自定义 biblatex

Question

要求实现整个风格的问题总是有点难以回答，而且需要很多时间，通常是很多询问风格的具体特征是一个更好的主意。biblatex风格的分隔性质通常允许轻松组合答案（如果不是这种情况，总是可以提出关于组合两个答案的新后续问题）。在过去的几天里，有一系列问题似乎有助于建立这里显示的风格，所以我想我会在这里收集答案以确保这个问题有答案。

首先，您的文件中有几个语法错误.bib。字段中的日期date必须采用 ISO 8601/EDTF 格式 ( yyyy-mm-dd)，因此urldate = {18.11.2018},是错误的，应该是urldate = {2018-11-18},。这应该可以立即解决日期问题。不过您可能想使用选项dateabbrev=false。

author此外，中的字段存在问题pan，必须是author = {Phlip Pan},。

您也不应该同时提供 ayear和 adate字段。date单独提供就足够了。

对于“In:”，有经典的抑制“在：” biblatex。
我没有找到所需格式的问题journal，date和volume（诚然，我没有仔细寻找），所以我在下面的 MWE 中拼凑了一些内容（带有的块journal+issuetitle）。
该类型的实现@interview可以在以下位置找到使用 biblatex 创建访谈书目类型和自定义类型在后续引用中消失，但引用样式需要做一些修改authortitle。
必要的修改@online可以在 gusbrs 的回答中找到按字母顺序对作者和组织进行排序以及使用 biblatex 将日期移到参考书目中的标题之前也使用 biblatex 在 URL 后添加一个点。请注意，我们使用organization而不是institution，参见使用 biblatex 显示机构。

我们最终得到

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article,
  author  = {Peter Adams}, 
  title   = {The title of the work},
  journal = {The name of the journal},
  year    = 1993,
  number  = 2,
  pages   = {201-213},
}
@book{book,
  author    = {Peter Babington}, 
  title     = {The title of the work},
  address   = {Berlin},
  year      = 1993,
}
@interview{dean,
  interviewee = {Dean Rusk},
  interviewer = {David O'Brian},
  date        = {1970-08-21},
  address     = {Boston},
}
@online{pan,
  author       = {Phlip Pan},
  organization = {The New York Times},
  date         = {2018-11-18},
  title        = {The West was sure the Chinese approach would not work.
                  It just had to wait. It's still waiting.},
  url          = {https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/18/world/asia/china-rules.html},
  urldate      = {2018-11-18},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{interview.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{interview}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{
  interviewer,
  interviewee,
}

\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[interview]{
  addendum,
  doi,
  eprint,
  eprintclass,
  eprinttype,
  interviewer,
  interviewee,
  location,
  note,
  pubstate,
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[german=swiss]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, datamodel=interview, style=authortitle, dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/10682/35864
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{date}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{pages}{#1}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464756/35864
\NewBibliographyString{interview}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  interview   = {Interview},
}

\DeclareNameAlias{interviewee}{author}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{interview}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printnames{interviewee}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \bibstring{interview}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printnames{interviewer}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareSortingTemplate{nty}{
  \sort{
    \field{presort}
  }
  \sort[final]{
    \field{sortkey}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortname}
    \field{author}
    \field{editor}
    \field{translator}
    \field{interviewee}
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortyear}
    \field{year}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{volume}
    \literal{0}
  }
}

\DeclareLabelname{%
  \field{shortauthor}
  \field{author}
  \field{shorteditor}
  \field{editor}
  \field{translator}
  \field{interviewee}
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:title}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \ifentrytype{interview}
      {\bibstring{interview}%
       \setunit{\addspace}%
       \printnames[family]{interviewer}}
      {\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}


% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464205/35864
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  urlseen = {visited at} 
} 



\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareListWrapperFormat{organization}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464383/35864
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
  \usebibmacro{url}%
  \iffieldundef{urlyear}
    {}
    {\setunit*{\newunitpunct}%
     \usebibmacro{urldate}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}




\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem  \cite{article} ipsum \cite{book,dean,pan} 
\printbibliography
\end{document}

可能缺少一些细节，但这应该能捕捉到风格的整体感觉。

Answer 1