我仍在学习使用 Latex，所以如果这是一个直截了当的问题，请原谅我。我想在表格下方添加表格注释。但是，默认设置是将表格注释居中。我已经弄清楚要将其移动到左侧，我需要使用，[flushleft]但这会消除即使我使用双反斜杠 ( \\) 也无法换行的能力。当我使用[para,flushleft]if 时，会有奇怪的间距覆盖整行。如何让注释从左侧开始，在需要时移动到新行，同时不出现奇怪的间距？
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\floatsetup[table]{capposition=top}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\begin{documentclass}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{First Stage Results}\label{First Stage results}
\begin{adjustbox}{width=1\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{l*{9}{c}}
\hline\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &\multicolumn{9}{c}{\textbf{Public Sector Education in \$1,000}} \\
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)} \\
\hline
Students In Gov Schools& 0.231\sym{***}& & 0.544\sym{***}& & 0.258 & -0.213 & -0.702 & & -0.744 \\
& (9.10) & & (3.45) & & (0.86) & (-0.42) & (-0.63) & & (-0.70) \\
[1em]
Government Schools & & 81.45\sym{***}& -115.3 & -675.7\sym{*} & & -763.9 & & 121.6 & 153.9 \\
& & (7.70) & (-1.93) & (-2.09) & & (-1.61) & & (0.50) & (0.69) \\
[1em]
Percentage Growth Working Age& & & & & & & -12234.3 & -10629.6 & -12852.3 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.83) & (-0.75) & (-0.85) \\
[1em]
Private Education Construction& & & & & & & 0.873\sym{**} & 0.883\sym{**} & 0.869\sym{**} \\
& & & & & & & (3.37) & (3.11) & (3.30) \\
[1em]
Political Party & & & & & & & 4009.8 & -1272.7 & 3351.3 \\
& & & & & & & (0.14) & (-0.05) & (0.12) \\
[1em]
Exports to China & & & & & & & 3.168 & 2.542 & 2.696 \\
& & & & & & & (0.61) & (0.54) & (0.55) \\
[1em]
Young-age Workers & & & & & & & 1.964 & 2.131 & 2.018 \\
& & & & & & & (0.91) & (0.98) & (0.92) \\
[1em]
Mid-age workers & & & & & & & -0.593 & -0.787 & -0.588 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.67) & (-0.98) & (-0.67) \\
[1em]
Old-age workers & & & & & & & -0.250 & -0.248 & -0.234 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.53) & (-0.52) & (-0.51) \\
[1em]
Building The Education Revolution& & & & & & & 65553.2\sym{*} & 69193.6\sym{*} & 65809.6\sym{*} \\
& & & & & & & (2.44) & (2.26) & (2.46) \\
\hline Fixed Effects & No & No & No & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\
Observations & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 128 & 128 & 128 \\ Kleibergen–Paap F & 82.75 & 59.36 & 109.27 & 4.37 & 0.74 & 1.71 & 0.40 & 0.25 & 1.50 \\
\hline\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
\small
\textbf{Notes:} Fixed effects cover both state and time. Education construction is adjusted for inflation \\ \textit{t} statistics in parentheses\\ \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)\\
\end{tablenotes}
\end{table}
\end{documentclass}
答案1
可能的表格外观：
（红线表示文本边框）
我不会用adjustbox它来减少表格宽度。这样一来，字体控制就丢失了。我宁愿重新设计表格：
- 定义表格第一列的宽度。如果此列单元格内容的宽度大于列宽，则会分成两行。这样表格宽度会显著减小。
- 我将把第一列单元格的内容放入
multirow环境 -Reduce中，\tabcolsep然后0pt在由宏确定的列之间插入空格@{\extracolsep{\fill}}。 - 选择较小的字体大小。这似乎
\small是合适的大小（您的文档的页面布局未知）。 - 对于水平规则，请使用来自“booktabs 包”的规则
我将使用包
\addlinespace提供的行组之间的间距booktabs\documentclass{article} \usepackage{geometry} % new \usepackage{booktabs, multirow} % new \usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}% new \begin{document} \begin{table}[ht] \begin{threeparttable} \caption{First Stage Results}\label{First Stage results} \small \centering \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} \begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} p{10em} *{9}{c} } \toprule & \multicolumn{9}{c}{\textbf{Public Sector Education in \$1,000}} \\ \cmidrule{2-10} &{(1)} & {(2)} & {(3)} & {(4)} & {(5)} & {(6)} & {(7)} & {(8)} & {(9)} \\ \midrule \multirow{2}{=}{Students \\ Gov Schools} & 0.231\tnote{***} & & 0.544\tnote{***} & & 0.258 & -0.213 & -0.702 & &-0.744 \\ & (9.10) & & (3.45) & & (0.86) & (0.42) & (0.63) & & (0.70) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Government Schools} & & 81.45\tnote{***} & -115.3 & -675.7\tnote{*} & & -763.9 & & 121.6 & 153.9 \\ & & (7.70) & (1.93) & (2.09) & & (1.61) & & (0.50) & (0.69) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Percentage Growth Working Age} & & & & & & & -12234.3 & -10629.6 & {-12852.3} \\ & & & & & & & (0.83) & (0.75) & (0.85) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Private Education