我正在写我的论文（法语），并使用 Biblatex历史作为脚注中定义引用的样式。
除了正常的脚注（通过 执行\footnote{}）外，我还经常使用\footcite[][]{}它来引用文章/书籍。
geschichtsfrkl 样式在作者的 LastName 和 FirstName 之间添加了逗号。但是，由于我的大学要求它们之间不能有逗号，因此我使用以下代码更新了样式：
\DeclareNameFormat{author}{
\nameparts{#1}%
{\autorenschriftart%
\ifdefvoid{\namepartprefix}{}{\namepartprefix\addspace}%
\namepartfamily
}%
\ifdefvoid{\namepartgiven}{}{\space%
\ifbool{bbx:nurinit}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartgiven}}%
\isdot%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}%
{\autorentrennzeichen\addspace}{}%
}%
但是，这样做会破坏脚注的对齐方式，并在作者姓名前添加一个额外的空格。请查看下图以了解问题所在（13 和 16 是引文，其他是普通脚注）。对齐问题只发生在引文中，而不会发生在普通脚注中。
我至今还没能解决这个问题。任何帮助我都会非常感激。提前感谢你的帮助 :)
以下是 MWE：
\documentclass[
french,
10 pt,
openright
]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[style=geschichtsfrkl,
backend=biber,
sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameFormat{author}{
\nameparts{#1}%
{\autorenschriftart%
\ifdefvoid{\namepartprefix}{}{\namepartprefix\addspace}%
\namepartfamily
}%
\ifdefvoid{\namepartgiven}{}{\space%
\ifbool{bbx:nurinit}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartgiven}}%
\isdot%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}%
{\autorentrennzeichen\addspace}{}%
}%
\addbibresource{\thesis.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\thesis.bib}
@article{deroudille2019extraterritorialite,
title={L’extraterritorialit{\'e} du RGPD dans le contexte du “Cloud Act”},
author={Deroudille, Alexis and Fatah, Farid},
journal={Revue du marche commun et de l'Union Europ{\'e}enne},
number={630},
pages={442--452},
year={2019},
publisher={{\'E}ditions Techniques et Economiques}
}
@article{decaux1987application,
title={L'application extraterritoriale du droit {\'e}conomique},
journal = {Cahiers du Centre de Droit International de Nanterre},
number = {3},
author={Decaux, Emmanuel},
year={1987},
publisher={JSTOR}
}
@article{lehmann_m_legal_2017,
title = {Legal fragmentation, extraterritoriality and uncertainty in global financial regulation},
volume = {37},
issn = {0143-6503},
%language = {English},
number = {2},
journal = {Oxford Journal of Legal Studies},
author = {{Lehmann}, Matthias},
pages = {406-434},
year = {2017},
note = {OCLC: 7086651768},
pages = {406--434}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
Some text\footcite[Sample Pre-text][Post-text]{lehmann_m_legal_2017}, then some more text without pre- and post-notes\footcite[][]{decaux1987application}, and now a normal footnote\footnote{Hello world!}. One more citation just in case\footcite[][]{deroudille2019extraterritorialite}.
\end{document}
答案1
大卫·卡莱尔已经在评论中指出了代码的问题：你%在第一行就遗漏了一个符号。\DeclareNameFormat{author}{应该读作\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%。
我只想说，处理名称格式的方式geschichtsfrkl以及问题的重新定义也是非常不标准的。
使用以下更标准的方法可以获得类似的结果。
\documentclass[
french,
10pt,
openright
]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[style=geschichtsfrkl,
backend=biber,
sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{family-given}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{{\autorenschriftart #1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\autorentrennzeichen\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias*{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{deroudille2019extraterritorialite,
title={L’extraterritorialit{\'e} du RGPD dans le contexte du “Cloud Act”},
author={Deroudille, Alexis and Fatah, Farid},
journal={Revue du marche commun et de l'Union Europ{\'e}enne},
number={630},
pages={442--452},
year={2019},
publisher={{\'E}ditions Techniques et Economiques}
}
@article{decaux1987application,
title={L'application extraterritoriale du droit {\'e}conomique},
journal = {Cahiers du Centre de Droit International de Nanterre},
number = {3},
author={Decaux, Emmanuel},
year={1987},
publisher={JSTOR}
}
@article{lehmann_m_legal_2017,
title = {Legal fragmentation, extraterritoriality and uncertainty in global financial regulation},
volume = {37},
issn = {0143-6503},
%language = {English},
number = {2},
journal = {Oxford Journal of Legal Studies},
author = {{Lehmann}, Matthias},
pages = {406-434},
year = {2017},
note = {OCLC: 7086651768},
pages = {406--434}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some text\footcite[Sample Pre-text][Post-text]{lehmann_m_legal_2017},
then some more text without pre- and post-notes\footcite{decaux1987application},
and now a normal footnote\footnote{Hello world!}.
One more citation just in case\footcite{deroudille2019extraterritorialite}.
\end{document}
