在一个图形周围堆叠多个子图

Question

我正在尝试创建一个由三列组成的图形。第 1 列和第 3 列有三个子图，每个子图下方都有子图，第 2 列有一个细长的图形，其长度与页面高度相同。

如何才能实现这一目标？

到目前为止我已经：

\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \hfil
    \begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[height=1\textheight]{png}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \hfil
    \begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}
    \end{subfigure}%

Answer 1

\valign当然，这是一个使用的好地方。;-)

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subcaption,graphicx}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[p]

\valign{#\cr
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{First}
  \label{subfig:first}
  \end{subfigure}}
\vfill
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Second}
  \label{subfig:second}
  \end{subfigure}}
\vfill
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Third}
  \label{subfig:third}
  \end{subfigure}}
\cr\noalign{\hfill}
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.15\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight,width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Middle}\label{subfig:middle}
  \end{subfigure}}
\cr\noalign{\hfill}
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Fourth}
  \label{subfig:fourth}
  \end{subfigure}}
\vfill
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Fifth}
  \label{subfig:fifth}
  \end{subfigure}}
\vfill
\hbox{\begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{example-image}
  \caption{Sixth}
  \label{subfig:sixth}
  \end{subfigure}}
\cr
}

\caption{Global caption}\label{fig:global}

\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 2

minipage在s 和的帮助下\vfill。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\newlength{\myheight}
\setlength{\myheight}{\textheight}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
      \begin{minipage}[c][\myheight][c]{\linewidth}
        \centering
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}} 
        \vfill
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}}
        \vfill
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}}
      \end{minipage}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \hfil
    \begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[height=1\textheight, width=\textwidth]{png}
    \end{subfigure}%
    \hfil
    \begin{subfigure}{0.33\textwidth}
      \begin{minipage}[c][\myheight][c]{\linewidth}
        \centering
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}}
        \vfill
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}}
        \vfill
        {\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{png}
        \caption{}
        \label{subfig:}}
      \end{minipage}
    \end{subfigure}%
\end{figure}
\end{document}