跨越 tabularx 表格宽度至(几乎)整页

跨越 tabularx 表格宽度至(几乎)整页

我希望我的 tabularx 表格的宽度(几乎)覆盖整个页面,而不仅仅是文本宽度。这是当前的图片(带有\usepackage{showframe}在此处输入图片描述 我希望表格的宽度与图片中右外框的宽度相同,但应用于两侧(因此两侧都会留下一点空白)。有人知道我该怎么做吗?代码如下:

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1.in]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}[input-decimal-markers=.]
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[sort, numbers, compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{makebox}
\usepackage[font=scriptsize,labelfont=bf,labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2} 
    \begin{tiny}
    \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}XXXXXX@{}}
        \caption{a table}\\
        \toprule
        \multicolumn{1}{l}{1}&\multicolumn{1}{l}{2}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{3 }&\multicolumn{1}{c}{4 }&\multicolumn{1}{c}{5}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{6} \\
        \midrule
        \textbf{text123 test test test test test test test}&textasddsa&textasdasd&textas sada &textasd asd adas das&test 123 test 123 test 123 test 123 test 123 tesrt 123 test 123 test 123\\
        \\

        \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{tiny}

\end{document}

答案1

使表格更宽,因为textwidth你有两个选择:

  • 局部增加文本宽度。例如使用adjustwidth
  • 将带表格的页面转换为landscape方向

姆韦下面考虑这两个选项:

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1 in]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, ltablex, makecell}
\keepXColumns
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage[strict]{changepage}

\usepackage{pdflscape}

%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[66]

\begin{adjustwidth}{}{-\dimexpr\marginparsep+\marginparwidth}
    \footnotesize
    \makegapedcells
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\bfseries}*{6}{L}@{}}
    \caption{A wide table}\\
    \toprule
\thead{1}   & \thead{2} & \thead{3} & \thead{4} & \thead{5} & \thead{6} \\
    \midrule
\endfirsthead
    \caption*{Table~\thetable: A wide table \hfill(cont.)}\\
    \toprule
\thead{1}   & \thead{2} & \thead{3} & \thead{4} & \thead{5} & \thead{6} \\
    \midrule
\endhead
    \multicolumn{6}{r}{continue on the next page}
\endfoot
    \bottomrule
\endlastfoot
% table body
text123 test test test test test test test
    & textasddsa & textasdasd & textas sada & textasd asd adas das & test 123 test 123 test 123 test 123 test 123 tesrt 123 test 123 test 123                   \\
    \midrule
\lipsum*[66]    &   &   &   &   &   \\
    \midrule
\lipsum*[66]    &   &   &   &   &   \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{adjustwidth}
\lipsum[66]

second option: table in landscape orientation

    \begin{landscape}
    \footnotesize
    \makegapedcells
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\bfseries}*{6}{L}@{}}
    \caption{A wide table}\\
    \toprule
\thead{1}   & \thead{2} & \thead{3} & \thead{4} & \thead{5} & \thead{6} \\
\endfirsthead
    \caption*{Table~\thetable: A wide table \hfill(cont.)}\\
    \toprule
\thead{1}   & \thead{2} & \thead{3} & \thead{4} & \thead{5} & \thead{6} \\
    \midrule
\endhead
    \multicolumn{6}{r}{continue on the next page}
\endfoot
    \bottomrule
\endlastfoot
% table body
\lipsum*[66]    &   &   &   &   &   \\
    \midrule
\lipsum*[66]    &   &   &   &   &   \\
    \midrule
\lipsum*[66]    &   &   &   &   &   \\
\end{tabularx}
    \end{landscape}
\end{document}

如果某些列中的单元格包含较短的一行文本,则对于这些列使用列类型是合理的l

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