Construction} & & & & & & & 0.873\tnote{**} & 0.883\tnote{**} & 0.869\tnote{**} \\ & & & & & & & (3.37) & (3.11) & (3.30) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Political Party} & & & & & & & {4009.8} &{-1272.7} & {3351.3} \\ & & & & & & & (0.14) & (0.05) & (0.12) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Exports to China} & & & & & & & 3.168 & 2.542 & 2.696 \\ & & & & & & & 0.61) & (0.54) & (0.55) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Young-age Workers} & & & & & & & 1.964 & 2.131 & 2.018 \\ & & & & & & & (0.91) & (0.98) & (0.92) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Mid-age workers} & & & & & & & -0.593 & -0.787 & -0.588 \\ & & & & & & & (0.67) & (0.98) & (0.67) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Old-age workers} & & & & & & & -0.250 & -0.248 & -0.234 \\ & & & & & & & (0.53) & (0.52) & (0.51) \\ \addlinespace \multirow{2}{=}{Building The Education Revolution} & & & & & & & 65553.2\tnote{*} & 69193.6\tnote{*} & {65809.6}\tnote{*} \\ & & & & & & & (2.44) & (2.26) & (2.46) \\ \midrule Fixed Effects & No & No & No & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ Observations & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 128 & 128 & 128 \\ Kleibergen–Paap F & 82.75 & 59.36 & 109.27 & 4.37 & 0.74 & 1.71 & 0.40 & 0.25 & 1.50 \\ \midrule[\heavyrulewidth] \end{tabular*} \begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft] \footnotesize \raggedright \note{ Fixed effects cover both state and time. Education construction is adjusted for inflation.} \item{$t$} statistics are in parentheses \item{*} \(p<0.05\), \item{**} \(p<0.01\), \item{***} \(p<0.001\) \end{tablenotes} \end{threeparttable} \end{table} \end{document}
答案2
您实际上并没有使用任何表格注释，因此我只需将您的文本放在表格下方：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}
%\usepackage{floatrow}
%\floatsetup[table]{capposition=top}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{First Stage Results}\label{First Stage results}
\begin{adjustbox}{width=1\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{l*{9}{c}}
\hline\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &\multicolumn{9}{c}{\textbf{Public Sector Education in \$1,000}} \\
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)} \\
\hline
Students In Gov Schools& 0.231\sym{***}& & 0.544\sym{***}& & 0.258 & -0.213 & -0.702 & & -0.744 \\
& (9.10) & & (3.45) & & (0.86) & (-0.42) & (-0.63) & & (-0.70) \\
[1em]
Government Schools & & 81.45\sym{***}& -115.3 & -675.7\sym{*} & & -763.9 & & 121.6 & 153.9 \\
& & (7.70) & (-1.93) & (-2.09) & & (-1.61) & & (0.50) & (0.69) \\
[1em]
Percentage Growth Working Age& & & & & & & -12234.3 & -10629.6 & -12852.3 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.83) & (-0.75) & (-0.85) \\
[1em]
Private Education Construction& & & & & & & 0.873\sym{**} & 0.883\sym{**} & 0.869\sym{**} \\
& & & & & & & (3.37) & (3.11) & (3.30) \\
[1em]
Political Party & & & & & & & 4009.8 & -1272.7 & 3351.3 \\
& & & & & & & (0.14) & (-0.05) & (0.12) \\
[1em]
Exports to China & & & & & & & 3.168 & 2.542 & 2.696 \\
& & & & & & & (0.61) & (0.54) & (0.55) \\
[1em]
Young-age Workers & & & & & & & 1.964 & 2.131 & 2.018 \\
& & & & & & & (0.91) & (0.98) & (0.92) \\
[1em]
Mid-age workers & & & & & & & -0.593 & -0.787 & -0.588 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.67) & (-0.98) & (-0.67) \\
[1em]
Old-age workers & & & & & & & -0.250 & -0.248 & -0.234 \\
& & & & & & & (-0.53) & (-0.52) & (-0.51) \\
[1em]
Building The Education Revolution& & & & & & & 65553.2\sym{*} & 69193.6\sym{*} & 65809.6\sym{*} \\
& & & & & & & (2.44) & (2.26) & (2.46) \\
\hline Fixed Effects & No & No & No & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\
Observations & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 136 & 128 & 128 & 128 \\ Kleibergen–Paap F & 82.75 & 59.36 & 109.27 & 4.37 & 0.74 & 1.71 & 0.40 & 0.25 & 1.50 \\
\hline\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
% \begin{tablenotes}[para]
\flushleft
\small
\textbf{Notes:} Fixed effects cover both state and time. Education construction is adjusted for inflation \\ \textit{t} statistics in parentheses\\ \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)\\
% \end{tablenotes}
\end{table}
\end{document}
（我不得不删除几行，floatrow因为它导致了错误消息并发明了一个文档类，因为问题中没有人）
