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通过覆盖 lstlisting 的标题设置，在新的列表环境中定义新的标题

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通过覆盖 lstlisting 的标题设置，在新的列表环境中定义新的标题

这个问题主要与在列表环境中定义新标题。我想定义默认的标题设置lstlisting，但也想定义新列表环境的标题设置。但不知何故\captionsetup[lstlisting]覆盖了为新列表环境定义的其他标题设置。我借用了相关问题的答案中的例子。

我怎样才能使以下代码正常运行？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{caption}

\definecolor{listinggray}{gray}{0.98}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.98,0.98,0.98}

\lstset{
% ...
    float=tp,     
% ...
}
\usepackage{caption}

% caption setup for default listing
\DeclareCaptionFont{listingcapfont}{\color{green}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listingcapfor}{
    \colorbox[cmyk]{0.9, 0.1, 0.9,0.5}{
        \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{#1#2#3}
    }
}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{
    format=listingcapfor,
    labelfont=listingcapfont,
    textfont=listingcapfont,
    singlelinecheck=false, 
    margin=0pt, 
    font={bf,footnotesize}
}

% caption setup for code
\DeclareCaptionFont{codecapfont}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{codecapfor}{
    \colorbox[cmyk]{0.43,0.35,0.35,0.01}{
        \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{#1#2#3}
    }
}
\captionsetup[code]{
    format=codecapfor,
    labelfont=codecapfont,
    textfont=codecapfont,
    singlelinecheck=false,
    margin=0pt,font={bf,footnotesize}
}

\lstnewenvironment{code}[1][]%
    {\noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \lstset{#1}%
            \captionsetup{options=code}% execute options set with \captionsetup[code]{...}
    }
  {\endminipage} 

% caption setup for tip
\DeclareCaptionFont{tipcapfont}{\color{red}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{tipcapfor}{
    \colorbox[cmyk]{0.0,0.35,0.35,0.01}{
        \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{#1#2#3}
    }
}
\captionsetup[tip]{
    format=tipcapfor,
    labelfont=tipcapfont,
    textfont=tipcapfont,
    singlelinecheck=false,
    margin=0pt,
    font={bf,footnotesize}
}

\makeatletter
\newcounter{tip}
\lstnewenvironment{tip}[1][]%
    {%
    \noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \def\lstlistingname{Tip}%
            \def\lstlistingautorefname{Tip}%
            \let\c@lstlisting=\c@tip
            \let\thelstlisting=\thetip
            \lstset{#1,keywordstyle=\color{black},
                    numberbychapter=false,
                    basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily\color{black}\bfseries,
                    backgroundcolor=\color{white},frame=none,captionpos=tc}%
            \captionsetup{options=tip}% execute options set with \captionsetup[tip]{...}
    }
 {\endminipage}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{lstlisting}[caption=This is a lstlisting block]
Default listing code...
\end{lstlisting}

....Look, just because I don't be givin' no man a foot massage don't make it 
right for Marsellus....

\begin{code}[caption=This is a code block]
Wonderfull code...
\end{code}

....Look, just because I don't be givin' no man a foot massage don't make it 
right for Marsellus....

\begin{tip}[caption=This is a tip block]
A tip!
\end{tip}

\end{document}

答案1

我认为我已经解决了这个问题。我不确定这是否正确/合适，不过我还是为遇到这个问题的人发布了解决方案。

根据手动的标题包（见第 4 页和第 19 页），

很高兴知道 \captionsetup 仅对当前环境有影响。

因此，我遇到了\clearcaptionsetup摆脱标记为在特定环境中自动使用的参数的情况。

\clearcaptionsetup{lstlisting}因此，在环境定义中使用就足够了。

\lstnewenvironment{code}[1][]%
    {\noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \lstset{#1}%
            \clearcaptionsetup{lstlisting}
            \captionsetup{options=code}
    }
  {\endminipage}

和

\makeatletter
\newcounter{tip}
\lstnewenvironment{tip}[1][]%
    {%
    \noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \def\lstlistingname{Tip}%
            \def\lstlistingautorefname{Tip}%
            \let\c@lstlisting=\c@tip
            \let\thelstlisting=\thetip
            \clearcaptionsetup{lstlisting}
            \lstset{#1,keywordstyle=\color{black},
                    numberbychapter=false,
                    basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily\color{black}\bfseries,
                    backgroundcolor=\color{white},frame=none,captionpos=tc}%
            \captionsetup{options=tip}
    }
 {\endminipage}
\makeatother

因此，、lstlisting和code块tip可以互相不干扰地工作。

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