我在文章中插入表格时遇到了麻烦。我的文章有 2 个表格。
我想在一个表中放置 2 列长度。我可以实现，但它会切断线。
参见下图。
代码如下：
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}ll|lllll|llll|llll|l|}
\cline{3-16}
& & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Compassos com \\ pausas (CV; \%)\end{tabular}} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Notas Usadas\\ (NCN)\end{tabular}} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Qualidade das \\ Notas (NQ; \%)\end{tabular}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Razão de Intervalos \\ RI(\%)\end{tabular}} \\
& & S & Pe & V & Pi & C & S & V & Pi & C & S & V & Pi & C & Pe \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{Dados de treinamento} & 13.06 & 13.06 & 24.4 & 29.8 & 15.1 & 6.71 & 8.08 & 8.28 & 8.38 & 95 & 86.9 & 93.4 & 94.6 & 93.6 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\multirow{4}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Composição\\ do zero\end{tabular}}} & Simplificado & 97.4 & 100 & 17.5 & 5.68 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5.00} & 6 & 7.88 & 7.32 & 9.72 & 5 & 27.8 & 36.1 & 31.2 & 5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Improviso & 11.59 & 7.33 & 23.3 & 27.6 & 11.1 & 6.53 & 8.69 & 9.13 & 9.09 & 76.5 & 61.6 & 67.2 & 68.1 & 98.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Compositor & 5.01 & 33.9 & 6.34 & 5.02 & 5.01 & 7.51 & 9.2 & 9.89 & 10.19 & 54.5 & 52.4 & 54.9 & 57.5 & 80.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Híbrido & 7.14 & 34.7 & 16.7 & 22.8 & 11.04 & 7.35 & 9.76 & 10.45 & 10.24 & 49.6 & 48.2 & 50.5 & 57 & 76.3 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{\multirow{3}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Composição\\ condicional\end{tabular}}} & Improviso & 9.6 & 8.47 & 18.3 & 15.7 & 8.44 & 7.05 & 8.79 & 7.12 & 9.23 & 78.9 & 63.8 & 64.44 & 67.3 & 96.6 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & Compositor & 5.65 & 25.7 & 6.97 & 25.1 & 6.49 & 7.51 & 9.57 & 6.49 & 10.1 & 58.5 & 53.4 & 70.62 & 64 & 89.5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & Híbrido & 7.09 & 9.53 & 15.3 & 28.5 & 9.05 & 7.86 & 9.43 & 8.33 & 9.32 & 48.3 & 60.6 & 72.27 & 72.1 & 76.8 \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
答案1
这只是在最后一列移动一个\\位置。不过，我建议你使用以下方法设置没有嵌套表格的表格：表格型和书签. 参见示例 2：
示例 1
\documentclass[paper=landscape, DIV=15]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{array, multirow}
\begin{document}
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}ll|lllll|llll|llll|l|}
\cline{3-16}
&
&\multicolumn{5}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Compassos com \\ pausas (CV; \%)\end{tabular}}
&\multicolumn{4}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Notas Usadas\\ (NCN)\end{tabular}}
&\multicolumn{4}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Qualidade das \\ Notas (NQ; \%)\end{tabular}}
&\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Razão de \\Intervalos RI(\%)\end{tabular}} \\
& & S & Pe & V & Pi & C & S & V & Pi & C & S & V & Pi & C & Pe \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{Dados de treinamento} & 13.06 & 13.06 & 24.4 & 29.8 & 15.1 & 6.71 & 8.08 & 8.28 & 8.38 & 95 & 86.9 & 93.4 & 94.6 & 93.6 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\multirow{4}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Composição\\ do zero\end{tabular}}} & Simplificado & 97.4 & 100 & 17.5 & 5.68 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5.00} & 6 & 7.88 & 7.32 & 9.72 & 5 & 27.8 & 36.1 & 31.2 & 5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Improviso & 11.59 & 7.33 & 23.3 & 27.6 & 11.1 & 6.53 & 8.69 & 9.13 & 9.09 & 76.5 & 61.6 & 67.2 & 68.1 & 98.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Compositor & 5.01 & 33.9 & 6.34 & 5.02 & 5.01 & 7.51 & 9.2 & 9.89 & 10.19 & 54.5 & 52.4 & 54.9 & 57.5 & 80.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{} & Híbrido & 7.14 & 34.7 & 16.7 & 22.8 & 11.04 & 7.35 & 9.76 & 10.45 & 10.24 & 49.6 & 48.2 & 50.5 & 57 & 76.3 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{\multirow{3}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Composição\\ condicional\end{tabular}}} & Improviso & 9.6 & 8.47 & 18.3 & 15.7 & 8.44 & 7.05 & 8.79 & 7.12 & 9.23 & 78.9 & 63.8 & 64.44 & 67.3 & 96.6 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & Compositor & 5.65 & 25.7 & 6.97 & 25.1 & 6.49 & 7.51 & 9.57 & 6.49 & 10.1 & 58.5 & 53.4 & 70.62 & 64 & 89.5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & Híbrido & 7.09 & 9.53 & 15.3 & 28.5 & 9.05 & 7.86 & 9.43 & 8.33 & 9.32 & 48.3 & 60.6 & 72.27 & 72.1 & 76.8
\\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{document}
示例 2 – tabularx 和 booktabs
