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rotfloat 和 hyperref 之间不兼容？

tag-icon • tag-icon floats hyperref rotating landscape afterpage
rotfloat 和 hyperref 之间不兼容？

Latex 在横向表格前创建了一个空白页。起初，我以为这是横向表格的问题（请参阅横向模式导致空白页）。如果我使用该页面上提出的任何解决方案（即 afterpage 包或删除“H”浮动位置），空白页就会消失。但是，我需要表格以及部分标题，确切地它们在文档中出现的位置。如果我使用任一解决方案，那么内容就会移动。

然后，在我多次尝试创建可复制的示例时，我发现，通过删除 hyperref，问题就消失了。根据此主题，float 包应该在 hyperref 之前加载。但是它没有提到 rotfloat。这两者之间是否存在不兼容性？（不用说，我不能简单地将 hyperref 从文档中完全删除，因为我在其他地方需要它。）

例子：

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{rotfloat}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing
\frenchspacing
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}

\begin{document}

\section{Section Heading}
\subsection{Subsection Heading}
\subsubsection{First Sub-Subsection Heading}
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{A smallish table} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 1} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 2} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 3} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 4} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 5} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 6} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 7} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 8} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{another  smallish table} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 1} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 2} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 3} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 4} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 5} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 6} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 7} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 8} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\subsubsection{Second Sub-Subsection Heading}
\begin{sidewaystable}[H] \centering 
  \caption{A very large table} 
\footnotesize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lD{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Table heading} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 6} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Heading for columns 1-3} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Heading for columns 4-6} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
  Row 1 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 2 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 3 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 4 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 5 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 6 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 7 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 8 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 9 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 10 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 11 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 12 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 13 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 14 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 15 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 16 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 17 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 18 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 19 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 20 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 21 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 22 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 23 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 24 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 25 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 26 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Yet another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{sidewaystable} 

\end{document}

输出这里。

如果我不加载 hyperref，问题就会消失

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{rotfloat}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing
\frenchspacing
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}

\begin{document}

\section{Section Heading}
\subsection{Subsection Heading}
\subsubsection{First Sub-Subsection Heading}
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{A smallish table} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 1} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 2} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 3} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 4} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 5} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 6} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 7} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 8} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{another  smallish table} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 1} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 2} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 3} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 4} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 5} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 6} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 7} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Row 8} & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

\subsubsection{Second Sub-Subsection Heading}
\begin{sidewaystable}[H] \centering 
  \caption{A very large table} 
\footnotesize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lD{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} D{.}{.}{-2} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Table heading} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column 6} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Column subheading} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Heading for columns 1-3} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Heading for columns 4-6} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
  Row 1 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 2 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 3 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 4 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 5 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 6 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 7 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 8 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 9 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 10 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 11 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 12 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 13 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 14 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 15 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 16 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 17 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 18 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 19 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 20 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 21 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 22 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 23 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 24 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 25 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
  Row 26 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 0.00 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{A note} \\ 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Another note} \\ 
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Yet another note} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{sidewaystable} 

\end{document}

输出这里。

答案1

您的页面已满，您会收到警告

Overfull \vbox (33.08087pt too high) has occurred while \output is active []

这种过满的页面总是存在创建空白页的危险：LaTeX 通常将它们推到下一页以尝试它们是否适合那里。

您可以放大页面：

\subsubsection{Second Sub-Subsection Heading}\enlargethispage{40pt}

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