{0}{1}{#1}}%
    \tikz@canvas@is@plane}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\foreach \X in {5,15,...,355}
{\tdplotsetmaincoords{70}{\X}
\begin{tikzpicture}[declare function={h(\x,\y)=2+0.5*(\y+\y*cos(\x));}]
\path[use as bounding box] (-4,-2) rectangle (18,10);
\begin{scope}
 \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=0]
   \path[fill=orange!50] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (bl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (br) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[dashed] (bl) arc(0+\tdplotmainphi:180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[thick] (br) arc(180+\tdplotmainphi:360+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rbl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rbr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=8]
   \draw[thick,fill=orange!30] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (tl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (tr) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rtl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rtr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[on background layer]
   \fill[orange!20] (bl) rectangle (tr);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=4]
   \path[fill=blue,opacity=0.3] (0,0) circle (3);
  \end{scope}  
 \end{scope}
\end{scope} 
\begin{scope}[xshift=7cm]
 \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=0]
   \path[fill=orange!50] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (bl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (br) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[dashed] (bl) arc(0+\tdplotmainphi:180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[thick] (br) arc(180+\tdplotmainphi:360+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rbl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rbr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=8]
   \draw[thick,fill=orange!30] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (tl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (tr) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rtl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rtr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[on background layer]
   \fill[orange!20] (bl) rectangle (tr);
  \end{scope}
  \fill[green!60!black,opacity=0.3] plot[variable=\x,domain=-180:180,samples=90] ({3*cos(\x)},{3*sin(\x)},{h(\x,3)});
 \end{scope}
\end{scope} 
\begin{scope}[xshift=14cm]
 \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=0]
   \path[fill=orange!50] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (bl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (br) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[dashed] (bl) arc(0+\tdplotmainphi:180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \draw[thick] (br) arc(180+\tdplotmainphi:360+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rbl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rbr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=8]
   \draw[thick,fill=orange!30] (0,0) circle (3);
   \coordinate (tl) at (0+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (tr) at (180+\tdplotmainphi:3);
   \coordinate (rtl) at (0:3);
   \coordinate (rtr) at (180:3);
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}[on background layer]
   \fill[orange!20] (bl) rectangle (tr);
  \end{scope}
  \fill[red,opacity=0.3] (rtl) -- (rtr) -- (rbr) -- (rbl);
 \end{scope}
\end{scope} 
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我与大家分享我的构造，感谢marmot。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\usetikzlibrary{3d,backgrounds}
\usepackage{animate}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{document}

        \begin{filecontents}{time.txt}
        ::0x0 
        ::1
        ::2
        ::3
    \end{filecontents} 

    \tdplotsetmaincoords{70}{0}

    \begin{animateinline}[
        begin={
            \begin{tikzpicture}[declare function={h(\x,\y)=2+0.5*(\y+\y*cos(\x));}];
            \path[use as bounding box] (-2.2,-1) rectangle (2.5,6.5);
            },
        end={\end{tikzpicture}},
        controls,timeline=time.txt]{1}


 \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
    %base inferior
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=0]
   \path[fill=orange!50] (0,0) circle (2);
   \coordinate (bl) at (0:2);
   \coordinate (br) at (180:2);
   \draw[dashed] (bl) arc(0:180:2);
   \draw[thick] (br) arc(180:360:2);
    %rectangulo
   \coordinate (rbl) at (60:2);
   \coordinate (rbr) at (240:2);
  \end{scope}

    %Base superior
  \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=6]
   \draw[thick,fill=orange!30] (0,0) circle (2);
   \coordinate (tl) at (0:2);
   \coordinate (tr) at (180:2);
    %rectangulo
   \coordinate (rtl) at (60:2);
   \coordinate (rtr) at (240:2);
  \end{scope}

    %superficie lateral
  \begin{scope}[on background layer]
  \fill[orange!20] (bl) rectangle (tr);
  \end{scope}

\end{scope} 

    \newframe   %circulo
   \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
   \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=3]
   \path[fill=blue,opacity=0.3] (0,0) circle (2);
   \end{scope} 
     \end{scope} 

   \newframe    %elipse
     \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
    \fill[green!60!black,opacity=0.3] plot[variable=\x,domain=-180:180,samples=90] ({2*cos(\x)},{2*sin(\x)},{h(\x,2)});
       \end{scope}

    \newframe      %rectangulo
    \begin{scope}[tdplot_main_coords]
    \fill[red,opacity=0.3] (rtl) -- (rtr) -- (rbr) -- (rbl);
   \end{scope} 

\end{animateinline}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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