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Tikz 大容器内的小容器

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Tikz 大容器内的小容器

我想把2个容器UEXTERNALDB和UMAT放在大容器Macroscale Analysis里面（如图）在此处输入图片描述。

下面是我的代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows.meta,calc,fit,backgrounds,shapes.multipart, 
 positioning}
\tikzset{box/.style={draw, rectangle, rounded corners, thick, node 
 distance=7em, 
text width=6em, text centered, minimum height=3.5em}}
%\tikzset{line/.style={draw, thick, -{Latex[length=2mm,width=1mm]}}}
\tikzset{every node/.style={font=\scriptsize}}

\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%=======================================
% Adjust the boarder of the flowchart
%=======================================
\setlength\PreviewBorder{4pt}%

\begin{document}
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
%  Define block styles
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
\tikzset{block/.style={rectangle split, draw, rectangle split parts=2,
text width=14em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em},
grnblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=green!20, text width=10em, text 
centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em}, 
whtblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=white!20, text width=10em, text 
centered, minimum height=3em},    
ylwblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=yellow, text width=10em, text 
centered, minimum height=3em}, 
line/.style={draw, -{Latex[length=2mm,width=1mm]}},
cloud/.style={draw, ellipse,fill=white!20, node distance=3cm,    minimum 
height=3em},  
container1/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=green!8,minimum height=2.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm},
container2/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=red!8,minimum height=2.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm},
container3/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=gray!15,minimum height=1.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm}}
%************************************************************
%************************************************************ 
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1.20cm, auto]
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
%  Draw nodes
%************************************************************
%************************************************************

% ****************************************************
% ****************************************************
%===============================================    
%  Microscale: FEM
%===============================================  
\node [whtblock,font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (MicFEM) {Finite element 
mesh \\[0.5em]for microstructure};   
%===============================================    
%  Microscale: ROM
%===============================================     
\node [whtblock, below=of MicFEM, node distance=2.5cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (ROM) {Generate Reduced Order \\[0.5em]Model (ROM)\\[0.3em] 
parts and order};

%===============================================    
%  Micro-morphology
%===============================================      
\node [grnblock, left=of MicFEM,node distance=7cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (Morph) {\textbf{Microstructure:}\\[0.75em]Morphological 
properties,\\ e.g. fiber volume fraction, cell type};    
%===============================================    
%  Constituent elastic parameters
%===============================================  
\node [block, right=of ROM,node distance=7cm,rectangle split part fill= 
{orange!20,blue!3},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (ConstElasProp) 
{\textbf{Constituent Elastic Parameters}
\nodepart[text width=3cm]{two} 
$E^{(f)}_{1},E^{(f)}_{3},G^{(f)}_{13},\nu^{(f)}_{12},\nu^{(f)}_{31}$\\ 
[0.3em]$E^{(m)},\nu^{(m)}$};
%===============================================    
%  CoefTens Compute
%===============================================      
\node [whtblock, below=of ROM, node distance=2.5cm,font=\fontsize{9} 
{0}\selectfont] (CfTns) {Compute \\[0.5em]coefficient tensors\\[0.5em] 
(\textbf{CoefTensCompute})\\[0.4em] \textcolor{blue}{In-house code}};

% ****************************************************
% ****************************************************
%===============================================    
%  Macroscale: FEM
%===============================================    
\node [whtblock, below=of CfTns, node distance=3.5cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (MacFEM) {Coefficient tensors\\[0.5em] for undamaged and\\ 
[0.5em] failed microstructure};
%===============================================    
%  ABAQUS
%===============================================      
\node [ylwblock, below=of MacFEM,font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (ABAQ) 
{\textbf{FE analysis}\\[0.2em]\textcolor{blue}{\textbf{Abaqus software}}};  
%===============================================    
%  Macroscale: Geometry, BCs and other details
%===============================================     
\node [grnblock, left=of ABAQ, node distance=7cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (MacInpFile) {\textbf{Structure:}\\[0.5em] Component layup 
\\geometry, \\boundary conditions,\\ discretization}; 
%===============================================    
%  UMAT code
%===============================================      
\node [whtblock, right of=ABAQ, node distance=7cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (UMAT) {User-defined \\[0.3em]material subroutine\\[0.3em] 
(\textbf{UMAT})\\[0.3em] \textcolor{blue}{In-house code}};
%===============================================    
%  Constituent damage parameters
%===============================================  
\node [block, above=of UMAT,node distance=10cm,rectangle split part fill= 
{orange!20,blue!3},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (MatParm) 
{\textbf{Constituent Damage Parameters}
\nodepart[text width=5cm] 
{two}$\alpha^{(f)},\beta^{(f)},c^{(f)},\alpha^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}} 
(m)},\alpha^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}}(m)}$\\ 
[0.4em]$\beta^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}}(m)},\beta^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}} 
(m)},c^{(m)},\epsilon^{(f)}_{0},\epsilon^{(m)}_{0}$\\ 
 [0.4em]$\epsilon^{(f)}_\textrm{\scriptsize f}, 
 \epsilon^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}}(m)}_\textrm{\scriptsize 
f},\epsilon^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}}(m)}_\textrm{\scriptsize f}$};%\\[0.3em] 
\textcolor{blue}{In-house code}}; 

