有人知道我该怎么做吗在我的 LOF 条目之间添加垂直和水平间距？
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report} %openright
%Schriftart Arial - ACHTUNG: Compile with XeLaTeX (not PDFLaTeX)!
\usepackage{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Scale = MatchLowercase}
\setmainfont{Arial}[Scale = 1.0]
%Seitenlayout
\usepackage[top=2.5cm, bottom=2cm, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,paper=a4paper]{geometry}
%Deutsche Umlaute
\usepackage{ngerman}
%Zitierungen in der richtigen Reihenfolge
\usepackage{cite}
%Längenangaben für den Abstand zwischen zwei Absätzen.
\usepackage{parskip}
%Zeilenabstand ändern
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
%Farbige Texte etc
\usepackage{color}
%Graphiken und Bilder
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
%Tabellenumgebung
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs} %\toprule, \midrule, \bottomrule
%Mathematische Symbole und Zeichen
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
%Algorithm Package
\usepackage[ruled,vlined]{algorithm2e}
%Kopfzeile
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
%Kapitelanzeige und -platzierung im Text
\usepackage[clearempty]{titlesec}
\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\fontsize{16pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thechapter.}{9pt}{}
\titleformat{\section}{\normalfont\fontsize{14pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thesection}{9pt}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}{\normalfont\fontsize{12pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{9pt}{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-22pt}{4pt}
%Verzeichnisse
\usepackage[notindex, nottoc, numbib]{tocbibind} %TOC
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
indent=0pt,
entrynumberformat=\useprefixfigure{\figurename},
dynnumwidth,
numsep=1em
]{tocline}{figure}
\newcommand\useprefixfigure[2]{#1\hspace{3pt}#2:\hfill}
%Formatierung Inhaltsverzeichnis
\usepackage{titletoc}
\contentsmargin{2em}
\dottedcontents{chapter}[21pt]{\addvspace{15pt}\bfseries}{20pt}{9.5pt}
\dottedcontents{section}[50pt]{\addvspace{3pt}}{2.3em}{9.5pt}
\dottedcontents{subsection}[89pt]{\addvspace{3pt}}{3.2em}{9.5pt}
% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
% Formatierung der Kopfzeile
% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
\setlength{\headheight}{0.6cm}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[EL,OR]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \thepage}
\fancyhead[ER,OL]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \leftmark}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[EL,OR]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \thepage}
\fancyhead[ER,OL]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \nouppercase \leftmark}
}
% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\caption{test figure one}
\label{fig:test1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\caption{test figure two}
\label{fig:test2}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
因此，对于水平间距，我认为
\newcommand\useprefixfigure[2]{#1\hspace{3pt}#2:\hfill}
可以改变，但到目前为止，我只能调整“Abbildung”和“1.1”之间的空间\hspace{3pt}。我希望“1.1”紧挨着冒号“：”，然后与图形标题定义间距。但是当我改变`\hfill时，冒号突然不再是“1.1”旁边了。有人知道这是为什么吗？该怎么做？对于垂直空间，我仍然一无所知……
提前致谢！
答案1
要在每个figure条目前添加垂直空间，请使用选项beforeskip。我建议也添加一些胶水。最宽数字与其条目之间的水平空间可以通过以下方式设置numsep：
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
indent=0pt,
entrynumberformat=\useprefixfigure{\figurename},
dynnumwidth,
numsep=.5em,% <- changed
beforeskip=3pt plus .2pt% <- added
]{tocline}{figure}
\newcommand\useprefixfigure[2]{#1\hspace{3pt}#2:\hfill}
您将获得相同的结果
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
...
numsep=0pt,% <- changed
...
]{tocline}{figure}
\newcommand\useprefixfigure[2]{#1\hspace{3pt}#2:\hspace{.5em}\hfill}% <- changed
例子：
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{report} %openright
%Schriftart Arial - ACHTUNG: Compile with XeLaTeX (not PDFLaTeX)!
\usepackage{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Scale = MatchLowercase}
\setmainfont{Arial}[Scale = 1.0]
\usepackage[top=2.5cm, bottom=2cm, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
%paper=a4paper,% not needed because of the class option a4paper
headheight=.6cm% set headheight by geometry
]{geometry}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}%package ngerman is deprecated
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[ruled,vlined]{algorithm2e}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[clearempty]{titlesec}
\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\fontsize{16pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thechapter.}{9pt}{}
\titleformat{\section}{\normalfont\fontsize{14pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thesection}{9pt}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}{\normalfont\fontsize{12pt}{0}\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{9pt}{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-22pt}{4pt}
\usepackage[notindex, nottoc, numbib]{tocbibind} %TOC
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
indent=0pt,
entrynumberformat=\useprefixfigure{\figurename},
dynnumwidth,
numsep=.5em,% <- changed
beforeskip=3pt plus .2pt% <- added
]{tocline}{figure}
\newcommand\useprefixfigure[2]{#1\hspace{3pt}#2:\hfill}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
linefill=\bfseries\TOCLineLeaderFill,
numwidth=1.7em,
indent=1pt,
beforeskip=15pt plus 1pt
]{tocline}{chapter}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
indent=1.87em,
beforeskip=3pt plus .2pt
]{tocline}{section}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
indent=4.22em,
beforeskip=3pt plus .2pt
]{tocline}{subsection}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{2em}
\makeatother
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[EL,OR]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \thepage}
\fancyhead[ER,OL]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \leftmark}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[EL,OR]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \thepage}
\fancyhead[ER,OL]{\fontsize{8}{10} \selectfont \nouppercase \leftmark}
}
\usepackage{blindtext}% only for dummy text in the example
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\blinddocument
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\caption{test figure one}
\label{fig:test1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\caption{test figure two}
\label{fig:test2}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
运行三次即可获得
