我在编译期间收到以下错误：“@startpbox 的使用与其定义不匹配。”
以下是代码：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=6mm,includehead,left=1.5cm,bottom=2cm,right=1.5cm,headsep=0.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{csvsimple}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{scalerel,amssymb}
\def\msquare{\mathord{\scalerel*{\Box}{gX}}}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{many}
\usepackage{fancybox} % for ovalbox + fancybox.sty
%----------- HEADER AND FOOTER -----------------------------------------
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.2pt} % linha no footer
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.2pt}% linha no header
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{firststyle}{%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove header rule
\lhead{%
\def\scale{0.6}%
\def\roundc{\scale*0.1cm}% rc = 10% de sc
\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\scale]
\definecolor{tempcolor}{RGB}{200,25,30}
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,0cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-0.5cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,-0.6cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.1cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,-0.6cm) rectangle (1.5cm,-1.1cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.7cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (0.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.8cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.7cm,-1.8cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-2.3cm);
\node[scale=\scale,fill=white] at (5.92,-0.85) {\resizebox{6.7cm}{0.5cm}{\sffamily \textbf{ESCOLA}}};
\node[scale=\scale,fill=white] at (4.52,-1.55) {\resizebox{5cm}{0.5cm}{\sffamily {Construindo o Futuro}}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
}
\chead{\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\rule[-2.5\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2pt}}}
\rhead{\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\begin{tabular}{@{}r@{}}
\tikz \node at (0,0) {\textbf{Final Exam}};\\
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=8.5cm,
minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label
distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Name}:}] {Teste};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=2cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Turma}:}] {\phantom{\ttfamily 15,0}};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=1.5cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Valor}:}] {\ttfamily 15,0};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=1.5cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Nota}:}] {\phantom{\ttfamily 15,0}};}
\end{tabular}}
}
\lfoot{\ttfamily Prof.\ Marcos}
\rfoot{\ttfamily \today}
}
\AtBeginDocument{
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
}
%----------- HEADER AND FOOTER -----------------------------------------
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{students.csv}
name
Disco Dingo
Cosmic Cuttlefish
Bionic Beaver
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
\def\obfmat{
\begin{center}
\tcbset{
enhanced,
colback=white,%red!5!white,
boxrule=0.5pt,
colframe=black!75!white,%red!75!black,
fonttitle=\bfseries
}
\begin{tcolorbox}[title={\sffamily\center TITLE BOX}, %
width=.95\linewidth, lifted shadow={1mm}{-2mm}{3mm}{0.1mm}%, halign=left,
{black!50!white}, boxsep=0mm, arc=3mm]
\vspace{1pt}
{
TEXT
}
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{center}
}
\obfmat
\rowcolors{4}{white}{gray!15}
\section*{Class 1}
{
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}%
{\bfseries Name} & I will do & When
\csvreader[head to column names,
]{students.csv}{}% use head of csv as column names
{\\ \hline \name & Yes $\msquare$ \quad No $\msquare$ & }\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\newpage
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
\vspace*{0.15cm}
\obfmat
\rowcolors{4}{white}{gray!15}
\section*{Class 2}
{
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}%
{\bfseries Name} & I will do & When
\csvreader[head to column names,
]{students.csv}{}% use head of csv as column names
{\\ \hline \name & Yes $\msquare$ \quad No $\msquare$ & }\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{document}
任何帮助都将受到赞赏。
答案1
我同意@moewe的评论。它可能会解决你的问题。
不过，我冒昧地提供了一些题外的建议（请参阅下面的 MWE）：
- 在 s 中为节点和路径定义通用样式是明智的
tikzpicture。 \rowcolors{4}{white}{gray!15}最好与表格分组，否则会在文档中产生意外的颜色（例如在页眉中）。- 最好
def使用 LaTeX 宏\newcommand（它会检查是否存在同名的命令）。 - 对于每个部分后面的名称，写一个新命令是明智的，例如
\newcommand\Names{....}。 tcolorbox加载tikz和xcolor包，因此您无需再次加载它们。要使table选项在中可用xcolor，请将其添加table到文档类选项中。- 为了获得更好的
firststyle标题样式，我建议重写geometry包设置（参见下面的 MWE）。 - 为了使
tikz代码更短，我会使用两个 TikZ 库：chains和positioning。
\documentclass[a4paper,table]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=5.5\baselineskip,
headheight=5\baselineskip,%includehead,
left=1.5cm,bottom=2cm,right=1.5cm,
headsep=3mm]{geometry}
%\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
%\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{csvsimple}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{scalerel,amssymb}
\def\msquare{\mathord{\scalerel*{\Box}{gX}}}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{many}
\usetikzlibrary{chains,
positioning}
\tikzset{baseline,
node distance = 1mm,
start chain = going right,
box/.style args = {#1/#2}{draw, thick, rounded corners,
minimum width=#1, minimum height=9mm,
outer sep=0pt,
label=above:{#2:},
on chain, anchor=west},
every label/.style = {label distance=-2mm,
fill= white, inner xsep=2pt, font=\ttfamily}
}
%-------------- HEADER AND FOOTER ----------------------------------
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.2pt} % linha no footer
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.2pt} % linha no header
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{firststyle}%
{\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove header rule
\lhead{%
\def\scale{0.6}%
\def\roundc{\scale*0.1cm}% rc = 10% de sc
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\scale,
every path/.style = {tempcolor,rounded corners=\roundc},
every node/.style = {scale=\scale,fill=white,font=\sffamily}
]
\definecolor{tempcolor}{RGB}{200,25,30}
\filldraw (2cm,0cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-0.5cm);
\filldraw (2cm,-0.6cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.1cm);
\filldraw (1.7cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw (0.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw (1.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.8cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw (1.7cm,-1.8cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-2.3cm);
\node at (5.92,-0.85) {\resizebox{6.7cm}{0.5cm}{\textbf{ESCOLA}}};
\node at (4.52,-1.55) {\resizebox{5cm}{0.5cm}{Construindo o Futuro}};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\chead{\rule[-8\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2pt}}
\rhead{\raisebox{-5.5\baselineskip}{%
\begin{tabular}{@{} r @{}}
\textbf{Final Exam} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[box=8.5cm/Name] {Teste};
\node[box=2.0cm/Turma] {15,0};
\node[box=1.5cm/Valor] {15,0};
\node[box=1.5cm/Nota] {15,0};
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{tabular}}
}
\lfoot{\ttfamily Prof.\ Marcos}
\rfoot{\ttfamily \today}
}
\AtBeginDocument{
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
}
%-------------- HEADER AND FOOTER ----------------------------------
\newcommand\obfmat{\begin{center}
\tcbset{
enhanced,
colback=white,%red!5!white,
boxrule=0.5pt,
colframe=black!75!white,%red!75!black,
fonttitle=\bfseries
}
\begin{tcolorbox}[title={\sffamily\center TITLE BOX}, %
width=.95\linewidth,
lifted shadow={1mm}{-2mm}{3mm}{0.1mm}%, halign=left,
{black!50!white}, boxsep=1pt, arc=3mm]
{TEXT}
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{center}
}
\newcommand\Names{{
\rowcolors{4}{white}{gray!15}
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c}%
{\bfseries Name} & I will do & When
\csvreader[head to column names,
]{students.csv}{}% use head of csv as column names
{\\ \hline
\name & Yes $\msquare$ \quad No $\msquare$ & }\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{students.csv}
name
Disco Dingo
Cosmic Cuttlefish
Bionic Beaver
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\obfmat
\section*{Class 1}
\Names
\clearpage
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\obfmat
`tc
\section*{Class 2}
\Names
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\end{document}