 % ****************************************************
 % ****************************************************    
%===============================================    
%  Output
%===============================================
\node [block, below=of ABAQ, node distance=3cm,rectangle split part fill= 
{blue!20,white},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (Output) {\textbf{Output}
\nodepart[text width=3cm]{two}Ultimate strength,\\[0.3em]damage contours};
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%   CONTAINERS
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
 \coordinate (aux1) at ([yshift=3mm]MicFEM.north);
 \node [container1,fit=(aux1)(Morph) (ROM)(CfTns)(ConstElasProp)] (MICRO) 
 {};
   \node at (MICRO.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 {\textbf{Microscale Analysis}};
%-----------------------------------------------------------
 \coordinate (aux2) at ([yshift=3mm]MacFEM.north);
 \node[container2, fit=(aux2) (MacInpFile) (MacFEM) (ABAQ) (UMAT)] (MACRO) 
 {};
 \node at (MACRO.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 (MACRO-label) {\textbf{Macroscale Analysis}};
 %-----------------------------------------------------------
 \coordinate (aux3) at (5,-5);
 \node[container3, fit=(aux3) (CfTns)(ConstElasProp)] (UEXT) {};
 \node at (MACRO.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 (UEXT-label) {\textbf{UEXTERNALDB}};
 \end{scope}
 %************************************************************
 %************************************************************
 %  Draw edges
 %************************************************************
 %************************************************************
 \path [line] (MicFEM) -- (ROM);
 \path [line] (ROM) -- (CfTns);
 \path [line] (MacFEM) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (MacInpFile) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (CfTns) -- (MacFEM);
\path [line] (Morph) -- (MicFEM);
\path [line] (MatParm) -- (UMAT);
\path [line] (ConstElasProp) -- (ROM);
\path [line] (UMAT) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (ABAQ) -- (Output);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

基本上，您需要引入另一个层，behind如下例中调用 。从您提供的代码和您制作的屏幕截图中，我可以添加 UEXTERNALDB 框，但不能添加 UMAT 框，因为您的代码结果似乎没有您想要适合的三个节点。实际上，我更担心您混合使用不同的语法，有时使用定位right=of...，有时不使用right of=...。您node distance在没有任何区别的位置添加等等。我没有清理你的代码（但在需要更改的位置调整了语法）。所以我想您可以通过在各处使用定位语法和删除node distance语句来清理代码，这对自己有很大帮助。请不要将这些建议解读为批评，它们只是为了帮助您编写更好的代码，让您能够以更少的努力来控制。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows.meta,calc,fit,shapes.multipart, 
 positioning}
\pgfdeclarelayer{behind}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{behind,background,main,foreground}
\tikzset{box/.style={draw, rectangle, rounded corners, thick, node 
 distance=7em, 
text width=6em, text centered, minimum height=3.5em}}
\tikzset{every node/.append style={font=\scriptsize}}
\begin{document}
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
%  Define block styles
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
\tikzset{block/.style={rectangle split, draw, rectangle split parts=2,
text width=14em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em},
grnblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=green!20, text width=10em, text 
centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em}, 
whtblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=white!20, text width=10em, text 
centered, minimum height=3em},    
ylwblock/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=yellow, text width=10em, text 
centered, minimum height=3em}, 
line/.style={draw, -{Latex[length=2mm,width=1mm]}},
cloud/.style={draw, ellipse,fill=white!20, node distance=3cm,    minimum 
height=3em},  
container1/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=green!8,minimum height=2.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm},
container2/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=red!8,minimum height=2.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm},
container3/.style={draw, rectangle,dashed,inner sep=0.28cm, rounded
corners,fill=gray!15,minimum height=1.4cm,minimum width=5.6cm}}
%************************************************************
%************************************************************ 
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1.20cm, auto]
%************************************************************
%************************************************************
%  Draw nodes
%************************************************************
%************************************************************

% ****************************************************
% ****************************************************
%===============================================    
%  Microscale: FEM
%===============================================  
\node [whtblock,font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (MicFEM) {Finite element 
mesh \\[0.5em]for microstructure};   
%===============================================    
%  Microscale: ROM
%===============================================     
\node [whtblock, below=of MicFEM, node distance=2.5cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (ROM) {Generate Reduced Order \\[0.5em]Model (ROM)\\[0.3em] 
parts and order};