\documentclass[paper=landscape, DIV=20]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{array, multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs, siunitx, ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1cm}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Adaptive learning rate \emph{etc}.}
\centering\small
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}Ll*{13}{S[table-format=2.2]}S[table-format=2.1]@{}}
\toprule
&
&\multicolumn{5}{P{6.5}}{Compassos \linebreak com pausas (CV; \%)}
&\multicolumn{4}{P{4}}{Notas Usadas \linebreak (NCN)}
&\multicolumn{4}{P{4}}{Qualidade das Notas (NQ; \%)}
&\multicolumn{1}{P{2.6}}{Razão de Intervalos RI(\%)} \\
\cmidrule(lr){3-7}\cmidrule(lr){8-11}\cmidrule(lr){12-15}\cmidrule(lr){16-16}
& & {$S$} & {$Pe$} & {$V$} & {$Pi$} & {$C$} & {$S$} & {$V$} & {$Pi$} & {$C$} & {$S$} & {$V$} & {$Pi$} & {$C$} & {$Pe$}\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{Dados de treinamento} & 13.06 & 13.06 & 24.4 & 29.8 & 15.1 & 6.71 & 8.08 & 8.28 & 8.38 & 95 & 86.9 & 93.4 & 94.6 & 93.6 \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{@{}X}{\multirow{4}{=}{Composição\\ do zero}} & Simplificado & 97.4 & 100 & 17.5 & 5.68 & 5.00 & 6 & 7.88 & 7.32 & 9.72 & 5 & 27.8 & 36.1 & 31.2 & 5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{} & Improviso & 11.59 & 7.33 & 23.3 & 27.6 & 11.1 & 6.53 & 8.69 & 9.13 & 9.09 & 76.5 & 61.6 & 67.2 & 68.1 & 98.2 \\
\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{} & Compositor & 5.01 & 33.9 & 6.34 & 5.02 & 5.01 & 7.51 & 9.2 & 9.89 & 10.19 & 54.5 & 52.4 & 54.9 & 57.5 & 80.3 \\
\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{} & Híbrido & 7.14 & 34.7 & 16.7 & 22.8 & 11.04 & 7.35 & 9.76 & 10.45 & 10.24 & 49.6 & 48.2 & 50.5 & 57 & 76.3 \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{@{}X}{\multirow{3}{=}{Composição\\ condicional}} & Improviso & 9.6 & 8.47 & 18.3 & 15.7 & 8.44 & 7.05 & 8.79 & 7.12 & 9.23 & 78.9 & 63.8 & 64.44 & 67.3 & 96.6 \\
\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{} & Compositor & 5.65 & 25.7 & 6.97 & 25.1 & 6.49 & 7.51 & 9.57 & 6.49 & 10.1 & 58.5 & 53.4 & 70.62 & 64 & 89.5 \\
\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{} & Híbrido & 7.09 & 9.53 & 15.3 & 28.5 & 9.05 & 7.86 & 9.43 & 8.33 & 9.32 & 48.3 & 60.6 & 72.27 & 72.1 & 76.8
\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我建议您（a）去掉所有垂直线，让您的表格看起来更加开放、更加吸引人；（b）使用包的线条绘制宏booktabs而不是\hline和\cline；（c）借助包S提供的列类型，将所有数字与其（显式或隐式）小数标记对齐siunitx。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters suitably
\usepackage{rotating} % for 'sidewaystable' environment
\usepackage{siunitx} % for 'S' column type
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable} % switch to landscape format
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\sisetup{table-format=2.2}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} ll *{13}{S} S[table-format=2.1]}
\toprule
& &
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Compassos com \\ pausas (CV; \%)\end{tabular}} &
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Notas Usadas\\ (NCN)\end{tabular}} &
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Qualidade das \\ Notas (NQ; \%)\end{tabular}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Razão de Inter-\\ valos RI (\%)\end{tabular}} \\
\cmidrule{3-7} \cmidrule{8-11} \cmidrule{12-15} \cmidrule{16-16}
& & {S} & {Pe} & {V} & {Pi} & {C} & {S} & {V} & {Pi} & {C} & {S} & {V} & {Pi} & {C} & {Pe} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{Dados de treinamento} &
13.06 & 13.06 & 24.4 & 29.8 & 15.1 & 6.71 & 8.08 & 8.28 & 8.38 & 95.0 & 86.9 & 93.4 & 94.6 & 93.6 \\
\midrule
\multirow{4}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{l}Composição\\ do zero\end{tabular}}
& Simplificado & 97.4 &100.0 & 17.5 & 5.68 & 5.00 & 6.0 & 7.88 & 7.32 & 9.72 & 5.0 & 27.8 & 36.1 & 31.2 & 5.0 \\
& Improviso & 11.59 & 7.33 & 23.3 & 27.6 & 11.1 & 6.53 & 8.69 & 9.13 & 9.09 & 76.5 & 61.6 & 67.2 & 68.1 & 98.2 \\
& Compositor & 5.01 & 33.9 & 6.34 & 5.02 & 5.01 & 7.51 & 9.2 & 9.89 & 10.19 & 54.5 & 52.4 & 54.9 & 57.5 & 80.3 \\
& Híbrido & 7.14 & 34.7 & 16.7 & 22.8 & 11.04 & 7.35 & 9.76 &10.45 & 10.24 & 49.6 & 48.2 & 50.5 & 57.0 & 76.3 \\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{*}{\begin{tabular}[c]{l}Composição\\ condicional\end{tabular}}
& Improviso & 9.6 & 8.47 & 18.3 & 15.7 & 8.44 & 7.05 & 8.79 & 7.12 & 9.23 & 78.9 & 63.8 & 64.44 & 67.3 & 96.6 \\
& Compositor& 5.65 & 25.7 & 6.97 & 25.1 & 6.49 & 7.51 & 9.57 & 6.49 & 10.1 & 58.5 & 53.4 & 70.62 & 64.0 & 89.5 \\
& Híbrido & 7.09 & 9.53 & 15.3 & 28.5 & 9.05 & 7.86 & 9.43 & 8.33 & 9.32 & 48.3 & 60.6 & 72.27 & 72.1 & 76.8 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}