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TikZ 与特殊表的组合：难度

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TikZ 与特殊表的组合：难度

参考前面两个问题精美表格的特定格式和对漂亮的桌子进行一些调整 我的所有用户都给出了出色的答案，例如，我使用了@Zarko 和@marmot 的代码组合。
显然，我选择了很长的代码的一部分来创建可编译的 MWE。如果我编译此摘录，我已经出现错误：

LaTeX 错误：包 xcolor 的选项冲突。[\definecolor]

未定义控制序列。[\arrayrulecolor]

LaTeX 错误：缺少 \begin{document}。[\arrayrulecolor{t]

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,italian]{article}
\usepackage{babel,newtxtext}
\usepackage{mathtools,amssymb,isotope,tikz}
\usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,table,x11names]{xcolor} 
\definecolor{mgreen}{RGB}{150,196,95}
\definecolor{nteal}{RGB}{60,172,147}
\usepackage[labelformat=simple]{caption}
\usepackage[labelformat=simple]{subcaption}
\definecolor{nteal}{RGB}{60,172,147}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @Zarko code %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, threeparttable}       % <---
\setlength\heavyrulewidth{2pt}    % <---
\setlength\lightrulewidth{1.2pt}  % <---
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\arrayrulecolor{teal}
\usepackage[skip=0.5ex]{caption}
\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{uc}{\MakeUppercase{#1}~#2} 
\DeclareCaptionFont{cond}{\color{nteal}\fontfamily{CabinCondensed-TLF}\selectfont}
\DeclareCaptionFont{teal}{\color{black}\fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont}
\captionsetup[table]{font={small},
                     labelformat=uc,
                     labelfont={cond,bf},
                     textfont=teal,
                     singlelinecheck=off}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @marmot code %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\DeclareCaptionFormat{Sebastiano}{%#1#2\par
{\tikz[remember picture,baseline=-0.5ex]{%
\node[fill=mgreen,text=white,font=\bfseries\sffamily\large,rounded
corners=0.2em,minimum width=1.8em,minimum height=1.8em](M){#1};
\draw[very thick,mgreen] (M.west) -- ++ (-1,0);}}%
\hfill\hfill{\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\coordinate(R);
\draw[very thick,mgreen] (M.east) -- (M.east-|R);
}}\par
#3} 
\DeclareCaptionFormat{Incredibile}{%#1#2\par
{\tikz{%
\node[text width=\linewidth-4pt,outer xsep=1.6pt,align=justify](MI){\textbf{\sffamily#1#2}#3};
\draw[very thick,mgreen] (MI.north west) -- (MI.south west)
(MI.north east) -- (MI.south east);
}}\par
} 
\captionsetup{format=Incredibile}
\captionsetup[sub]{format=Sebastiano}
\newcommand{\IncludeClippedGraphics}[2][]{\begin{tikzpicture} 
\node[rounded corners=5pt,clip,preaction={draw=mgreen,very thick},inner sep=-2pt]{%
\includegraphics[#1]{#2}}; 
\end{tikzpicture}}


\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\captionsetup{justification=centering}
\caption{Le quattro serie radioattive con $n\in \mathbb{N}$.}
\makegapedcells
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
\thead{Numeri\\ di massa}
        & \thead{Elemento\\ chimico}
                        & \thead{Prodotto\\ iniziale}
                                                    & \thead{Prodotto\\ finale}\\
    \midrule
$4n$    &  Torio        &   \isotope[232][90]{Th}   &   \isotope[208][82]{Pb}   \\
$4n+1$  &  Neptunio     &   \isotope[237][93]{Np}   &   \isotope[209][83]{Bi}   \\
$4n+2$  &  Uranio       &   \isotope[238][92]{U}    &   \isotope[206][82]{Pb}   \\
$4n+3$  &  Attinio      &   \isotope[235][92]{U}    &   \isotope[207][82]{Pb}   \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

目前，我不知道如何修复错误，以及我是否忘记插入一些必不可少的包或宏。行没有颜色并非巧合。

在此处输入图片描述

我不明白的是，在我的structure.tex文件中，有所有的包和宏，在编译我的书的过程中，我发现没有加载字体CabinCondensed-TLF，

在此处输入图片描述 使用此提取物

\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{uc}{\MakeUppercase{#1}~#2} 
\DeclareCaptionFont{cond}{\color{nteal}\fontfamily{CabinCondensed-TLF}\selectfont}
\DeclareCaptionFont{teal}{\color{black}\fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont}
\captionsetup[table]{font={small},
                     labelformat=uc,
                     labelfont={cond,bf},
                     textfont=teal,
                     singlelinecheck=off}