%===============================================    
%  Micro-morphology
%===============================================      
\node [grnblock, left=of MicFEM,node distance=7cm,font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (Morph) {\textbf{Microstructure:}\\[0.75em]Morphological 
properties,\\ e.g.\ fiber volume fraction, cell type};    
%===============================================    
%  Constituent elastic parameters
%===============================================  
\node [block, right=of ROM,node distance=7cm,rectangle split part fill= 
{orange!20,blue!3},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (ConstElasProp) 
{\textbf{Constituent Elastic Parameters}
\nodepart[text width=3cm]{two} 
$E^{(f)}_{1},E^{(f)}_{3},G^{(f)}_{13},\nu^{(f)}_{12},\nu^{(f)}_{31}$\\ 
[0.3em]$E^{(m)},\nu^{(m)}$};
%===============================================    
%  CoefTens Compute
%===============================================      
\node [whtblock, below=of ROM, node distance=2.5cm,font=\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont] (CfTns) {Compute \\[0.5em]coefficient tensors\\[0.5em] 
(\textbf{CoefTensCompute})\\[0.4em] \textcolor{blue}{In-house code}};

% ****************************************************
% ****************************************************
%===============================================    
%  Macroscale: FEM
%===============================================    
\node [whtblock, below=3.5cm of CfTns,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (MacFEM) {Coefficient tensors\\[0.5em] for undamaged and\\ 
[0.5em] failed microstructure};
%===============================================    
%  ABAQUS
%===============================================      
\node [ylwblock, below=3cm of MacFEM,font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (ABAQ) 
{\textbf{FE analysis}\\[0.2em]\textcolor{blue}{\textbf{Abaqus software}}};  
%===============================================    
%  Macroscale: Geometry, BCs and other details
%===============================================     
\node [grnblock, left=of ABAQ, node distance=7cm,font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (MacInpFile) {\textbf{Structure:}\\[0.5em] Component layup 
\\geometry, \\boundary conditions,\\ discretization}; 
%===============================================    
%  UMAT code
%===============================================      
\node [whtblock, right=1.5cm of ABAQ, font=\fontsize{10} 
{0}\selectfont] (UMAT) {User-defined \\[0.3em]material subroutine\\[0.3em] 
(\textbf{UMAT})\\[0.3em] \textcolor{blue}{In-house code}};
%===============================================    
%  Constituent damage parameters
%===============================================  
\node at (MacFEM.center -| UMAT.center) [block,anchor=center,rectangle split part fill= 
{orange!20,blue!3},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (MatParm) 
{\textbf{Constituent Damage Parameters}
\nodepart[text width=5cm] 
{two}$\alpha^{(f)},\beta^{(f)},c^{(f)},\alpha^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}} 
(m)},\alpha^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}}(m)}$\\ 
[0.4em]$\beta^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}}(m)},\beta^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}} 
(m)},c^{(m)},\epsilon^{(f)}_{0},\epsilon^{(m)}_{0}$\\ 
 [0.4em]$\epsilon^{(f)}_\textrm{\scriptsize f}, 
 \epsilon^{\textrm{\scriptsize{N}}(m)}_\textrm{\scriptsize 
f},\epsilon^{\textrm{\scriptsize{S}}(m)}_\textrm{\scriptsize f}$\\[0.3em] 
\textcolor{blue}{In-house code}}; 

 % ****************************************************
 % ****************************************************    
%===============================================    
%  Output
%===============================================
\node [block, below=of ABAQ, node distance=3cm,rectangle split part fill= 
{blue!20,white},font=\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont] (Output) {\textbf{Output}
\nodepart[text width=3cm]{two}Ultimate strength,\\[0.3em]damage contours};
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%   CONTAINERS
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
 \coordinate (aux1) at ([yshift=3mm]MicFEM.north);
 \node [container1,fit=(aux1)(Morph) (ROM)(CfTns)(ConstElasProp)] (MICRO) 
 {};
   \node at (MICRO.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 {\textbf{Microscale Analysis}};
 %-----------------------------------------------------------
 \path (MatParm.north) -- ++(0,0.6) coordinate (aux3);
 %\node[container3, fit=(aux3) (CfTns)(ConstElasProp)] (UEXT) {};
 \node[container3, fit=(MacFEM)(MatParm) (aux3)] (UEXT) {};
 \node at (UEXT.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 (UEXT-label) {\textbf{UEXTERNALDB}};
 %-----------------------------------------------------------
\path [line] (CfTns) -- (MacFEM);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\begin{pgfonlayer}{behind}
 \coordinate (aux2) at ([yshift=5mm]UEXT-label.north);
 \node[container2, fit=(aux2) (MacInpFile) (MacFEM) (ABAQ) (UMAT)
 (UEXT-label) (UEXT)] (MACRO) 
 {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
 \node at (MACRO.north) [fill=white,draw,font=\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont] 
 (MACRO-label) {\textbf{Macroscale Analysis}};
 %************************************************************
 %************************************************************
 %  Draw edges
 %************************************************************
 %************************************************************
 \path [line] (MicFEM) -- (ROM);
 \path [line] (ROM) -- (CfTns);
 \path [line] (MacFEM) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (MacInpFile) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (Morph) -- (MicFEM);
\path [line] (MatParm) -- (UMAT);
\path [line] (ConstElasProp) -- (ROM);
\path [line] (UMAT) -- (ABAQ);
\path [line] (ABAQ) -- (Output);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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