我怎样才能将大括号移到矩阵的左侧？

Question

我正在尝试将 $E_1$ 和 $E_2$ 上的过度支撑稍微向左移动。你能帮我吗？

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\newcommand\coolover[2]{\mathrlap{\smash{\overbrace{\phantom{%
                    \begin{matrix} #2 \end{matrix}}}^{\mbox{$#1$}}}}#2}

\newcommand\coolunder[2]{\mathrlap{\smash{\underbrace{\phantom{%
                    \begin{matrix} #2 \end{matrix}}}_{\mbox{$#1$}}}}#2}

\newcommand\coolleftbrace[2]{%
    #1\left\{\vphantom{\begin{matrix} #2 \end{matrix}}\right.}

\newcommand\coolrightbrace[2]{%
    \left.\vphantom{\begin{matrix} #1 \end{matrix}}\right\}#2}


\begin{document}
\[ 
E=
\begin{matrix}
\coolleftbrace{R_1}{\multirow{2}{*}{$E_1$}}\\
\coolleftbrace{r}{}\\
\coolleftbrace{R_2}{0}
\end{matrix}%
\left[\begin{array}{c|c}
\coolover{C_1}{\multirow{2}{*}{$E_1$}}   &  \coolover{C_2}{0}  \\ \cline{2-2}
&  \multirow{2}{*}{$E_2$}  \\ \cline{1-1} 
0  &        \\
\end{array}\right]
\]
\end{document}

Answer 1

包括nicematrix（需要两次编译）：

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,
                calligraphy,
                quotes}
\tikzset{
B/.style = {decorate,
            decoration={calligraphic brace, amplitude=2pt,
            pre =moveto, pre  length=1pt,
            post=moveto, post length=1pt,
            raise=#1},
            thick,
            pen colour=black},
B/.default=7pt
        }

\begin{document}
    \[  
\begin{bNiceArray}{>{\strut}C|C}%
[create-extra-nodes, margin, extra-margin=1pt ,
code-after = {\begin{tikzpicture}[name suffix = -large]
        \draw[B={3pt}] (1-1.north west) -- node[above=5pt] {$C_1$} (1-1.north east);
        \draw[B={3pt}] (1-2.north west) -- node[above=5pt] {$C_2$} (1-2.north east);
        \draw[B] (1-1.south west) -- node[left=8pt] {$R_1$} (1-1.north west);
        \draw[B] (2-1.south west) -- node[left=8pt] {$E=\quad r$} (2-1.north west);
        \draw[B] (3-1.south west) -- node[left=8pt] {$R_3$} (3-1.north west);
              \end{tikzpicture}
              }
]  
\Block{2-1}{E_1}    & 0                 \\  
    \cline {2-2}
                    & \Block{2-1}{E_2}  \\
   \cline {1-1}
0                   &                   \\
\end{bNiceArray}
    \]
\end{document}    

附录： 您可能更喜欢将行的描述放在右侧：

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,
                calligraphy,
                quotes}
\tikzset{
B/.style = {decorate,
            decoration={calligraphic brace, amplitude=2pt,
            pre =moveto, pre  length=1pt,
            post=moveto, post length=1pt,
            raise=#1},
            thick,
            pen colour=black},
B/.default=7pt
        }

\begin{document}
    \[  E = 
\begin{bNiceArray}{>{\strut}C|C}%
[create-extra-nodes, margin, extra-margin=1pt ,
code-after = {\begin{tikzpicture}[name suffix = -large]
        \draw[B={3pt}] (1-1.north west) -- node[above=5pt] {$C_1$} (1-1.north east);
        \draw[B={3pt}] (1-2.north west) -- node[above=5pt] {$C_2$} (1-2.north east);
        \draw[B] (1-2.north east) -- node[right=8pt] {$R_1$} (1-2.south east);
        \draw[B] (2-2.north east) -- node[right=8pt] {$r$}   (2-2.south east);
        \draw[B] (3-2.north east) -- node[right=8pt] {$R_3$} (3-2.south east);
              \end{tikzpicture}
              }
]
\Block{2-1}{E_1}    & 0                 \\
    \cline {2-2}
                    & \Block{2-1}{E_2}  \\
   \cline {1-1}
0                   &                   \\
\end{bNiceArray}
    \]
\end{document}

Answer 2

你可以使用 4 列进行构造：

1. 左行索引（₁号，r和R2_​) 和左括号 [;
2. 矩阵的第一列和中心分隔线；
3. 矩阵中的第二列和中心分隔线（与第一列重叠）；以及
4. 右括号]。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}

\[
  E = \left.\begin{array}{@{} r<{\bigl\{} @{}}
    R_1  \\ r \\ R_2
  \end{array}\right[
  \overbrace{
    \begin{array}{c |}
      \strut \\ \strut\raisebox{.5\normalbaselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{$E_1$} \\
      \hline
      \strut 0
    \end{array}
  }^{C_1}
  \!% Join two math elements
  \hspace{-.4pt}% Overlap left column rule with previous column's right column rule
  \overbrace{
    \begin{array}{| c}
      \strut 0 \\
      \hline
      \strut \\ \strut\raisebox{.5\normalbaselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{$E_2$}
    \end{array}
  }^{C_2}
  \!
  \left.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\begin{array}{ @{}c@{} }
    \strut \\ \strut \\ \strut
  \end{array}\right]
\]

\end{document}