我创建了一个 BibLaTeX 库，其中包含我所有同事的自定义 BibTeX 格式的条目。借助DeclareCiteCommand，我定义了几个自定义“引用”命令，可以在 LaTeX 文本中使用这些命令。这非常有用，因为我只需使用自定义的引用命令即可自动获取同事的电话号码、地址、姓名、所属机构等，而无需将所有这些明确输入到文本中。
到目前为止一切顺利，一切进展顺利！
但是，我有一个问题：每当我有一个文本，其中混合了文本、通过插入的参考文献\cite和我自己的“引用”命令时，参考文献的编号就会被我自己的“引用”命令打乱（例如，在参考文献部分）。事实上，每当我使用我自己的“引用”命令之一时，参考文献计数器就会增加 +1。
问题：我怎样才能避免计数器增加1？
这里有一个平均能量损失，下面以图像形式输出。可以清楚看到，引用从 1 开始，一直延续到 3，因为\citeColleague{Colleague_1}Ref1 和 Ref2 之间存在命令。
谢谢您的帮助！
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
% __________________________________________________________ The BibTeX library
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{Bib1,
Title = {{Self-inhibition of water dissociation on magnesium oxide surfaces}},
Author = {Abriou, D. and Jupille, J.},
Journal = {Surf. Sci.},
Year = {1999},
Number = {1-3},
Pages = {L527--L532},
Volume = {430},
}
@Article{Bib2,
Title = {{Aggregation Pathways and Suzuki phase formation in doped Alkali Halides}},
Author = {Aceituno, P. and Cuss\'{o}, F. and de Andr\'{e}s, A. and Jaque, F.},
Journal = {Solid State Commun.},
Year = {1984},
Pages = {209},
Volume = {49},
}
@Article{Bib3,
Title = {{Precipitation of KCI:PbCI$_{\rm 2}$ system: an X-ray study }},
Author = {Acharya, B. S.},
Journal = {J. Mater. Sci. Lett.},
Year = {1985},
Pages = {593},
Volume = {4},
}
@Colleague{Colleague_1,
Colleague = {Frau Musterfrau},
Degree = {Dr},
Type = {Collaboration},
Titlework = {},
Titlethesis = {},
Position = {Researcher},
Employer = {},
Program = {},
Director = {},
Codirector = {},
Tutor = {},
Myrole = {},
Street = {},
Venueorigin = {},
Venueoriginshort = {},
Venue = {A research center},
Venueshort = {Name of center},
Cityorigin = {},
Countryorigin = {},
City = {Town},
Zipcode = {},
Country = {Europe},
Date = {},
Defencedate = {},
Telephone = {0562259345347946},
Email = {[email protected] },
Urlcolleague = {https://www.blabla.eu},
Note = {},
Timestamp = {}
}
\end{filecontents*}
% ______________________________________________ The declaration of the entries.
\begin{filecontents}{colleague.dbx}
% Declarations used by all new BibLaTeX entry types
% Dates additional
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=datepart]{
defencedateyear,
defencedatemonth,
defencedateday,
}
% Dates
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=date, skipout]{
defencedate,
}
% Urls
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=verbatim]{
urlcolleague,
}
% Literal (text) fields
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
city,
cityorigin,
colleague,
country,
countryorigin,
codirector,
datestart,
degree,
director,
employer,
email,
league,
lecturer,
level,
myrole,
partners,
position,
program,
state,
street,
telephone,
titlethesis,
titlework,
tutor,
type,
venueorigin,
venueoriginshort,
venueshort,
zipcode,
}
% Declarations for BibLaTeX entry type: colleague
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{colleague}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[colleague]{
colleague,
degree,
type,
titlework,
titlethesis,
position,
employer,
program,
director,
codirector,
tutor,
myrole,
venueorigin,
venueoriginshort,
street,
venue,
venueshort,
cityorigin,
countryorigin,
city,
country,
zipcode,
telephone,
email,
date,
defencedate,
urlcolleague,
note,
timestamp,
}
\end{filecontents}
% _____________________________________________________ The standard LaTeX head
\documentclass[english]{book}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{ifmtarg}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage[datamodel=colleague, % The data model
maxnames=99, % Maximum number of authors
dateabbrev=false, % Do not abbreviate the date
natbib=true, % Natbin compatibility
sorting=none, % No sorting
backend=biber]
{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
%
% Here it is. What shal I do here that the counter is not
% modified?
% ____________________________________________________________ The cite command
%
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeColleague}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{%
{%
\printfield{colleague}%
\space(\printfield{venueshort}%
\newunit%
\printfield{city}%
\newunit%
\printfield{country})%
}%
}%
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
% Many, many other cite commands would follow here, but for simplicity,
% I leave them all out.
% __________________________ This is just for that all appears on only one page
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\chapter}{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi}{}{}{}
\makeatother
% ______________________________________________________________ BEGIN DOCUMENT
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
This is some text that cites first this reference here: \cite{Bib1}. Then, the
text mentions this person: \citeColleague{Colleague_1}. After, the text cites
\cite{Bib2} and \cite{Bib3}.
\nopagebreak
\printbibliography[nottype=colleague,
nottype=project,
nottype=event,
nottype=researchstay,
nottype=contribution,
nottype=lecture,
title={Bibliography}]
\end{document}
答案1
您实际上是在这里创建一个拆分书目。numeric样式中的拆分书目几乎总是受益于（甚至需要）全局defernumbers选项。使用
\usepackage[datamodel=colleague, % The data model
maxnames=99, % Maximum number of authors
dateabbrev=false, % Do not abbreviate the date
natbib=true, % Natbib compatibility
sorting=none, % No sorting
backend=biber,
defernumbers]
{biblatex}
编号与所需一致。
如果你永远不会使用该类型@colleague和你定义的所有其他新类型的标签编号，你可以使用以下命令关闭它们
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions[colleague, project, event, researchstay, contribution, lecture]{skiplab}
确实，skiplab单独使用就足够了，但拆分参考书目的情况下通常需要，所以即使你使用，defernumbers我仍然建议。defernumbersskiplab
在使用 进行排序时，完全忽略某些\cites 并非易事sorting=none，因为排序基于写入 的引用请求.bcf。定义时没有简单的选项可以设置，\citeColleague这将产生这种效果，需要较低级别的黑客（并且该黑客不能只是阻止将引用请求写入.bcf，这是处理引用所必需的。请求可能会被延迟...）。
你可能想让你\citeColleague的biblatex
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeColleague}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\printfield{colleague}%
\setunit{\space}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{venueshort}%
\newunit
\printfield{city}%
\newunit
\printfield{country}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
尽可能避免在 bibmacros 和 cite 命令中使用硬编码/裸标点符号和空格（如(and)或\addspace不带 a） 。\setunit