当表格中使用多列和 S 类型时，Latex 不会结束编译

Question

我遇到一个问题，当我使用带有某些 -types 和多列的表时，Latex 不会结束处理S，这不应该发生S，但是。当我注释掉多列时，Latex 将完成编译。有谁知道问题出在l哪里以及如何获得多列和？S\begin{tabular}{lSSSSSSSr}

%Warning if deprecated LaTeX construct is used
\RequirePackage[l2tabu, orthodox]{nag}

%Definition des Dokumentes
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%Seitenlayout
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\usepackage{textgreek}

%Kopfzeile
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

%Fußzeile
\usepackage[hang, multiple]{footmisc}

%Graphiken und Bilder
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\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{grffile}

%Tabellenumgebung
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs} %\toprule, \midrule, \bottomrule
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{multirow}

%Captions
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{labelfont=bf, format=hang, font=footnotesize, position=bottom}
\captionsetup[table]{labelfont=bf, format=hang, font=footnotesize, position=top, skip=4pt, singlelinecheck=off}
\usepackage{subcaption}

%Listenumgebung
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%Mathematische Symbole und Zeichen
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\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[locale          = DE, %Komma als Dezimaltrennzeichen, Punkt als Tausendertrennzeichen (automatische Anzeige)
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            group-separator = {.} %Punkt als Tausendertrennzeichen
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%Algorithm Package - für Code, Pseudocode, Algorithmen
\usepackage[ruled,vlined]{algorithm2e}

%Anführungszeichen
\usepackage[german=quotes]{csquotes}

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% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
% Literaturverzeichnis und Zitationen
% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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                references   = {Literaturverzeichnis},
                bibliography = {Literaturverzeichnis},
                mathesis = {Masterarbeit}
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\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{\ifmknamesc{\textsc{#1}}{#1}}
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\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalpha}{\textsc{#1}}

%Komma bei mehreren Quellen in Zitation
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% Abstände und Platzierungen
% = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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%add stretchable glue (Overfull-/ & Underfull-\hbox-Warnings)
\usepackage{microtype}
\emergencystretch=1em











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\begin{document}


\begin{table}[th]
\caption[Caption]{Caption.} \label{tab:Caption}
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{lSSSSSSSr} 
    \toprule
    {} & {Eins} & {Zwei} & {Drei} & {Vier} & {Fünf} & {Sechs} & {Sieben} & {} \\
    \midrule
    {Energiebedarf} & 100,00 & 200,00 & 200,00 & 200,00 & 100,00 & 100,00 & 200,00 & {} \\[-2.5mm]
    {[Einheit]} & {} & {} & {}  & {} & {} & {} & {} & {} \\

    {Energiebedarf}  & 10,00 & 20,00 & 20,00 & 20,00 & 10,00 & 10,00 & 20,00 & {} \\[-2.5mm]
    {Jahresmittel}  & {}  & {} & {}  & {} & {} & {} & {} & {} \\[-2.5mm]
    {[Einheit]} & {}  & {} & {}  & {} & {} & {} & {} & {} \\

    \midrule
    \midrule
    {\multicolumn{8}{l}{Summe Energiebedarf pro Jahr [Einheit]}} & {2.000,00} \\

    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}


\end{document}

Answer 1

{}通过删除命令周围的集合，可以使文档变得可编译\multicolumn。