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错误：！字体 OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/10.95=mathkerncmssi10 位于 10.95pt 无法加载：未找到公制 (TFM) 文件

tag-icon • tag-icon beamer compilation-error
错误：！字体 OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/10.95=mathkerncmssi10 位于 10.95pt 无法加载：未找到公制 (TFM) 文件

我在使用 Beamer 时遇到了以下问题。 前言如下：

\documentclass{beamer}  
\usetheme{Madrid}   
\usepackage{booktabs} % Allows the use of \  
\usepackage[ngerman,english]{babel}  
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}  
\usepackage{amssymb, amstext, amsopn, amsthm, amsmath, amsfonts} % math enviornment
\usepackage{epsfig} %eps
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\AtBeginSection[]{
  \begin{frame}
  \vfill
  \centering
  \begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=8pt,center,shadow=true,rounded=true]{title}
    \usebeamerfont{title}\insertsectionhead\par%
  \end{beamercolorbox}
  \vfill
  \end{frame}
}

一切都编译得很好，但是当我添加一个方程式环境时，例如

\begin{equation}
a=2+b
\end{equation}

我收到以下错误消息：

! 字体 OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/10.95=mathkerncmssi10 在 10.95pt 处无法加载：未找到公制 (TFM) 文件。relax l.146 \end{frame}

当我在 $ $ 之间使用数学环境时，也会发生同样的情况。
有人能帮忙吗？

我在这里举一个简单的例子：

\documentclass{beamer}  
\usetheme{Madrid}     
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}  
\usepackage{amssymb, amstext, amsopn, amsthm, amsmath, amsfonts} % math enviornment
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
$a$
\end{frame}
\end{document}

日志文件如下所示：

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (MiKTeX 2.9.7250 64-bit)
entering extended mode
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LaTeX2e <2019-10-01> patch level 3
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Document Class: beamer 2019/09/29 v3.57 A class for typesetting presentations

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Package hyperref Message: Stopped early.

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For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.

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No file senza-nome-3.aux.
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex

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[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
)
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)) ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros
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No file senza-nome-3.nav.
("C:\Users\bagna\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/amsfonts\umsa.fd")
("C:\Users\bagna\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/amsfonts\umsb.fd")

("C:\Users\bagna\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/sansmathaccent\ot1
mathkerncmss.fd")Running miktex-makemf.exe...


Sorry, but miktex-makemf did not succeed.



The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again:



  C:\Users\bagna\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-makemf.log

Running miktex-hbf2gf.exe...
Couldn't open `mathkerncmssi.cfg'



hbf2gf (CJK ver. 4.8.4)




Sorry, but miktex-maketfm did not succeed.

The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again:

  C:\Users\bagna\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-maketfm.log

! Font OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/10.95=mathkerncmssi10 at 10.95pt not loadable: Met
ric (TFM) file not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.8 \end{frame}

?

答案1

我也遇到了同样的问题。卸载sansmathaccent，当被要求安装时单击“否”。现在编译正常。

答案2

这是 miktex 中的打包错误。sansmathaccent 包缺少 tfm 和 vf 文件（https://ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/sansmathaccent/tfm，https://ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/sansmathaccent/vf）。

我提交了一个错误报告

https://github.com/MiKTeX/miktex-packaging/issues/162

这个问题应该很快得到解决。

答案3

编辑2020-02-07：

sansmathaccent现已提供软件包更新（2020-02-06 打包的版本），可以解决该问题。

动态安装软件包不再影响使用 Beamer 的默认数学字体。

这不是一个完整的答案，而是一个 MWE 演示了控制台输出和日志摘录的错误在评论中请求。

截至 2020-02-05T17:38:51Z，在 Windows 10 上使用最新的 MiKTeX 版本。

作为Simon 提及，卸载该sansmathaccent软件包并阻止 MiKTeX 重新安装它似乎是一种解决方法。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{beamer}

%\usepackage{siunitx} % Triggers the error.

\begin{document}

    \begin{frame}

        %\url{url} % Triggers the error.

        Text.

        $1+1$ % Triggers the error.

    \end{frame}

\end{document}

消息：

Process started: pdflatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode "Document".tex

Sorry, but miktex-makemf did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-makemf.log

Couldn't open `mathkerncmssi.cfg' hbf2gf (CJK ver. 4.8.4)

Sorry, but miktex-maketfm did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-maketfm.log

Sorry, but miktex-makemf did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-makemf.log

Couldn't open `mathkerncmss.cfg' hbf2gf (CJK ver. 4.8.4)

Sorry, but miktex-maketfm did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-maketfm.log

Sorry, but miktex-makemf did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-makemf.log

Couldn't open `mathkerncmss.cfg' hbf2gf (CJK ver. 4.8.4)

Sorry, but miktex-maketfm did not succeed. The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again: C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\2.9\miktex\log\miktex-maketfm.log

Process exited with errors

日志（仅与错误相关的部分）：

…

LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring symbol font `pureletters' on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `pureletters' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/m/it --> OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `pureletters' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/b/it --> OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `pureletters' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl --> OT1/mathkerncmss/bx/sl on input line 5.

…

("C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/amsfonts\umsb.fd"
File: umsb.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols B)
LaTeX Font Info:    Trying to load font information for OT1+mathkerncmss on input line 15.

("C:\Users\‹username›\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/sansmathaccent\ot1mathkerncmss.fd"
File: ot1mathkerncmss.fd 2020/01/31 Fontinst v1.933 font definitions for OT1/mathkerncmss.)
! Font OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/10.95=mathkerncmssi10 at 10.95pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.15  \end{frame}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/8=mathkerncmssi8 at 8.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.15  \end{frame}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font OT1/mathkerncmss/m/sl/6=mathkerncmssi8 at 6.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.15  \end{frame}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

…

答案4

\documentclass{beamer}
\usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}

添加上述几行，是一种“更好”的解决方法，因为不需要停止安装（或卸载）软件包。

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