一个月前一切都运行正常，但现在我不明白动机以及如何解决问题。

答案1

以下是标签字体和选项冲突的解决方案：

    \documentclass[a4paper, 12pt ,italian]{article}
    \usepackage{babel,newtxtext}
    \PassOptionsToPackage{svgnames, dvipsnames, table, x11names}{xcolor}
    \usepackage{mathtools, amssymb, isotope, tikz}

    \definecolor{mgreen}{RGB}{150,196,95}
    \definecolor{nteal}{RGB}{60,172,147}
    \usepackage[labelformat=simple]{caption}
    \usepackage[labelformat=simple]{subcaption}
    \definecolor{nteal}{RGB}{60,172,147}
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @Zarko code %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    \usepackage{booktabs, makecell, threeparttable} % <---
    \setlength\heavyrulewidth{2pt} % <---
    \setlength\lightrulewidth{1.2pt} % <---
    \setcellgapes{3pt}
    \renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries}
    \renewcommand\theadgape{}
    \arrayrulecolor{teal}
    \usepackage[skip=0.5ex]{caption}
    \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{uc}{\MakeUppercase{#1}~#2}
    %\DeclareCaptionFont{cond}{\color{nteal}\fontfamily{CabinCondensed-TLF}\selectfont}
    \DeclareCaptionFont{cond}{\color{nteal}\usefont{T1}{Cabin-TLF}{condensed}{sc}}
    \DeclareCaptionFont{teal}{\color{black}\fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont}
    \captionsetup[table]{font={small},
                         labelformat=uc,
                         labelfont={cond,bf},
                         textfont=teal,
                         singlelinecheck=off}

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @marmot code %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


    \DeclareCaptionFormat{Sebastiano}{%#1#2\par
    {\tikz[remember picture,baseline=-0.5ex]{%
    \node[fill=mgreen,text=white,font=\bfseries\sffamily\large,rounded
    corners=0.2em,minimum width=1.8em,minimum height=1.8em](M){#1};
    \draw[very thick,mgreen] (M.west) -- ++ (-1,0);}}%
    \hfill\hfill{\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\coordinate(R);
    \draw[very thick,mgreen] (M.east) -- (M.east-|R);
    }}\par
    #3}
    \DeclareCaptionFormat{Incredibile}{%#1#2\par
    {\tikz{%
    \node[text width=\linewidth-4pt,outer xsep=1.6pt,align=justify](MI){\textbf{\sffamily#1#2}#3};
    \draw[very thick,mgreen] (MI.north west) -- (MI.south west)
    (MI.north east) -- (MI.south east);
    }}\par
    }
    \captionsetup{format=Incredibile}
    \captionsetup[sub]{format=Sebastiano}
    \newcommand{\IncludeClippedGraphics}[2][]{\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[rounded corners=5pt,clip,preaction={draw=mgreen,very thick},inner sep=-2pt]{%
    \includegraphics[#1]{#2}};
    \end{tikzpicture}}

    \begin{document}

    \begin{table}[htb]
    \captionsetup{justification=centering}
    %\caption{\fontfamily{CabinCondensed-TLF}\selectfont Le quattro serie radioattive con $n ∈ \mathbb{N}$.}
    \caption{Le quattro serie radioattive con $n ∈ \mathbb{N}$.}
    \makegapedcells
    %\caption{\fontfamily{CabinCondensed-TLF}\selectfont Le quattro serie radioattive con $n ∈ \mathbb{N}$.}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{cccc}
    \toprule
    \thead{Numeri\\ di massa}
            & \thead{Elemento\\ chimico}
                            & \thead{Prodotto\\ iniziale}
                                                        & \thead{Prodotto\\ finale}\\
        \midrule
    $4n$ & Torio & \isotope[232][90]{Th} & \isotope[208][82]{Pb} \\
    $4n+1$ & Neptunio & \isotope[237][93]{Np} & \isotope[209][83]{Bi} \\
    $4n+2$ & Uranio & \isotope[238][92]{U} & \isotope[206][82]{Pb} \\
    $4n+3$ & Attinio & \isotope[235][92]{U} & \isotope[207][82]{Pb} \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

    \end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

第一个错误消息是

l.5 \definecolor
                {mgreen}{RGB}{150,196,95}
? h
The package xcolor has already been loaded with options:
  []
There has now been an attempt to load it with options
  [svgnames,dvipsnames,table,x11names]
Adding the global options:
  ,svgnames,dvipsnames,table,x11names
to your \documentclass declaration may fix this.
Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
?

实际上问题是 xcolor 是由 tikz 加载的，因此您无法稍后使用不同的选项加载它，而应尽早加载它：

\usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,table,x11names]{xcolor} 
\usepackage{mathtools,amssymb,isotope,tikz}

然后文档就会正常运行。

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