我正在使用 TeXworks 撰写论文。但是我无法将 psfrag 包与 auto-pst-pdf 一起使用，因为它返回有关我甚至没有在主命令行中调用的文件的错误。相反，第 29 行中调用了另一个文件，它是我的 uni 的 eps 徽标，它与“测试”文件位于同一目录中。我尝试了两个名称，即“Logo_Uni”和“Logo_Uni.eps”，但仍然出现相同的错误。如果我从下面的代码中注释掉 Logo，psfrag 甚至无法工作，输出 pdf 中也不会显示任何图形。
排版为pdfLaTex+MakeIndex+BibTeX，test.TeX文件如下
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,final]{report}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argminA}{arg\,min}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\usepackage{epsf}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{trfsigns}
\usepackage{graphicx,psfrag,amssymb}
\usepackage[dvips]{epsfig}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
{\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics{Logo_Uni}
\end{center}
\end{figure}}
\psfragfig{PL_newTag}{
\psfrag{Sigma}{$\sigma_{SS,k}^2$}
}
\end{document}
Console Output:
LaTeX Warning: File `test-pics.pdf' not found on input line 29.
! Package pdftex.def Error: File `test-pics.pdf' not found: using draft setting
.
See the pdftex.def package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.29 \includegraphics{Logo_Uni}
?
2019-02-02 22:42:38,630+0500 INFO pdflatex - finishing with exit code 1
2019-02-02 22:42:39,458+0500 INFO pdflatex - starting with command line: pdflatex --synctex=1 --shell-escape C:/Users/mwx416012/Desktop/psfrag_testing\test.tex
2019-02-02 22:42:39,466+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing known shell commands
2019-02-02 22:42:39,467+0500 INFO pdflatex - enabling input (output) from (to) processes
2019-02-02 22:42:39,467+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing all shell commands
2019-02-02 22:42:39,776+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo " "
2019-02-02 22:42:39,824+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "-------------------------------------------------"
2019-02-02 22:42:39,853+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "auto-pst-pdf: Auxiliary LaTeX compilation"
2019-02-02 22:42:39,882+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "-------------------------------------------------"
2019-02-02 22:42:40,010+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: latex -disable-write18 -jobname="test-autopp" -interaction=batchmode "\let \APPmakepictures \empty \input test.tex"
2019-02-02 22:42:41,363+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: dvips -Ppdf -o "test-autopp.ps" "test-autopp.dvi"
2019-02-02 22:42:41,942+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: ps2pdf "test-autopp.ps" "test-autopp.pdf"
2019-02-02 22:42:42,985+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: pdfcrop "test-autopp.pdf" "test-pics.pdf"
2019-02-02 22:42:43,325+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "-------------------------------------------------"
2019-02-02 22:42:43,368+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "auto-pst-pdf: End auxiliary LaTeX compilation"
2019-02-02 22:42:43,395+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "-------------------------------------------------"
@KJO
2019-02-02 22:56:41,219+0500 INFO pdflatex - starting with command line: pdflatex --synctex=1 --shell-escape C:/Users/mwx416012/Desktop\Hallo.tex
2019-02-02 22:56:41,224+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing known shell commands
2019-02-02 22:56:41,224+0500 INFO pdflatex - enabling input (output) from (to) processes
2019-02-02 22:56:41,224+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing all shell commands
2019-02-02 22:56:41,413+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "hallo"
2019-02-02 22:56:41,604+0500 INFO pdflatex - finishing with exit code 0
2019-02-02 22:56:41,893+0500 INFO pdflatex - starting with command line: pdflatex --synctex=1 --shell-escape C:/Users/mwx416012/Desktop\Hallo.tex
2019-02-02 22:56:41,895+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing known shell commands
2019-02-02 22:56:41,895+0500 INFO pdflatex - enabling input (output) from (to) processes
2019-02-02 22:56:41,895+0500 INFO pdflatex - allowing all shell commands
2019-02-02 22:56:41,987+0500 INFO pdflatex - executing write18 shell command: echo "hallo"
2019-02-02 22:56:42,175+0500 INFO pdflatex - finishing with exit code 0
答案1
LaTeX 警告：输入行中未找到文件“TeXfilename-pics.pdf”
表明和/或都perl无法ghostscript执行临时文件TeXfilename-pics。
我们确定在这种情况下 shell 转义正常运行，因此剩下的问题就是您的路径在哪里perl。ghostscript
要检查它们是否已安装，请运行 Windows 命令控制台并输入
perl --version
如果它响应版本，则一切正常（否则安装它）还要检查
gswin32c --version
如果它响应版本，则一切正常（否则安装它）
一旦它们在你的路径上正确就位，任何其他警告都不应该来自这两个原因