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简化和指向多色 yaxis pgfplot 的轴的圆圈帮助

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简化和指向多色 yaxis pgfplot 的轴的圆圈帮助

我已经按照我想要的方式生成了下面的图表。

这可以简化吗？

然而，我发现给 y 轴、标签和刻度标签上色，同时保持 x 轴为黑色，这非常复杂。设置轴的颜色样式似乎特别糟糕。

y axis line style = {mycolor2},
y axis line style = {mycolor2},
y tick label style= {mycolor2},
y tick style= {mycolor2},
ylabel style = {mycolor2},

有没有更简单的方法可以做到这一点？

多 Y 轴图[1]

如何画线周围的圆圈

我还想在每条线周围画上圆圈，指向它所链接的轴。如何最好地做到这一点？

平均能量损失

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.5}
\begin{document}
% This file was created by matlab2tikz.
\definecolor{mycolor1}{rgb}{0.00000,0.44700,0.74100}%
\definecolor{mycolor2}{rgb}{0.85000,0.32500,0.09800}%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}

\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
xlabel near ticks,
xlabel={Density $\lambda$},
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate, ($s^{-1}$)},
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
y axis line style = {mycolor1},
y axis line style = {mycolor1},
y tick label style= {mycolor1},
y tick style= {mycolor1},
ylabel style = {mycolor1},
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=white!15!black}
]
\addplot [color=mycolor1, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor1}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.000349984346613178\\
0.0250095   0.000294763280950208\\
0.100008    0.000223262905327838\\
0.1750065   0.000189761632377871\\
0.250005    0.000168814588345592\\
0.3250035   0.000153988764794569\\
0.400002    0.000142726344312675\\
0.4750005   0.000133766561301556\\
0.5 0.000131160050335831\\
};\label{rate_plot}
\addlegendentry{Rate}

\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate 2, ($s^{-1}$)},
hide x axis,
axis y line*= right,
y axis line style = {mycolor2},
y axis line style = {mycolor2},
y tick label style= {mycolor2},
y tick style= {mycolor2},
ylabel style = {mycolor2},
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=black, text=black}
]
\addlegendimage{/pgfplots/refstyle=rate_plot}\addlegendentry{Rate}
\addplot [color=mycolor2, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor2}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.00016332275313237\\
0.0250095   0.000115848009059579\\
0.100008    6.64661750163849e-05\\
0.1750065   4.80196831721179e-05\\
0.250005    3.80067958197952e-05\\
0.3250035   3.16272652493933e-05\\
0.400002    2.71728300947399e-05\\
0.4750005   2.38707996203775e-05\\
0.5 2.29503949117285e-05\\
};
\addlegendentry{Rate 2}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%

\end{document}

帖子已使用

我可以使用 pgfplot 绘制图 3 y 轴吗？

更改 pgfplots 中多个 y 轴图中的图例颜色

pgfplots：两个 y 轴，带有三个图和一个图例

答案1

你可以为此定义一种风格，

\pgfplotsset{yaxis stuff style/.style={y axis line style = {#1},
y tick label style= {#1},
y tick style= {#1},
ylabel style = {#1},
}}

并在两个轴上使用它。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\pgfplotsset{yaxis stuff style/.style={y axis line style = {#1},
y tick label style= {#1},
y tick style= {#1},
ylabel style = {#1},
}}
\begin{document}
% This file was created by matlab2tikz.
\definecolor{mycolor1}{rgb}{0.00000,0.44700,0.74100}%
\definecolor{mycolor2}{rgb}{0.85000,0.32500,0.09800}%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}

\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
xlabel near ticks,
xlabel={Density $\lambda$},
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate, ($s^{-1}$)},
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
yaxis stuff style = {mycolor1},
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=white!15!black}
]
\addplot [color=mycolor1, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor1}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.000349984346613178\\
0.0250095   0.000294763280950208\\
0.100008    0.000223262905327838\\
0.1750065   0.000189761632377871\\
0.250005    0.000168814588345592\\
0.3250035   0.000153988764794569\\
0.400002    0.000142726344312675\\
0.4750005   0.000133766561301556\\
0.5 0.000131160050335831\\
};\label{rate_plot}
\addlegendentry{Rate}

\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate 2, ($s^{-1}$)},
hide x axis,
axis y line*= right,
yaxis stuff style = {mycolor2},
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=black, text=black}
]
\addlegendimage{/pgfplots/refstyle=rate_plot}\addlegendentry{Rate}
\addplot [color=mycolor2, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor2}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.00016332275313237\\
0.0250095   0.000115848009059579\\
0.100008    6.64661750163849e-05\\
0.1750065   4.80196831721179e-05\\
0.250005    3.80067958197952e-05\\
0.3250035   3.16272652493933e-05\\
0.400002    2.71728300947399e-05\\
0.4750005   2.38707996203775e-05\\
0.5 2.29503949117285e-05\\
};
\addlegendentry{Rate 2}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

原则上，您只能在相应的轴前添加\color{mycolor1}和。\color{mycolor2}

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
\begin{document}
% This file was created by matlab2tikz.
\definecolor{mycolor1}{rgb}{0.00000,0.44700,0.74100}%
\definecolor{mycolor2}{rgb}{0.85000,0.32500,0.09800}%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\color{mycolor1}
\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
xlabel near ticks,
xlabel={Density $\lambda$},
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate, ($s^{-1}$)},
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=white!15!black}
]
\addplot [color=mycolor1, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor1}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.000349984346613178\\
0.0250095   0.000294763280950208\\
0.100008    0.000223262905327838\\
0.1750065   0.000189761632377871\\
0.250005    0.000168814588345592\\
0.3250035   0.000153988764794569\\
0.400002    0.000142726344312675\\
0.4750005   0.000133766561301556\\
0.5 0.000131160050335831\\
};\label{rate_plot}
\addlegendentry{Rate}

\end{axis}
\color{mycolor2}
\begin{axis}[%
width=(\hsize/2),
height=(\hsize/2),
at={(0.2in,0.444in)},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=0.5,
ymin=0,
ymax=0.00035,
ylabel near ticks,
ylabel={Rate 2, ($s^{-1}$)},
hide x axis,
axis y line*= right,
xmajorgrids,
ymajorgrids,
legend style={legend cell align=left, align=left, draw=black, text=black}
]
\addlegendimage{/pgfplots/refstyle=rate_plot}\addlegendentry{Rate}
\addplot [color=mycolor2, mark=o, mark options={solid, mycolor2}]
  table[row sep=crcr]{%
1e-05   0.00016332275313237\\
0.0250095   0.000115848009059579\\
0.100008    6.64661750163849e-05\\
0.1750065   4.80196831721179e-05\\
0.250005    3.80067958197952e-05\\
0.3250035   3.16272652493933e-05\\
0.400002    2.71728300947399e-05\\
0.4750005   2.38707996203775e-05\\
0.5 2.29503949117285e-05\\
};
\addlegendentry{Rate 2}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%

\end{document}

然而，我不建议这么做。

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