Tabularx 段落对齐和内容列超出边距

Question

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{caption,tabularx,booktabs}


\begin{document}


\newcounter{question}
\setcounter{question}{0}

\newcommand\Q{%
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\Q A medium company (40 people, all located in offices) is considering two options for cleaning the offices...

\A 

\begin{table}[h!]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
    \hline
    ~ & Insourced & Outsourced \\
    \hline
    Agency monitoring & Control employees & Control company service \\
    Agency bonding & Employees' report & Company report \\
    Agency residual loss & None & None \\
    \hline
    Transaction cost & None & Search company, establish contract \\
    \hline
    Decision & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs \\
    \hline
    KPI1 - Cost & Cost of employees and equipment & Cost of service \\
    KPI2 - Quality & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Level of cleanness} \\
    KPI3 - Frequency & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Frequency of cleaning, n times per week a place is cleaned} \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lll}
    \toprule
    Agency monitoring & Control employees & Control company service \\
    Agency bonding & Employees' report & Company report \\
    Agency residual loss & None & None \\
    \hline
    Transaction cost & None & Search company, establish contract \\
    \hline
    Decision & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs \\
    \hline
    KPI1 - Cost & Cost of employees and equipment & Cost of service \\
    KPI2 - Quality & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Level of cleanness} \\
    KPI3 - Frequency & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Frequency of cleaning, n times per week a place is cleaned} \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

\Q我怎样才能将第二个表格与和命令创建的段落对齐，\A 使其集中到页面并将内容包装到列边距中，而不删除\multicolumn？

Answer 1

我建议使用Xtabularx 提供的列类型，而不是l列类型。这样可以保证线条不会超出表格的边。您可以对多列使用相同的方法，只需进行一些修复即可这里。为了让整个表格居中，就像 Sveinung 所评论的那样，\noindent应该可以解决问题。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,multirow,ragged2e}

\begin{document}

\noindent \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l *{2}{>{\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}X} @{}}
    \toprule
    Agency monitoring & Control employees & Control company service \\
    Agency bonding & Employees' report & Company report \\
    Agency residual loss & None & None \\
    \hline
    Transaction cost & None & Search company, establish contract \\
    \hline
    Decision & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs \\
    \hline
    KPI1 - Cost & Cost of employees and equipment & Cost of service \\
    KPI2 - Quality & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+3\tabcolsep\relax}X}{Level of cleanness} \\
    KPI3 - Frequency & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+3\tabcolsep\relax}X}{Frequency of cleaning, n times per week a place is cleaned} \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

Answer 2

第一个表嵌套在table环境中，而第二个表没有嵌套——这会产生缩进——简单地说，第二个表也嵌套在环境中\begin{table}.....\end{table}——这两个表现在将对齐

就页面外装配而言，请参考 TivV 提供的好解决方案 - 当然，我喜欢以视觉方式为我的表格着色 - 您可以在此处使用我的答案中的命令 -https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/525106/197451

    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{caption,tabularx,booktabs}
    \usepackage[table]{xcolor}
    \usepackage{showframe}
    \usepackage{multirow}
    \begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h!]
    \begin{tabular}{lll}
    \hline
    ~ & Insourced & Outsourced \\
    \hline
    Agency monitoring & Control employees & Control company service \\
    Agency bonding & Employees' report & Company report \\
    Agency residual loss & None & None \\
    \hline
    Transaction cost & None & Search company, establish contract \\
    \hline
    Decision & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs \\
    \hline
    KPI1 - Cost & Cost of employees and equipment & Cost of service \\
    KPI2 - Quality & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Level of cleanness} \\
    KPI3 - Frequency & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Frequency of cleaning, n times per week a 
    place is cleaned} \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}

   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lll}
    \toprule
    Agency monitoring & Control employees & Control company service \\
    Agency bonding & Employees' report & Company report \\
    Agency residual loss & None & None \\
    \hline
    Transaction cost & None & Search company, establish contract \\
    \hline
    Decision & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs & Collection of KPIs, cleaning logs \\
    \hline
    KPI1 - Cost & Cost of employees and equipment & Cost of service \\
    KPI2 - Quality & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Level of cleanness} \\
    KPI3 - Frequency & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Frequency of cleaning, n times per week a 
    place is cleaned} \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{table}

    \end{document}