\itemize 右侧不整齐

Question

考虑这个例子：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{itemize}
\item[efficiency] The ledenn and isolatiosdfsf sdfdsy is mead using the tag-and-probe method~\ref{fig:a}. This method uses owasdfn mass diasdf-sdfobjt redfnances Sadstudy electallk symme breallking and s\
edarch or he ggh. asfasdf  ererer tyerher hhtyh eertyhrty gfbfghh erthgfha rwer  wwerewr dfdsfdsgf tewrtert rdjty jejtyj  rhrtrth ryreyrt jtythw. etewrt tert . weterte hHig in Fig. the Hig
\end{itemize}
\begin{figure}
  \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
  \caption{A}
  \label{fig:a}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

文本输出为：

为什么“效率”项中的第一行很突出？看来 Latex 有足够的自由来使右侧合理化。

Answer 1

单词的连字功能method已通过在单词后添加硬空格来禁用。您有两个选择：手动重新插入连字点，或忍受与\sloppy或相关的更宽的间隙sloppypar。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{itemize}
\item[efficiency] The ledenn and isolatiosdfsf sdfdsy is mead using the tag-and-probe me\-thod~\ref{fig:a}. This method uses owasdfn mass diasdf-sdfobjt redfnances Sadstudy electallk symme breallking and s\
edarch or he ggh. asfasdf  ererer tyerher hhtyh eertyhrty gfbfghh erthgfha rwer  wwerewr dfdsfdsgf tewrtert rdjty jejtyj  rhrtrth ryreyrt jtythw. etewrt tert . weterte hHig in Fig. the Hig
\end{itemize}

\sloppy
\begin{itemize}
\item[efficiency] The ledenn and isolatiosdfsf sdfdsy is mead using the tag-and-probe method~\ref{fig:a}. This method uses owasdfn mass diasdf-sdfobjt redfnances Sadstudy electallk symme breallking and s\
edarch or he ggh. asfasdf  ererer tyerher hhtyh eertyhrty gfbfghh erthgfha rwer  wwerewr dfdsfdsgf tewrtert rdjty jejtyj  rhrtrth ryreyrt jtythw. etewrt tert . weterte hHig in Fig. the Hig
\end{itemize}
\begin{figure}
  \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
  \caption{A}
  \label{fig:a}
\end{figure}

\end{document}